Circuit Documentation

Summary

This circuit involves multiple components including LEDs, relays, solenoids, micro switches, resistors, an Arduino UNO, a NeoPixel ring, an LCD screen, and a loudspeaker. The circuit is designed to control various outputs such as LEDs and solenoids using the Arduino UNO microcontroller. The relays are used to switch higher power loads, and the micro switches provide user input. The NeoPixel ring and LCD screen are used for visual feedback, while the loudspeaker provides audio feedback.

Component List

LED: Two Pin (red)

• Description: A standard red LED with two pins: anode and cathode.
• Pins: cathode, anode

1-Channel Relay (5V 10A)

• Description: A relay module that can switch up to 10A at 5V.
• Pins: NC, signal, C, power, NO, ground

Arduino UNO

• Description: A microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P.
• Pins: UNUSED, IOREF, Reset, 3.3V, 5V, GND, Vin, A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, SCL, SDA, AREF, D13, D12, D11, D10, D9, D8, D7, D6, D5, D4, D3, D2, D1, D0

POWER SUPPLY 12V 5AMP

• Description: A power supply providing 12V at 5A.
• Pins: 220V Positive Pole (AC), 220V Negative Pole (AC), GND, GND (DC), 12V-24V Output (DC)

Solenoid

• Description: An electromechanical solenoid.
• Pins: pin1, pin2

Micro Switch

• Description: A small switch that can be used for user input.
• Pins: COM, NO, NC

Resistor

• Description: A resistor with a specified resistance.
• Pins: pin1, pin2
• Properties: Resistance: 10000 Ohms, 2200 Ohms, 100 Ohms

I2C LCD 16x2 Screen

• Description: A 16x2 character LCD screen with I2C interface.
• Pins: SCL, SDA, VCC (5V), GND, VDD, VO, RS, RW, E, D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, BLA, BLK

Loudspeaker

• Description: A small loudspeaker.
• Pins: pin1, pin2

Adafruit 24 NeoPixel Ring

• Description: A ring of 24 individually addressable RGB LEDs.
• Pins: VDD, OUT, IN, GND

Wiring Details

LED: Two Pin (red)

• Anode connected to:

  • Arduino UNO D3
  • Arduino UNO D2
  • Arduino UNO D1
  • Arduino UNO D0
  • Arduino UNO A0
  • Arduino UNO A1
  • Arduino UNO A2
  • Arduino UNO A3
  • Arduino UNO A4
  • Arduino UNO A5

• Cathode connected to:

  • Other LEDs' cathodes

1-Channel Relay (5V 10A)

• Power connected to:

  • Other relays' power pins
  • Micro Switch NO pins
  • I2C LCD 16x2 Screen VCC (5V)
  • Arduino UNO 5V

• Ground connected to:

  • Other relays' ground pins
  • Loudspeaker pin1
  • I2C LCD 16x2 Screen GND
  • Arduino UNO GND

• Signal connected to:

  • Arduino UNO D8
  • Arduino UNO D5
  • Arduino UNO D7
  • Arduino UNO D9
  • Arduino UNO D6

• NO connected to:

  • Solenoid pin2

• C connected to:

  • Other relays' C pins
  • POWER SUPPLY 12V 5AMP 12V-24V Output (DC)

Arduino UNO

• D10 connected to:

  • Resistor pin1

• D3 connected to:

  • LED anode

• D2 connected to:

  • LED anode

• D1 connected to:

  • LED anode

• D0 connected to:

  • LED anode

• A0 connected to:

  • LED anode

• A1 connected to:

  • LED anode

• A2 connected to:

  • LED anode

• A3 connected to:

  • LED anode
  • Loudspeaker pin2

• A4 connected to:

  • LED anode
  • I2C LCD 16x2 Screen SDA

• A5 connected to:

  • LED anode
  • I2C LCD 16x2 Screen SCL

• 5V connected to:

  • Adafruit 24 NeoPixel Ring VDD
  • Micro Switch COM pins

• GND connected to:

  • Resistor pin1

POWER SUPPLY 12V 5AMP

• 12V-24V Output (DC) connected to:

  • Relay C pins

• GND connected to:

  • Solenoid pin1

Solenoid

• Pin1 connected to:

  • Other solenoids' pin1
  • POWER SUPPLY 12V 5AMP GND

• Pin2 connected to:

  • Relay NO pins

Micro Switch

• COM connected to:

  • Arduino UNO 5V

• NO connected to:

  • Relay power pins

Resistor

• Pin1 connected to:

  • Arduino UNO D10

• Pin2 connected to:

  • Arduino UNO GND
  • Micro Switch NO pins
  • Adafruit 24 NeoPixel Ring IN

I2C LCD 16x2 Screen

• SDA connected to:

  • Arduino UNO A4

• SCL connected to:

  • Arduino UNO A5

• VCC (5V) connected to:

  • Relay power pins

• GND connected to:

  • Relay ground pins

Loudspeaker

• Pin1 connected to:

  • Relay ground pins

• Pin2 connected to:

  • Arduino UNO A3

Adafruit 24 NeoPixel Ring

• VDD connected to:

  • Arduino UNO 5V

• IN connected to:

  • Resistor pin2

Documented Code

Arduino UNO (Instance 1)

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}

Arduino UNO (Instance 2)

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}

This documentation provides a comprehensive overview of the circuit, including a detailed component list, wiring details, and the code used for the microcontrollers.