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Arduino and ESP8266-Based Smart Gas Detection System with GPS and LCD Display

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Circuit Documentation

Summary

This circuit involves an Arduino UNO, an ESP8266 NodeMCU, various sensors, LEDs, a buzzer, and a 16x2 I2C LCD. The Arduino UNO serves as the main microcontroller, interfacing with the LEDs, buzzer, and LCD. The ESP8266 NodeMCU is used for Wi-Fi connectivity and interfaces with the GPS module and MQ2 gas sensor. The circuit is powered through the Arduino UNO and ESP8266 NodeMCU.

Component List

  1. Arduino UNO

    • Description: Main microcontroller
    • Pins: UNUSED, IOREF, Reset, 3.3V, 5V, GND, Vin, A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, SCL, SDA, AREF, D13, D12, D11, D10, D9, D8, D7, D6, D5, D4, D3, D2, D1, D0
  2. LED: Two Pin (red)

    • Description: Red LED
    • Pins: cathode, anode
  3. LED: Two Pin (green)

    • Description: Green LED
    • Pins: cathode, anode
  4. Resistor (10 Ohms)

    • Description: Resistor with 10 Ohms resistance
    • Pins: pin1, pin2
  5. Resistor (20 Ohms)

    • Description: Resistor with 20 Ohms resistance
    • Pins: pin1, pin2
  6. ESP8266 NodeMCU

    • Description: Wi-Fi microcontroller
    • Pins: D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, 3V3, GND, D5, D6, D7, D8, RX, TX, A0, RSV, SD3, SD2, SD1, CMD, SD0, CLK, EN, RST, VIN
  7. Buzzer

    • Description: Buzzer for sound output
    • Pins: PIN, GND
  8. GPS NEO 6M

    • Description: GPS module
    • Pins: VCC, RX, TX, GND
  9. 16x2 I2C LCD

    • Description: 16x2 character LCD with I2C interface
    • Pins: GND, VCC, SDA, SCL
  10. MQ2

    • Description: Gas sensor
    • Pins: VCC, GND, AOUT, DOUT

Wiring Details

Arduino UNO

LED: Two Pin (red)

LED: Two Pin (green)

Resistor (10 Ohms)

Resistor (20 Ohms)

ESP8266 NodeMCU

Buzzer

GPS NEO 6M

16x2 I2C LCD

MQ2

Documented Code

Arduino UNO Code (sketch.ino)

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}

Documentation (documentation.txt)

This documentation provides a comprehensive overview of the circuit, including a summary, detailed component list, wiring details, and the code used in the microcontrollers.