Arduino UNO-Based Multi-Sensor Robotic System with Motor Control
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Circuit Documentation
Summary
This document provides a detailed overview of a circuit involving an Arduino UNO microcontroller, multiple motors with reducers, a micro servo, a water level sensor, a 3-channel line tracking sensor, and a buzzer. The circuit is designed to control various motors and sensors, with the Arduino UNO serving as the central control unit.
Component List
Arduino UNO
- Description: A microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P.
- Pins: UNUSED, IOREF, Reset, 3.3V, 5V, GND, Vin, A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, SCL, SDA, AREF, D13, D12, D11, D10, D9, D8, D7, D6, D5, D4, D3, D2, D1, D0
Motor with reducer
- Description: A motor with an integrated reducer for lower speed and higher torque.
- Pins: 3 - 6 VCC, GND
Micro servo 9G
- Description: A small servo motor used for precise control of angular position.
- Pins: GND, +5V, PWM
Water Level Sensor
- Description: A sensor used to detect the level of water.
- Pins: SIG, VCC, GND
3-channel line tracking
- Description: A sensor module used for line tracking in robotics.
- Pins: GND, +VCC, S1, S2, S3
Buzzer
- Description: An audio signaling device.
- Pins: PIN, GND
Wiring Details
Arduino UNO
5V connected to:
- Micro servo 9G (+5V)
- Water Level Sensor (VCC)
- 3-channel line tracking (+VCC)
GND connected to:
- Motor with reducer (GND) (4 instances)
- Micro servo 9G (GND)
- Water Level Sensor (GND)
- 3-channel line tracking (GND)
- Buzzer (GND)
A0 connected to:
- Buzzer (PIN)
- Water Level Sensor (SIG)
A1 connected to:
- 3-channel line tracking (S1)
A2 connected to:
- 3-channel line tracking (S2)
A3 connected to:
- 3-channel line tracking (S3)
D6 connected to:
- Motor with reducer (3 - 6 VCC)
D5 connected to:
- Motor with reducer (3 - 6 VCC)
D4 connected to:
- Motor with reducer (3 - 6 VCC)
D3 connected to:
- Motor with reducer (3 - 6 VCC)
D2 connected to:
- Micro servo 9G (PWM)
Motor with reducer
3 - 6 VCC connected to:
- Arduino UNO (D6)
- Arduino UNO (D5)
- Arduino UNO (D4)
- Arduino UNO (D3)
GND connected to:
- Arduino UNO (GND)
Micro servo 9G
GND connected to:
- Arduino UNO (GND)
+5V connected to:
- Arduino UNO (5V)
PWM connected to:
- Arduino UNO (D2)
Water Level Sensor
SIG connected to:
- Arduino UNO (A0)
VCC connected to:
- Arduino UNO (5V)
GND connected to:
- Arduino UNO (GND)
3-channel line tracking
GND connected to:
- Arduino UNO (GND)
+VCC connected to:
- Arduino UNO (5V)
S1 connected to:
- Arduino UNO (A1)
S2 connected to:
- Arduino UNO (A2)
S3 connected to:
- Arduino UNO (A3)
Buzzer
PIN connected to:
- Arduino UNO (A0)
GND connected to:
- Arduino UNO (GND)
Documented Code
Arduino UNO Code (sketch.ino)
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
}
Additional Documentation (documentation.txt)
This document provides a comprehensive overview of the circuit, including the components used, their connections, and the code running on the Arduino UNO.