How to Use Charging and Battery Boost Module Lithium 18650 - 3.7V 2A to 5V-9V TP4056 - Type C Port: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

The Charging and Battery Boost Module is a versatile electronic component designed to charge and boost the voltage of a single-cell lithium-ion 18650 battery. It efficiently converts the battery's nominal voltage of 3.7V to a higher output voltage range of 5V to 9V, making it suitable for powering a variety of devices. The module is equipped with the TP4056 chip for reliable and efficient charging and features a Type C port for modern connectivity.

• Powering portable devices such as smartphones, small gadgets, and IoT devices.
• DIY power banks and battery-powered projects.
• Emergency backup power supplies.
• Prototyping and testing circuits requiring 5V or 9V power.

1. Connect the Battery:
   • Attach the positive terminal of the 18650 battery to the B+ pin.
   • Attach the negative terminal of the battery to the B- pin.
2. Connect the Load:
   • Connect the device or circuit requiring power to the OUT+ and OUT- pins.
   • Ensure the load does not exceed the module's maximum output current of 2A.
3. Select Output Voltage:
   • Use the onboard switch or jumper (if available) to select the desired output voltage (5V or 9V).
4. Charge the Battery:
   • Connect a 5V power source (e.g., USB adapter) to the Type C port to charge the battery.
   • The onboard LED indicators will show the charging status (e.g., red for charging, blue for fully charged).

• Use only a single 18650 lithium-ion battery with this module. Do not connect multiple batteries in series or parallel.
• Ensure the battery is in good condition and has a built-in protection circuit if possible.
• Avoid exceeding the module's input voltage range (4.5V to 5.5V) to prevent damage.
• Do not short-circuit the output terminals (OUT+ and OUT-).
• For Arduino projects, ensure the module's output voltage matches the Arduino's input voltage requirements (e.g., 5V for Arduino UNO).

To power an Arduino UNO using this module, follow these steps:

1. Connect the OUT+ pin to the Arduino's 5V pin.
2. Connect the OUT- pin to the Arduino's GND pin.
3. Ensure the module is set to output 5V.

Here is a simple Arduino code example to blink an LED while powered by the module:

// Blink an LED connected to pin 13 of the Arduino UNO
void setup() {
  pinMode(13, OUTPUT); // Set pin 13 as an output pin
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(13, HIGH); // Turn the LED on
  delay(1000);            // Wait for 1 second
  digitalWrite(13, LOW);  // Turn the LED off
  delay(1000);            // Wait for 1 second
}

1. The module is not charging the battery:

   • Ensure the input voltage to the Type C port is within the range of 4.5V to 5.5V.
   • Check the battery connections to B+ and B- for proper polarity.
   • Verify that the battery is not damaged or over-discharged.

2. The output voltage is incorrect:

   • Confirm that the output voltage selection switch or jumper is set correctly.
   • Check the load's power requirements to ensure compatibility with the module.

3. The module overheats during operation:

   • Ensure the load does not exceed the maximum output current of 2A.
   • Verify that the input voltage is within the specified range.

4. The LED indicators are not working:

   • Check the power source and ensure the module is receiving input voltage.
   • Inspect the module for physical damage or loose connections.

Q: Can I use this module with other types of batteries?
A: No, this module is specifically designed for single-cell 18650 lithium-ion batteries. Using other types of batteries may damage the module or the battery.

Q: Can I charge the battery and power a load simultaneously?
A: Yes, the module supports simultaneous charging and discharging. However, ensure the input power source can handle the combined current requirements of the load and charging process.

Q: How do I know when the battery is fully charged?
A: The onboard LED indicator will change from red (charging) to blue (fully charged) when the battery is fully charged.

Q: Can I use this module to power a Raspberry Pi?
A: Yes, but only if the output voltage is set to 5V and the current requirements of the Raspberry Pi (including peripherals) do not exceed 2A.