The Raspberry Pi 3B+ is a compact, affordable single-board computer designed for a wide range of applications. It features a quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 processor, multiple USB ports, HDMI output, and a 40-pin GPIO header, making it a versatile tool for DIY electronics projects, programming, and IoT applications. Its small form factor and robust performance make it ideal for hobbyists, educators, and professionals alike.
The Raspberry Pi 3B+ offers a balance of performance and connectivity, making it suitable for a variety of tasks. Below are its key technical details:
Specification | Value |
---|---|
Processor | Broadcom BCM2837B0, quad-core Cortex-A53 |
Clock Speed | 1.4 GHz |
RAM | 1 GB LPDDR2 SDRAM |
Wireless Connectivity | 802.11ac Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 4.2 |
Ethernet | Gigabit Ethernet (300 Mbps max throughput) |
USB Ports | 4 x USB 2.0 |
GPIO Header | 40-pin, 3.3V logic |
Video Output | HDMI, Composite Video |
Power Supply | 5V/2.5A via micro-USB |
Dimensions | 85.6mm x 56.5mm x 17mm |
The Raspberry Pi 3B+ features a 40-pin GPIO header. Below is a summary of the pin configuration:
Pin Number | Pin Name | Description |
---|---|---|
1 | 3.3V Power | 3.3V power supply |
2 | 5V Power | 5V power supply |
3 | GPIO2 (SDA1) | I2C Data |
4 | 5V Power | 5V power supply |
5 | GPIO3 (SCL1) | I2C Clock |
6 | Ground | Ground |
7 | GPIO4 | General-purpose I/O |
8 | GPIO14 (TXD0) | UART Transmit |
9 | Ground | Ground |
10 | GPIO15 (RXD0) | UART Receive |
... | ... | ... (Refer to official GPIO pinout) |
For a complete GPIO pinout, refer to the official Raspberry Pi documentation.
RPi.GPIO
or gpiozero
to control the pins programmatically.Below is an example of how to blink an LED connected to GPIO pin 17 using Python:
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO import time # Import time library for delays
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) # Use Broadcom pin numbering GPIO.setup(17, GPIO.OUT) # Set GPIO pin 17 as an output
try: while True: GPIO.output(17, GPIO.HIGH) # Turn the LED on time.sleep(1) # Wait for 1 second GPIO.output(17, GPIO.LOW) # Turn the LED off time.sleep(1) # Wait for 1 second except KeyboardInterrupt: # Clean up GPIO settings when the program is interrupted GPIO.cleanup()
The Raspberry Pi does not boot:
Wi-Fi or Bluetooth connectivity issues:
GPIO pins not working:
Overheating:
Can I power the Raspberry Pi 3B+ via GPIO pins? Yes, you can power the board using the 5V and GND pins on the GPIO header, but this bypasses the onboard voltage protection.
What is the maximum current output of the GPIO pins? Each GPIO pin can source/sink a maximum of 16mA, with a total limit of 50mA across all pins.
Can I use the Raspberry Pi 3B+ for AI/ML tasks? Yes, lightweight AI/ML tasks can be performed using frameworks like TensorFlow Lite, but performance is limited due to hardware constraints.
This concludes the documentation for the Raspberry Pi 3B+. For further details, refer to the official Raspberry Pi website and community forums.