Battery-Powered PIR Motion Sensor Alarm with Relay and Buzzer
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Circuit Documentation
Summary
This circuit is designed to detect motion using a PIR Motion Sensor and activate a buzzer through a relay module. The circuit is powered by two 9V batteries. When motion is detected, the PIR sensor sends a signal to the relay module, which then closes the circuit to power the buzzer.
Component List
Relay module 5v-30v
- Pins: common contact, normally open, normally closed, trigger, V-, V+
- Description: A relay module used to control the buzzer based on the signal from the PIR sensor.
- Purpose in Circuit: Acts as a switch to control the buzzer.
PIR Motion Sensor (Wokwi Compatible)
- Pins: VCC, OUT, GND
- Description: A motion sensor that detects infrared radiation from moving objects.
- Purpose in Circuit: Detects motion and sends a signal to the relay module.
Buzzer
- Pins: PIN, GND
- Description: An audio signaling device.
- Purpose in Circuit: Emits sound when activated by the relay module.
9V battery
- Pins: +, -
- Description: A power source for the circuit.
- Purpose in Circuit: Provides power to the relay module, PIR sensor, and buzzer.
Wiring Details
Relay module 5v-30v
- common contact is connected to the positive terminal (+) of the first 9V battery.
- normally open is connected to the PIN of the buzzer.
- trigger is connected to the OUT pin of the PIR Motion Sensor.
- V- is connected to the GND pin of the PIR Motion Sensor and the negative terminal (-) of the second 9V battery.
- V+ is connected to the VCC pin of the PIR Motion Sensor and the positive terminal (+) of the second 9V battery.
PIR Motion Sensor (Wokwi Compatible)
- VCC is connected to the V+ pin of the relay module and the positive terminal (+) of the second 9V battery.
- OUT is connected to the trigger pin of the relay module.
- GND is connected to the V- pin of the relay module and the negative terminal (-) of the second 9V battery.
Buzzer
- PIN is connected to the normally open pin of the relay module.
- GND is connected to the negative terminal (-) of the first 9V battery.
9V battery (First)
- + is connected to the common contact pin of the relay module.
- - is connected to the GND pin of the buzzer.
9V battery (Second)
- + is connected to the V+ pin of the relay module and the VCC pin of the PIR Motion Sensor.
- - is connected to the V- pin of the relay module and the GND pin of the PIR Motion Sensor.
Code
There is no code provided for this circuit.