Solar-Powered Battery Charging System with 12V to 5V Step-Down Converter
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Circuit Documentation
Summary
This document provides a detailed overview of a solar-powered circuit designed to convert solar energy into a stable 5V output. The circuit includes a solar panel, a solar charge controller, a 12V battery, and a 12V to 5V step-down power converter. The solar panel charges the battery through the solar charge controller, and the step-down converter provides a regulated 5V output.
Component List
12V Battery (mini)
- Description: A small 12V battery used to store energy.
- Pins: +, -
12V to 5V Step Down Power Converter
- Description: Converts 12V input to a stable 5V output.
- Pins: VIN 9v-36v, VIN+, VIN-, USB OUTPUT 5V, 5v OUTPUT, GND
Solar Charge Controller
- Description: Manages the charging of the battery from the solar panel and provides regulated output.
- Pins: Solar Cell +, Solar Cell -, Battery +, Battery -, Load +, Load -
Solar Panel
- Description: Converts sunlight into electrical energy.
- Pins: gnd, vcc
Wiring Details
12V Battery (mini)
- Pin +:
- Connected to Solar Charge Controller (Battery +)
- Connected to 12v to 5v Step Down Power Converter (VIN+)
- Pin -:
- Connected to Solar Charge Controller (Battery -)
- Connected to 12v to 5v Step Down Power Converter (VIN-)
12V to 5V Step Down Power Converter
- Pin VIN+:
- Connected to 12V Battery (mini) (+)
- Connected to Solar Charge Controller (Battery +)
- Pin VIN-:
- Connected to 12V Battery (mini) (-)
- Connected to Solar Charge Controller (Battery -)
Solar Charge Controller
- Pin Solar Cell +:
- Connected to Solar Panel (vcc)
- Pin Solar Cell -:
- Connected to Solar Panel (gnd)
- Pin Battery +:
- Connected to 12V Battery (mini) (+)
- Connected to 12v to 5v Step Down Power Converter (VIN+)
- Pin Battery -:
- Connected to 12V Battery (mini) (-)
- Connected to 12v to 5v Step Down Power Converter (VIN-)
Solar Panel
- Pin gnd:
- Connected to Solar Charge Controller (Solar Cell -)
- Pin vcc:
- Connected to Solar Charge Controller (Solar Cell +)
Code
There is no embedded code associated with this circuit.