Arduino Mega 2560 and ESP32-Based Smart Load Cell System with Servo Control and RTC
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Circuit Documentation
Summary
This document provides a detailed overview of a circuit that includes an Arduino Mega 2560, load cells, servos, a DS3231 RTC, an ESP32, and a SparkFun Load Cell Amplifier (HX711). The circuit is powered by a 12V battery and a 12V power supply. The Arduino Mega 2560 serves as the main microcontroller, interfacing with various sensors and actuators.
Component List
Arduino Mega 2560
- Description: Main microcontroller
- Pins: IOREF, RESET, 3V3, 5V, GND, VIN, A0-A15, D0-D53, AREF, SDA, SCL
Load Cell - Red/white/black/green
- Description: Sensor for measuring weight
- Pins: E+, A-, E-, A+
Servo
- Description: Actuator for precise control of angular position
- Pins: GND, VCC, PWM
DS3231 RTC
- Description: Real-time clock module
- Pins: 32K, SQW, SCL, SDA, VCC, GND
ESP32
- Description: Wi-Fi and Bluetooth microcontroller
- Pins: EN, VP, VN, D34, D35, D32, D33, D25, D26, D27, D14, D12, D13, GND, VIN, 3V3, D15, D2, D4, RX2, TX2, D5, D18, D19, D21, RX0, TX0, D22, D23, BOOT
SparkFun Load Cell Amplifier - HX711
- Description: Amplifier for load cell signals
- Pins: GND, CLK, DAT, VCC, YLW, GRN, WHT, BLK, RED, B-, B+
12V Power Supply
- Description: Provides 12V power to the circuit
- Pins: +, -
Battery 12V
- Description: Backup power source
- Pins: +, -
GND
- Description: Ground connection
- Pins: GND
Wiring Details
Arduino Mega 2560
- 5V: Connected to VCC of SparkFun Load Cell Amplifier, VCC of DS3231 RTC, VCC of both Servos, and VIN of ESP32.
- GND: Connected to GND of battery, GND of SparkFun Load Cell Amplifier, GND of DS3231 RTC, GND of both Servos, and GND of ESP32.
- VIN: Connected to + of battery.
- A0: Connected to CLK of SparkFun Load Cell Amplifier.
- A1: Connected to DAT of SparkFun Load Cell Amplifier.
- A4: Connected to SDA of DS3231 RTC.
- A5: Connected to SCL of DS3231 RTC.
- D9 PWM: Connected to PWM of both Servos.
Load Cell - Red/white/black/green
- E+: Connected to RED of SparkFun Load Cell Amplifier.
- A-: Connected to WHT of SparkFun Load Cell Amplifier.
- E-: Connected to BLK of SparkFun Load Cell Amplifier.
- A+: Connected to GRN of SparkFun Load Cell Amplifier.
Servo
- GND: Connected to GND of Arduino Mega 2560.
- VCC: Connected to 5V of Arduino Mega 2560.
- PWM: Connected to D9 PWM of Arduino Mega 2560.
DS3231 RTC
- VCC: Connected to 5V of Arduino Mega 2560.
- GND: Connected to GND of Arduino Mega 2560.
- SDA: Connected to A4 of Arduino Mega 2560.
- SCL: Connected to A5 of Arduino Mega 2560.
ESP32
- VIN: Connected to 5V of Arduino Mega 2560.
- 3V3: Connected to 5V of Arduino Mega 2560.
- GND: Connected to GND of Arduino Mega 2560.
SparkFun Load Cell Amplifier - HX711
- VCC: Connected to 5V of Arduino Mega 2560.
- GND: Connected to GND of Arduino Mega 2560.
- CLK: Connected to A0 of Arduino Mega 2560.
- DAT: Connected to A1 of Arduino Mega 2560.
- RED: Connected to E+ of both Load Cells.
- WHT: Connected to A- of both Load Cells.
- BLK: Connected to E- of both Load Cells.
- GRN: Connected to A+ of both Load Cells.
12V Power Supply
- +: Not connected in the provided net list.
- -: Not connected in the provided net list.
Battery 12V
- +: Connected to VIN of Arduino Mega 2560.
- -: Connected to GND of Arduino Mega 2560.
GND
- GND: Connected to GND of battery and GND of Arduino Mega 2560.
Documented Code
Arduino Mega 2560 Code (sketch.ino)
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
}
Documentation (documentation.txt)
This document provides a comprehensive overview of the circuit, including a summary, component list, wiring details, and documented code.