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ESP32-Based Smart Environmental Monitoring System with Battery-Powered Heater

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Circuit Documentation

Summary

This document provides a detailed overview of a circuit that includes various sensors, a microcontroller, a power inverter, a heater element, and a battery. The circuit is designed to interface with an ESP32 microcontroller, which reads data from the sensors and controls the heater element. The power inverter is used to convert the battery's 12V output to a suitable voltage for the heater element.

Component List

  1. PIR Sensor

    • Description: Passive Infrared Sensor
    • Pins: VDD, SIG, GND
  2. BH1750

    • Description: Light Intensity Sensor
    • Pins: VCC, GND, SCL, SDA, ADDR
  3. DHT22

    • Description: Temperature and Humidity Sensor
    • Pins: +, Out, -
  4. ESP32 on Baseboard

    • Description: Microcontroller
    • Pins: GPIO23, GPIO22, GPIO1/TX, GPIO3/RX, GPIO21, GPIO19, GPIO18, GPIO5, GPIO17, GPIO16, GPIO4, GPIO0, GPIO2, GPIO15, SD1, SD0, CLK, V, G, GPIO36, GPIO39, GPIO34, GPIO35, GPIO32, GPIO33, GPIO25, GPIO26, GPIO27, GPIO14, GPIO12, GPIO13, SD2, SD3, GND, 5V, 3V, TX, RX, VCC, D22, D21
  5. Power Inverter

    • Description: Converts 12V DC to a suitable voltage for the heater element
    • Pins: -, +
  6. Heater Element

    • Description: Heating Element
    • Pins: VCC, GND
  7. Battery 12V

    • Description: Power Source
    • Pins: -, +

Wiring Details

PIR Sensor

BH1750

DHT22

Battery 12V

Power Inverter

Documented Code

There is no code provided for the microcontrollers in this circuit.


This document provides a comprehensive overview of the circuit, including a summary, a detailed component list, wiring details, and a section for documented code. This should serve as a useful reference for understanding and replicating the circuit.