Raspberry Pi 4B-Based Multi-Sensor Monitoring System with GPS and Ultrasonic Sensing
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Circuit Documentation
Summary of the Circuit
This circuit integrates a Raspberry Pi 4B with several peripheral devices, including an Adafruit AMG8833 infrared thermal camera, a GPS NEO 6M module, a Piezo Buzzer, and an HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor. The Raspberry Pi 4B serves as the central processing unit, interfacing with the sensors and modules to perform tasks such as thermal imaging, location tracking, distance measurement, and audio signaling. The circuit is designed to be powered by the Raspberry Pi's voltage outputs, and communication between the Raspberry Pi and the peripherals is achieved through GPIO pins.
Component List
Raspberry Pi 4B
- A powerful microcomputer with multiple GPIO pins for interfacing with various sensors and modules.
Adafruit AMG8833
- An 8x8 infrared thermal camera that can be used for thermal imaging.
GPS NEO 6M
- A GPS module that provides location data.
Piezo Buzzer
- An electronic device that emits sound when an electric signal is applied.
HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
- A sensor that measures distance by emitting ultrasonic waves and detecting their reflection.
Night Vision Camera Module for Raspberry Pi 4
- A 5MP 1080P HD video camera with an OV5647 sensor, equipped with IR-Cut for night vision capabilities.
UPS Expansion Battery Power
- An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) module that provides battery backup power to the Raspberry Pi.
Wiring Details
Raspberry Pi 4B
3V3connected to Adafruit AMG8833 VCC5Vconnected to HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor VCC and GPS NEO 6M VCCGPIO2(SDA) connected to Adafruit AMG8833 SDAGPIO3(SCL) connected to Adafruit AMG8833 SCLGNDconnected to Adafruit AMG8833 GND, GPS NEO 6M GND, HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor GND, and Piezo Buzzer pin 2GPIO14(TXD) connected to GPS NEO 6M RXGPIO15(RXD) connected to GPS NEO 6M TXGPIO18connected to Piezo Buzzer pin 1GPIO23connected to HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor TRIGGPIO24connected to HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor ECHO
Adafruit AMG8833
VCCconnected to Raspberry Pi 4B 3V3GNDconnected to Raspberry Pi 4B GNDSCLconnected to Raspberry Pi 4B GPIO3 (SCL)SDAconnected to Raspberry Pi 4B GPIO2 (SDA)
GPS NEO 6M
VCCconnected to Raspberry Pi 4B 5VRXconnected to Raspberry Pi 4B GPIO14 (TXD)TXconnected to Raspberry Pi 4B GPIO15 (RXD)GNDconnected to Raspberry Pi 4B GND
Piezo Buzzer
pin 1connected to Raspberry Pi 4B GPIO18pin 2connected to Raspberry Pi 4B GND
HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
VCCconnected to Raspberry Pi 4B 5VTRIGconnected to Raspberry Pi 4B GPIO23ECHOconnected to Raspberry Pi 4B GPIO24GNDconnected to Raspberry Pi 4B GND
Documented Code
No code has been provided for the microcontrollers in the circuit. Typically, this section would include the source code for the Raspberry Pi 4B, detailing how it interacts with the connected peripherals. The code would be responsible for initializing the peripherals, reading sensor data, processing the information, and performing actions based on the data received. Since no code is available, this section remains empty.