Solar-Powered Battery Backup System with Automatic Transfer Switch
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Circuit Documentation
Summary
This document provides a detailed overview of a solar power system circuit. The circuit includes a solar panel, a battery, a solar charge controller, fuses, an automatic transfer switch (ATS), an AC circuit breaker, a power inverter, and a 5000 BTU AC unit. The system is designed to harness solar energy, store it in a battery, and provide power to an AC unit and other loads.
Component List
Solar Panel 380W
- Description: A solar panel used to convert sunlight into electrical energy.
- Pins:
-,+
12V 200Ah Battery
- Description: A battery used to store electrical energy.
- Pins:
GND,12V
Solar Charge Controller
- Description: A device that regulates the voltage and current coming from the solar panels to the battery.
- Pins:
Solar Cell +,Solar Cell -,Battery +,Battery -,Load +,Load -
Fuse
- Description: A safety device that protects the circuit from overcurrent.
- Pins:
Terminal 1,Terminal 2
Power 220V
- Description: A 220V power source.
- Pins:
hot wire,neutral wire
ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch)
- Description: A device that automatically switches between different power sources.
- Pins:
+,-
AC Circuit Breaker
- Description: A device that protects the AC circuit from overcurrent.
- Pins:
GND,VOUT,VIN
5000 BTU AC Unit
- Description: An air conditioning unit.
- Pins:
Power,-
Power Inverter
- Description: A device that converts DC power from the battery to AC power.
- Pins:
-,+
Wiring Details
Solar Panel 380W
-connected toSolar Cell -of Solar Charge Controller+connected toTerminal 1of Fuse
12V 200Ah Battery
12Vconnected toGNDof another 12V 200Ah Battery12Vconnected toTerminal 1of another FuseGNDconnected toBattery -of Solar Charge Controller
Solar Charge Controller
Solar Cell +connected toTerminal 2of FuseSolar Cell -connected to-of Solar Panel 380WBattery +connected toTerminal 2of another FuseBattery -connected toGNDof 12V 200Ah BatteryLoad +connected to+of Power InverterLoad -connected to-of Power Inverter
Fuse
Terminal 1connected to+of Solar Panel 380WTerminal 2connected toSolar Cell +of Solar Charge Controller
Another Fuse
Terminal 1connected to12Vof 12V 200Ah BatteryTerminal 2connected toBattery +of Solar Charge Controller
Power 220V
hot wireconnected toVINof AC Circuit Breakerneutral wireconnected toGNDof AC Circuit Breaker
ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch)
+connected to+of Power Inverter-connected to-of Power Inverter-connected toGNDof AC Circuit Breaker+connected toVINof another AC Circuit Breaker+connected toVOUTof AC Circuit Breaker
AC Circuit Breaker
GNDconnected toneutral wireof Power 220VVINconnected tohot wireof Power 220VVOUTconnected to+of ATS
Another AC Circuit Breaker
GNDconnected to-of ATSVINconnected to+of ATSVOUTconnected toPowerof 5000 BTU AC Unit
5000 BTU AC Unit
Powerconnected toVOUTof AC Circuit Breaker-connected toGNDof AC Circuit Breaker
Power Inverter
+connected toLoad +of Solar Charge Controller-connected toLoad -of Solar Charge Controller+connected to+of ATS-connected to-of ATS
Code
No microcontroller code is provided for this circuit.