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Variable Speed DC Motor Control Circuit with Potentiometer and Transistor

Image of Variable Speed DC Motor Control Circuit with Potentiometer and Transistor

Circuit Documentation

Summary of the Circuit

This circuit appears to be a simple motor control circuit that uses a potentiometer to adjust the base current of a BC547 transistor, which in turn controls the current through a DC motor. The motor's speed can be varied by adjusting the potentiometer. A resistor is included in the circuit, likely to limit the base current of the transistor. The 9V battery provides the power source for the circuit.

Component List

DC Motor

  • Description: A motor that converts DC electrical energy into mechanical energy.
  • Pins: pin 1, pin 2

Resistor

  • Description: A passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element.
  • Value: 10,000 Ohms

BC547 Transistor

  • Description: A general-purpose NPN bipolar junction transistor commonly used for low-power amplifying or switching applications.
  • Pins: Collector, Base, Emitter

Potentiometer

  • Description: A three-terminal resistor with a sliding or rotating contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider.
  • Pins: GND, Output, VCC

9V Battery

  • Description: A standard size of battery typically used in small electronic devices.
  • Pins: -, +

Wiring Details

DC Motor

  • pin 1: Connected to the positive terminal (+) of the 9V Battery and pin 2 of the Resistor.
  • pin 2: Connected to the Collector of the BC547 Transistor.

Resistor

  • pin1: Connected to the VCC of the Potentiometer.
  • pin2: Connected to pin 1 of the DC Motor and the positive terminal (+) of the 9V Battery.

BC547 Transistor

  • Collector: Connected to pin 2 of the DC Motor.
  • Base: Connected to the Output of the Potentiometer.
  • Emitter: Connected to the GND of the Potentiometer and the negative terminal (-) of the 9V Battery.

Potentiometer

  • GND: Connected to the Emitter of the BC547 Transistor and the negative terminal (-) of the 9V Battery.
  • Output: Connected to the Base of the BC547 Transistor.
  • VCC: Connected to pin1 of the Resistor.

9V Battery

  • -: Connected to the Emitter of the BC547 Transistor and the GND of the Potentiometer.
  • +: Connected to pin 1 of the DC Motor and pin 2 of the Resistor.

Documented Code

No code has been provided for any microcontrollers in the circuit. If the circuit is later updated to include a microcontroller for more sophisticated control of the motor speed or other functionalities, the code will be documented in this section.