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Arduino-Controlled Water Pump with LIN Communication Interface

Image of Arduino-Controlled Water Pump with LIN Communication Interface

Circuit Documentation

Summary of the Circuit

This circuit appears to be designed to control a water pump using an Arduino UNO microcontroller. The circuit includes a power supply, a water pump, resistors, a capacitor, a diode, a MOSFET, and a DEBO LIN 7329MST module for communication. The Arduino UNO is used to interface with the DEBO LIN module and to control the MOSFET, which in turn controls the power to the water pump. The diode is likely used for protecting the circuit from reverse voltage, and the resistors and capacitor may be used for filtering and providing stable operation of the MOSFET.

Component List

Water Pump

  • Pins: +, -
  • Description: A device used to move liquids by mechanical action.

Power Supply

  • Pins: +, -
  • Description: Provides electrical power to the circuit.

Resistor (1 kOhm)

  • Pins: pin1, pin2
  • Description: A passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element.

Resistor (10 kOhm)

  • Pins: pin1, pin2
  • Description: Another resistor with a higher resistance value.

DEBO LIN 7329MST

  • Pins: GND, EN, RxD, TxD, LIN, VCC
  • Description: A module used for LIN bus communication.

1N4007 Rectifier Diode

  • Pins: Cathode, Anode
  • Description: A diode that allows current to flow in only one direction.

nMOS Transistor (MOSFET)

  • Pins: gate, drain, source
  • Description: A type of field-effect transistor used for switching or amplifying signals.

Electrolytic Capacitor (100 nF)

  • Pins: -, +
  • Description: A capacitor used for filtering and stabilizing the voltage in the circuit.

Arduino UNO

  • Pins: Various (including 3.3V, 5V, GND, Vin, A0-A5, SCL, SDA, AREF, D0-D13)
  • Description: A microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P, used for controlling the components in the circuit.

Wiring Details

Water Pump

  • + connected to the Power Supply + and the Cathode of the 1N4007 Rectifier Diode.
  • - connected to the Drain of the nMOS Transistor (MOSFET).

Power Supply

  • + connected to the Water Pump + and the Anode of the 1N4007 Rectifier Diode.
  • - connected to the GND of the Arduino UNO, the Source of the nMOS Transistor (MOSFET), the - of the Electrolytic Capacitor, and the GND of the DEBO LIN 7329MST.

Resistor (1 kOhm)

  • pin1 connected to the 3.3V of the Arduino UNO.
  • pin2 connected to the + of the Electrolytic Capacitor, the Gate of the nMOS Transistor (MOSFET), and the pin1 of the 10 kOhm Resistor.

Resistor (10 kOhm)

  • pin1 connected to the + of the Electrolytic Capacitor, the Gate of the nMOS Transistor (MOSFET), and the pin2 of the 1 kOhm Resistor.
  • pin2 connected to the Source of the nMOS Transistor (MOSFET), the - of the Electrolytic Capacitor, and the - of the Power Supply.

DEBO LIN 7329MST

  • GND connected to the GND of the Arduino UNO.
  • RxD connected to the D1 of the Arduino UNO.
  • TxD connected to the D0 of the Arduino UNO.

1N4007 Rectifier Diode

  • Anode connected to the + of the Power Supply.
  • Cathode connected to the + of the Water Pump.

nMOS Transistor (MOSFET)

  • gate connected to the pin2 of the 1 kOhm Resistor and the pin1 of the 10 kOhm Resistor.
  • drain connected to the - of the Water Pump.
  • source connected to the pin2 of the 10 kOhm Resistor, the - of the Electrolytic Capacitor, and the - of the Power Supply.

Electrolytic Capacitor (100 nF)

  • + connected to the pin1 of the 10 kOhm Resistor and the pin2 of the 1 kOhm Resistor.
  • - connected to the pin2 of the 10 kOhm Resistor, the Source of the nMOS Transistor (MOSFET), and the - of the Power Supply.

Documented Code

Arduino UNO Code (sketch.ino)

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}

Note: The provided code for the Arduino UNO is a template with empty setup and loop functions. To control the water pump and communicate with the DEBO LIN 7329MST, the code needs to be implemented with the necessary logic.