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Arduino UNO Motion-Activated LED and Buzzer System with Battery Power

Image of Arduino UNO Motion-Activated LED and Buzzer System with Battery Power

Circuit Documentation

Summary

This document provides a detailed overview of a circuit that includes an Arduino UNO microcontroller, a red LED, a rocker switch, a buzzer, a power jack, a battery case, a resistor, and an HC-SR501 motion sensor. The circuit is designed to control the LED and buzzer based on the input from the motion sensor and the rocker switch.

Component List

  1. Arduino UNO

    • Description: A microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P.
    • Pins: UNUSED, IOREF, Reset, 3.3V, 5V, GND, Vin, A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, SCL, SDA, AREF, D13, D12, D11, D10, D9, D8, D7, D6, D5, D4, D3, D2, D1, D0
  2. LED: Two Pin (red)

    • Description: A red light-emitting diode.
    • Pins: cathode, anode
  3. Rocker Switch

    • Description: A switch that can toggle between two states.
    • Pins: 1, 2
  4. Buzzer

    • Description: A piezoelectric buzzer.
    • Pins: PIN, GND
  5. Power Jack

    • Description: A jack for connecting a power source.
    • Pins: POSITIF, NEGATIF
  6. Battery Case

    • Description: A case for holding batteries.
    • Pins: +, -
  7. Resistor

    • Description: A 220 Ohm resistor.
    • Pins: pin1, pin2
    • Properties: Resistance = 220 Ohms
  8. HC-SR501 Motion Sensor

    • Description: A motion sensor module.
    • Pins: GND, OUT, VCC

Wiring Details

Arduino UNO

  • 5V is connected to VCC of the HC-SR501 Motion Sensor.
  • GND is connected to:
    • Pin 2 of the Rocker Switch
    • GND of the Buzzer
    • Pin 1 of the Resistor
    • GND of the HC-SR501 Motion Sensor
  • D13 is connected to the anode of the LED.
  • D8 is connected to the PIN of the Buzzer.
  • D3 is connected to the OUT of the HC-SR501 Motion Sensor.
  • D2 is connected to Pin 1 of the Rocker Switch.

LED: Two Pin (red)

  • Anode is connected to D13 of the Arduino UNO.
  • Cathode is connected to Pin 2 of the Resistor.

Rocker Switch

  • Pin 1 is connected to D2 of the Arduino UNO.
  • Pin 2 is connected to GND of the Arduino UNO.

Buzzer

  • PIN is connected to D8 of the Arduino UNO.
  • GND is connected to GND of the Arduino UNO.

Power Jack

  • POSITIF is connected to + of the Battery Case.
  • NEGATIF is connected to - of the Battery Case.

Battery Case

  • + is connected to POSITIF of the Power Jack.
  • - is connected to NEGATIF of the Power Jack.

Resistor

  • Pin 1 is connected to GND of the Arduino UNO.
  • Pin 2 is connected to the cathode of the LED.

HC-SR501 Motion Sensor

  • VCC is connected to 5V of the Arduino UNO.
  • GND is connected to GND of the Arduino UNO.
  • OUT is connected to D3 of the Arduino UNO.

Documented Code

Arduino UNO Code (sketch.ino)

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}

Additional Documentation (documentation.txt)


This document provides a comprehensive overview of the circuit, including the components used, their wiring details, and the code for the Arduino UNO microcontroller.