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Arduino UNO-Based Smart Obstacle Detection and Display System with IR and Ultrasonic Sensors

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Circuit Documentation

Summary

This circuit involves an Arduino UNO microcontroller interfacing with multiple sensors and an LCD display. The sensors include IR sensors and HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors, which are used for distance measurement and object detection. Additionally, a micro servo motor is controlled by the Arduino. The 16x2 I2C LCD is used to display information. The circuit is powered by the 5V and GND pins of the Arduino UNO.

Component List

  1. Arduino UNO

    • Description: A microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P.
    • Pins: UNUSED, IOREF, Reset, 3.3V, 5V, GND, Vin, A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, SCL, SDA, AREF, D13, D12, D11, D10, D9, D8, D7, D6, D5, D4, D3, D2, D1, D0
  2. IR Sensor

    • Description: Infrared sensor for object detection.
    • Pins: out, gnd, vcc
  3. 16x2 I2C LCD

    • Description: A 16x2 character LCD display with I2C interface.
    • Pins: GND, VCC, SDA, SCL
  4. HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor

    • Description: Ultrasonic sensor for distance measurement.
    • Pins: VCC, TRIG, ECHO, GND
  5. Micro Servo 9G

    • Description: Small servo motor for precise control.
    • Pins: GND, +5V, PWM

Wiring Details

Arduino UNO

IR Sensor 1

IR Sensor 2

16x2 I2C LCD

HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor 1

HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor 2

HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor 3

HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor 4

Micro Servo 9G

Documented Code

Arduino UNO Code (sketch.ino)

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}

Additional Documentation (documentation.txt)