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Simple Pushbutton-Controlled LED Circuit

Image of Simple Pushbutton-Controlled LED Circuit

Circuit Documentation

Summary of the Circuit

This circuit is a simple pushbutton-controlled LED lighting system powered by a 9V battery. When the pushbutton is pressed, the circuit is completed, allowing current to flow from the battery through a resistor and then through the LED, causing it to light up. The resistor is used to limit the current to a safe level for the LED.

Component List

9V Battery

  • Description: A standard 9V battery used as the power source for the circuit.

Resistor

  • Description: A passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element.
  • Resistance: 320 Ohms

Pushbutton

  • Description: A simple switch mechanism for controlling some aspect of a machine or a process. It has four pins: two for the input side and two for the output side.

LED: Two Pin (red)

  • Description: A red light-emitting diode (LED) that emits light when a current flows through it in the forward direction.

Wiring Details

9V Battery

  • Negative Terminal:
    • Connected to the input side of the Pushbutton (Pin 1).
  • Positive Terminal:
    • Connected to the output side of the Pushbutton (Pin 3).

Resistor

  • Pin 1:
    • Connected to the cathode of the LED.
  • Pin 2:
    • Connected to the input side of the Pushbutton (Pin 2).

Pushbutton

  • Pin 1 (in):
    • Connected to the negative terminal of the 9V Battery.
  • Pin 2 (in):
    • Connected to Pin 2 of the Resistor.
  • Pin 3 (out):
    • Connected to the positive terminal of the 9V Battery.
  • Pin 4 (out):
    • Connected to the anode of the LED.

LED: Two Pin (red)

  • Cathode:
    • Connected to Pin 1 of the Resistor.
  • Anode:
    • Connected to the output side of the Pushbutton (Pin 4).

Documented Code

There is no microcontroller or embedded code associated with this circuit. The functionality is purely hardware-based, relying on the physical actuation of the pushbutton to control the LED state.