Battery-Powered LED Control Circuit with Potentiometer and Transistors
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Circuit Documentation
Summary
This document provides a detailed overview of a circuit design that includes various components such as resistors, capacitors, transistors, a potentiometer, a voltage regulator, a battery, and an LED. The circuit is designed to perform specific functions, which are controlled by a microcontroller. The document includes a component list, wiring details, and the embedded code used in the microcontroller.
Component List
PR-Rotary Potentiometer
- Description: Rotary potentiometer
- Pins: GND, OUT, VCC
Resistor (220 Ohms)
- Description: Resistor
- Pins: pin1, pin2
- Properties:
- Resistance: 220 Ohms
Resistor (1.5 Ohms)
- Description: Resistor
- Pins: pin1, pin2
- Properties:
- Resistance: 1.5 Ohms
Resistor (33000 Ohms)
- Description: Resistor
- Pins: pin1, pin2
- Properties:
- Resistance: 33000 Ohms
Electrolytic Capacitor (100 Farads)
- Description: Electrolytic Capacitor
- Pins: -, +
- Properties:
- Capacitance: 100 Farads
Electrolytic Capacitor (10 Farads)
- Description: Electrolytic Capacitor
- Pins: -, +
- Properties:
- Capacitance: 10 Farads
PNP Transistor (EBC)
- Description: PNP Transistor
- Pins: emitter, base, collector
7805 Voltage Regulator
- Description: 7805 Voltage Regulator
- Pins: Vin, Gnd, Vout
12V Battery
- Description: 12V Battery
- Pins: VCC, GND
COIN_LED12V
- Description: 12V LED
- Pins: Anode(+), Cathode(-)
NPN Transistor
- Description: NPN Transistor
- Pins: E, C, B
Wiring Details
PR-Rotary Potentiometer
- GND is connected to:
- 12V Battery (GND)
- Resistor (33000 Ohms) (pin1)
Resistor (220 Ohms)
- pin1 is connected to:
- PNP Transistor (EBC) (emitter)
- Resistor (1.5 Ohms) (pin1)
- pin2 is connected to:
- NPN Transistor (B)
Resistor (1.5 Ohms)
- pin1 is connected to:
- Electrolytic Capacitor (100 Farads) (+)
- PNP Transistor (EBC) (emitter)
- pin2 is connected to:
- 7805 Voltage Regulator (Gnd)
Resistor (33000 Ohms)
- pin1 is connected to:
- Electrolytic Capacitor (10 Farads) (-)
- NPN Transistor (E)
- PNP Transistor (EBC) (base)
- pin2 is connected to:
- Electrolytic Capacitor (10 Farads) (-)
- PNP Transistor (EBC) (base)
Electrolytic Capacitor (100 Farads)
- + is connected to:
- Resistor (1.5 Ohms) (pin1)
- PNP Transistor (EBC) (emitter)
- - is connected to:
- Resistor (33000 Ohms) (pin2)
- PNP Transistor (EBC) (base)
Electrolytic Capacitor (10 Farads)
- + is connected to:
- Resistor (1.5 Ohms) (pin2)
- - is connected to:
- NPN Transistor (E)
- Resistor (33000 Ohms) (pin1)
- Resistor (33000 Ohms) (pin2)
- PNP Transistor (EBC) (base)
PNP Transistor (EBC)
- emitter is connected to:
- Resistor (220 Ohms) (pin1)
- Resistor (1.5 Ohms) (pin1)
- base is connected to:
- Electrolytic Capacitor (100 Farads) (-)
- Resistor (33000 Ohms) (pin2)
- collector is connected to:
- 7805 Voltage Regulator (Vin)
7805 Voltage Regulator
- Vin is connected to:
- PNP Transistor (EBC) (collector)
- Gnd is connected to:
- Resistor (1.5 Ohms) (pin2)
- Vout is connected to:
- 12V Battery (VCC)
- COIN_LED12V (Anode(+))
12V Battery
- VCC is connected to:
- 7805 Voltage Regulator (Vout)
- COIN_LED12V (Anode(+))
- GND is connected to:
- PR-Rotary Potentiometer (GND)
- Resistor (33000 Ohms) (pin1)
COIN_LED12V
- Anode(+) is connected to:
- 12V Battery (VCC)
- 7805 Voltage Regulator (Vout)
- Cathode(-) is connected to:
- NPN Transistor (C)
NPN Transistor
- E is connected to:
- Electrolytic Capacitor (10 Farads) (-)
- Resistor (33000 Ohms) (pin1)
- C is connected to:
- COIN_LED12V (Cathode(-))
- B is connected to:
- Resistor (220 Ohms) (pin2)
Embedded Code
sketch.ino
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
}
documentation.txt