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How to Use ESP32S3: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of ESP32S3
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Introduction

The ESP32S3, manufactured by Goouuuu, is a powerful and versatile system on a chip (SoC) designed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. It combines dual-core processing power with integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities, making it an excellent choice for smart devices, home automation, wearable electronics, and other wireless connectivity applications. The ESP32S3 is optimized for low power consumption, ensuring efficient operation in battery-powered devices.

Explore Projects Built with ESP32S3

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
ESP32-S3 Based Automated Watering System with Ultrasonic Sensing and Data Logging
Image of galon otomatis telegram: A project utilizing ESP32S3 in a practical application
This circuit features an ESP32-S3 microcontroller connected to various peripherals including an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, a water flow sensor, an OLED display, a DS3231 real-time clock (RTC), an SD card module, a water pump, a two-channel relay, and a valve solenoid. The ESP32-S3 manages sensor readings, data logging, and controls the water pump and valve via the relay based on sensor inputs. The circuit is designed for monitoring and controlling water flow, likely in an automated irrigation or fluid management system.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
ESP32-S3 GPS and Wind Speed Logger with Dual OLED Displays and CAN Bus
Image of esp32-s3-ellipse: A project utilizing ESP32S3 in a practical application
This circuit features an ESP32-S3 microcontroller interfaced with an SD card module, two OLED displays, a GPS module, and a CAN bus module. The ESP32-S3 records GPS data to the SD card, displays speed on one OLED, and shows wind speed from the CAN bus on the other OLED, providing a comprehensive data logging and display system.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
ESP32-S3 Based Environmental Monitoring and Control System with Data Logging
Image of ESP32: A project utilizing ESP32S3 in a practical application
This circuit features an ESP32-S3 microcontroller interfaced with various sensors and modules, including a DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, an SGP41 VOC and NOx sensor, and an Adafruit INA260 current and power sensor. The ESP32-S3 also controls a DC motor via a relay and communicates with an SD card and an OLED display. An Arduino UNO is used to read inputs from a rotary encoder, and a step-down buck converter is used to regulate voltage from a 12V battery to power the components.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
ESP32-S3 Based Vibration Detection System with TFT Display and Power Backup
Image of IOT Thesis: A project utilizing ESP32S3 in a practical application
This circuit features an ESP32-S3 microcontroller connected to various peripherals including an ADXL355 accelerometer, an SW-420 vibration sensor, a buzzer module, and an ILI9341 TFT display. The ESP32-S3 manages sensor inputs and provides output to the display and buzzer. Power management is handled by a 12V to 5V step-down converter, and a UPS ensures uninterrupted power supply, with a rocker switch to control the power flow.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with ESP32S3

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of galon otomatis telegram: A project utilizing ESP32S3 in a practical application
ESP32-S3 Based Automated Watering System with Ultrasonic Sensing and Data Logging
This circuit features an ESP32-S3 microcontroller connected to various peripherals including an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, a water flow sensor, an OLED display, a DS3231 real-time clock (RTC), an SD card module, a water pump, a two-channel relay, and a valve solenoid. The ESP32-S3 manages sensor readings, data logging, and controls the water pump and valve via the relay based on sensor inputs. The circuit is designed for monitoring and controlling water flow, likely in an automated irrigation or fluid management system.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of esp32-s3-ellipse: A project utilizing ESP32S3 in a practical application
ESP32-S3 GPS and Wind Speed Logger with Dual OLED Displays and CAN Bus
This circuit features an ESP32-S3 microcontroller interfaced with an SD card module, two OLED displays, a GPS module, and a CAN bus module. The ESP32-S3 records GPS data to the SD card, displays speed on one OLED, and shows wind speed from the CAN bus on the other OLED, providing a comprehensive data logging and display system.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of ESP32: A project utilizing ESP32S3 in a practical application
ESP32-S3 Based Environmental Monitoring and Control System with Data Logging
This circuit features an ESP32-S3 microcontroller interfaced with various sensors and modules, including a DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, an SGP41 VOC and NOx sensor, and an Adafruit INA260 current and power sensor. The ESP32-S3 also controls a DC motor via a relay and communicates with an SD card and an OLED display. An Arduino UNO is used to read inputs from a rotary encoder, and a step-down buck converter is used to regulate voltage from a 12V battery to power the components.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of IOT Thesis: A project utilizing ESP32S3 in a practical application
ESP32-S3 Based Vibration Detection System with TFT Display and Power Backup
This circuit features an ESP32-S3 microcontroller connected to various peripherals including an ADXL355 accelerometer, an SW-420 vibration sensor, a buzzer module, and an ILI9341 TFT display. The ESP32-S3 manages sensor inputs and provides output to the display and buzzer. Power management is handled by a 12V to 5V step-down converter, and a UPS ensures uninterrupted power supply, with a rocker switch to control the power flow.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications

  • Smart home devices (e.g., smart lights, thermostats)
  • Wearable electronics
  • Industrial IoT systems
  • Wireless sensor networks
  • Robotics and automation
  • Audio streaming and voice recognition systems

Technical Specifications

The ESP32S3 offers a robust set of features and specifications, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

Key Technical Details

Specification Value
Processor Dual-core Xtensa® LX7 @ 240 MHz
Wireless Connectivity Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth 5.0 (LE)
Flash Memory Up to 16 MB
SRAM 512 KB
GPIO Pins 45 (configurable for various peripherals)
Operating Voltage 3.0V to 3.6V
Power Consumption (Idle) ~10 µA
ADC Resolution 12-bit
DAC Resolution 8-bit
Communication Interfaces UART, SPI, I2C, I2S, CAN, PWM
USB Support USB OTG
Temperature Range -40°C to 85°C

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

The ESP32S3 has a flexible pinout, with many pins configurable for multiple functions. Below is a summary of the key pins:

Pin Name Function(s) Description
GPIO0 Input/Output, Boot Mode Used for boot mode selection during startup.
GPIO1 UART TX Default UART transmit pin.
GPIO2 Input/Output, ADC, PWM General-purpose pin with ADC and PWM support.
GPIO3 UART RX Default UART receive pin.
GPIO4 Input/Output, ADC, PWM General-purpose pin with ADC and PWM support.
GPIO18 SPI CLK Clock pin for SPI communication.
GPIO19 SPI MISO Master In Slave Out for SPI communication.
GPIO23 SPI MOSI Master Out Slave In for SPI communication.
GPIO25 DAC1, PWM Digital-to-Analog Converter channel 1.
GPIO26 DAC2, PWM Digital-to-Analog Converter channel 2.
EN Enable Chip enable pin. Pull high to enable the chip.
3V3 Power 3.3V power supply input.
GND Ground Ground connection.

Note: Many GPIO pins are multiplexed and can be configured for different functions. Refer to the full datasheet for detailed pin mapping.

Usage Instructions

The ESP32S3 is highly versatile and can be used in a variety of circuits. Below are the steps and best practices for using the ESP32S3 in your projects.

Basic Circuit Setup

  1. Power Supply: Connect the 3V3 pin to a stable 3.3V power source and the GND pin to ground.
  2. Boot Mode: To upload code, connect GPIO0 to GND during reset to enter bootloader mode.
  3. Communication: Use the UART pins (GPIO1 for TX and GPIO3 for RX) to communicate with a computer or microcontroller.
  4. Peripherals: Connect sensors, actuators, or other devices to the GPIO pins. Configure the pins in your code for the desired function (e.g., ADC, PWM, I2C).

Example: Connecting to an Arduino UNO

The ESP32S3 can be programmed using the Arduino IDE. Below is an example of how to blink an LED connected to GPIO2.

Code Example

// Include the Arduino library for ESP32
#include <Arduino.h>

// Define the GPIO pin for the LED
#define LED_PIN 2

void setup() {
  // Set the LED pin as an output
  pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  // Turn the LED on
  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);
  delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second

  // Turn the LED off
  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);
  delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second
}

Best Practices

  • Use a stable power supply to avoid voltage fluctuations.
  • Avoid exceeding the maximum current rating of GPIO pins (typically 12 mA per pin).
  • Use pull-up or pull-down resistors for input pins to prevent floating states.
  • When using Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, ensure proper antenna placement for optimal signal strength.

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues

  1. ESP32S3 Not Responding

    • Cause: Incorrect boot mode configuration.
    • Solution: Ensure GPIO0 is connected to GND during reset for bootloader mode.
  2. Wi-Fi Connection Fails

    • Cause: Incorrect SSID or password.
    • Solution: Double-check the Wi-Fi credentials in your code.
  3. Overheating

    • Cause: Excessive current draw or poor ventilation.
    • Solution: Ensure proper heat dissipation and avoid overloading GPIO pins.
  4. Code Upload Fails

    • Cause: Incorrect COM port or baud rate.
    • Solution: Verify the correct COM port is selected in the Arduino IDE and use a baud rate of 115200.

FAQs

Q: Can the ESP32S3 operate on 5V?
A: No, the ESP32S3 operates on 3.3V. Using 5V can damage the chip.

Q: How do I reset the ESP32S3?
A: Press the EN (Enable) button on the board to reset the chip.

Q: Can I use the ESP32S3 for audio applications?
A: Yes, the ESP32S3 supports I2S and has built-in DACs, making it suitable for audio processing.

Q: Is the ESP32S3 compatible with Arduino libraries?
A: Yes, the ESP32S3 is supported by the Arduino IDE and many libraries are compatible.

By following this documentation, you can effectively integrate the ESP32S3 into your projects and troubleshoot common issues. For advanced configurations, refer to the official datasheet and programming guides.