Arduino UNO-Based Stepper Motor Control with Distance Sensing and Load Measurement
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Circuit Documentation
Summary
This document provides a detailed overview of a circuit that includes an Arduino UNO microcontroller, a stepper motor with its driver, a distance sensor, a load cell with its interface, and a power supply. The circuit is designed to control the stepper motor and read data from the distance sensor and load cell.
Component List
Arduino UNO
- Description: A microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P.
- Pins: UNUSED, IOREF, Reset, 3.3V, 5V, GND, Vin, A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, SCL, SDA, AREF, D13, D12, D11, D10, D9, D8, D7, D6, D5, D4, D3, D2, D1, D0
Stepper Motor (Bipolar)
- Description: A bipolar stepper motor with four pins.
- Pins: D, B, C, A
VL53L0X
- Description: A time-of-flight distance sensor.
- Pins: vin, gnd, scl, sda
HX711 - Bridge Sensor Interface
- Description: An interface for bridge sensors like load cells.
- Pins: E+, E-, A-, A+, B-, B+, GND - GROUND, DATA (OUT), SCK - CLOCK (IN), 3.3/3.5V Supply
Load Cell - Red/white/black/green
- Description: A load cell sensor with four pins.
- Pins: E+, A-, E-, A+
Electrolytic Capacitor
- Description: A capacitor with a capacitance of 1 µF.
- Pins: -, +
- Properties: Capacitance: 0.000001 Farads
A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier
- Description: A driver for controlling bipolar stepper motors.
- Pins: ENABLE, MS1, MS2, MS3, RESET, SLEEP, STEP, DIR, GND, VCC, 1B, 1A, 2A, 2B, VMOT
Power Supply
- Description: A power supply unit.
- Pins: +, -
Wiring Details
Arduino UNO
- D4 connected to STEP of A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier
- D5 connected to DIR of A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier
- 5V connected to VCC of A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier
- GND connected to GND of A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier
- GND connected to gnd of VL53L0X
- Vin connected to vin of VL53L0X
- A4 connected to sda of VL53L0X
- A5 connected to scl of VL53L0X
- GND connected to GND - GROUND of HX711 - Bridge Sensor Interface
Stepper Motor (Bipolar)
- B connected to 2B of A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier
- D connected to 2A of A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier
- A connected to 1A of A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier
- C connected to 1B of A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier
VL53L0X
- gnd connected to GND of Arduino UNO
- vin connected to Vin of Arduino UNO
- sda connected to A4 of Arduino UNO
- scl connected to A5 of Arduino UNO
HX711 - Bridge Sensor Interface
- GND - GROUND connected to GND of Arduino UNO
- E+ connected to E+ of Load Cell - Red/white/black/green
- E- connected to E- of Load Cell - Red/white/black/green
- A- connected to A- of Load Cell - Red/white/black/green
- A+ connected to A+ of Load Cell - Red/white/black/green
Load Cell - Red/white/black/green
- E+ connected to E+ of HX711 - Bridge Sensor Interface
- E- connected to E- of HX711 - Bridge Sensor Interface
- A- connected to A- of HX711 - Bridge Sensor Interface
- A+ connected to A+ of HX711 - Bridge Sensor Interface
Electrolytic Capacitor
- - connected to VMOT of A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier and + of Power Supply
- + connected to GND of A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier and - of Power Supply
A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier
- VMOT connected to - of Electrolytic Capacitor and + of Power Supply
- GND connected to + of Electrolytic Capacitor and - of Power Supply
- 2B connected to B of Stepper Motor (Bipolar)
- 2A connected to D of Stepper Motor (Bipolar)
- RESET connected to SLEEP of A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier
- 1A connected to A of Stepper Motor (Bipolar)
- 1B connected to C of Stepper Motor (Bipolar)
- STEP connected to D4 of Arduino UNO
- VCC connected to 5V of Arduino UNO
- DIR connected to D5 of Arduino UNO
- GND connected to GND of Arduino UNO
Power Supply
- + connected to VMOT of A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier and - of Electrolytic Capacitor
- - connected to GND of A4988 Stepper Motor Driver Carrier and + of Electrolytic Capacitor
Documented Code
Arduino UNO Code (sketch.ino)
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
}
Additional Documentation (documentation.txt)