Circuit Documentation

Summary

This circuit is designed to control an AC-powered bulb using a 5V relay and an IR sensor. The IR sensor detects motion and triggers the relay, which in turn controls the AC power to the bulb. The circuit is powered by a 5V battery.

Component List

1. 5V Relay

   • Pins: Normally Open, Common terminal, Normally Closed, In, GND, VCC
   • Description: A relay that operates at 5V to control high voltage AC loads.
   • Purpose: To switch the AC power to the bulb based on the signal from the IR sensor.

2. 5V Battery

   • Pins: positive, negative
   • Description: A 5V power source.
   • Purpose: To provide power to the relay and the IR sensor.

3. IR Sensor

   • Pins: out, gnd, vcc
   • Description: An infrared sensor that detects motion.
   • Purpose: To detect motion and send a signal to the relay.

4. Bulb

   • Pins: GND, power
   • Description: An AC-powered bulb.
   • Purpose: To provide illumination when the relay is activated.

5. AC Source

   • Pins: +, -
   • Description: An AC power source.
   • Purpose: To provide AC power to the bulb through the relay.

6. Comment

   • Pins: None
   • Description: Placeholder for comments.
   • Purpose: Not used in the circuit.

Wiring Details

5V Relay

• VCC: Connected to the positive pin of the 5V battery and the vcc pin of the IR sensor.
• GND: Connected to the negative pin of the 5V battery and the gnd pin of the IR sensor.
• In: Connected to the out pin of the IR sensor.
• Common terminal: Connected to the + pin of the AC source.
• Normally Closed: Connected to the power pin of the bulb.

5V Battery

• positive: Connected to the VCC pin of the 5V relay and the vcc pin of the IR sensor.
• negative: Connected to the GND pin of the 5V relay and the gnd pin of the IR sensor.

IR Sensor

• vcc: Connected to the positive pin of the 5V battery and the VCC pin of the 5V relay.
• gnd: Connected to the negative pin of the 5V battery and the GND pin of the 5V relay.
• out: Connected to the In pin of the 5V relay.

Bulb

• power: Connected to the Normally Closed pin of the 5V relay.
• GND: Connected to the - pin of the AC source.

AC Source

• +: Connected to the Common terminal pin of the 5V relay.
• -: Connected to the GND pin of the bulb.

Code

No microcontroller code is provided for this circuit.