ESP32-Based Smart Environmental Monitoring System with GPS and Health Sensors
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Circuit Documentation
Summary
This document provides a detailed overview of a circuit that includes an ESP32 microcontroller, a GPS NEO 6M module, a MAX30100 sensor, a water sensor, a photocell (LDR), and a resistor. The document includes a component list, wiring details, and code documentation.
Component List
ESP32
- Description: A powerful microcontroller with integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities.
- Pins: EN, VP, VN, D34, D35, D32, D33, D25, D26, D27, D14, D12, D13, GND, VIN, 3V3, D15, D2, D4, RX2, TX2, D5, D18, D19, D21, RX0, TX0, D22, D23, BOOT
GPS NEO 6M
- Description: A GPS module used for obtaining location data.
- Pins: VCC, RX, TX, GND
MAX30100
- Description: A sensor module used for measuring heart rate and SpO2 levels.
- Pins: Vin, gnd, scl, sda, int
Water Sensor
- Description: A sensor used for detecting the presence of water.
- Pins: Signal, VCC, GND
Photocell (LDR)
- Description: A light-dependent resistor used for measuring light intensity.
- Pins: pin 0, pin 1
Resistor
- Description: A 10k Ohm resistor used for current limiting or voltage division.
- Pins: pin1, pin2
- Properties:
- Resistance: 10,000 Ohms
Wiring Details
ESP32
- D34 is connected to pin2 of the Resistor.
- D35 is connected to Signal of the Water Sensor.
- 3V3 is connected to:
- VCC of the GPS NEO 6M
- Vin of the MAX30100
- VCC of the Water Sensor
- pin 1 of the Photocell (LDR)
- GND is connected to:
- GND of the GPS NEO 6M
- gnd of the MAX30100
- GND of the Water Sensor
- pin 0 of the Photocell (LDR)
- pin1 of the Resistor
- RX2 is connected to TX of the GPS NEO 6M.
- TX2 is connected to RX of the GPS NEO 6M.
- D21 is connected to sda of the MAX30100.
- D22 is connected to scl of the MAX30100.
GPS NEO 6M
- VCC is connected to 3V3 of the ESP32.
- RX is connected to TX2 of the ESP32.
- TX is connected to RX2 of the ESP32.
- GND is connected to GND of the ESP32.
MAX30100
- Vin is connected to 3V3 of the ESP32.
- gnd is connected to GND of the ESP32.
- scl is connected to D22 of the ESP32.
- sda is connected to D21 of the ESP32.
Water Sensor
- Signal is connected to D35 of the ESP32.
- VCC is connected to 3V3 of the ESP32.
- GND is connected to GND of the ESP32.
Photocell (LDR)
- pin 0 is connected to GND of the ESP32.
- pin 1 is connected to 3V3 of the ESP32.
Resistor
- pin1 is connected to GND of the ESP32.
- pin2 is connected to D34 of the ESP32.
Code Documentation
No code is provided for this circuit.
This document provides a comprehensive overview of the circuit, including the components used and their interconnections. This should serve as a useful reference for understanding and replicating the circuit.