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How to Use 12V to 5V USB-C Connection: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of 12V to 5V USB-C Connection
Cirkit Designer LogoDesign with 12V to 5V USB-C Connection in Cirkit Designer

Introduction

The 12V to 5V USB-C Connection by Klnuoxj (Manufacturer Part ID: DC 12V/24V to 5V USB C Step Down Converter) is a compact and efficient power conversion module. It steps down a 12V or 24V input voltage to a stable 5V output, making it ideal for powering USB-C devices such as smartphones, tablets, single-board computers, and other peripherals.

This module is designed for use in automotive, industrial, and DIY electronics projects where a reliable 5V USB-C power source is required.

Explore Projects Built with 12V to 5V USB-C Connection

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Battery-Powered USB Charger with LED Indicator and DC Motor
Image of Copy of Hand Crank mobile charger : A project utilizing 12V to 5V USB-C Connection in a practical application
This circuit converts AC power to DC using a bridge rectifier and regulates the voltage to 5V with a 7805 voltage regulator. It powers a USB port and indicates power status with an LED, while also providing a charging interface through a multi-charging cable.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
USB Power Supply with Overcurrent Protection
Image of USB Charging port: A project utilizing 12V to 5V USB-C Connection in a practical application
This circuit is designed to step down voltage from a 12V battery to a lower voltage suitable for USB devices. It includes a buck converter connected to the battery through a fuse and fuse holder for overcurrent protection. The output of the buck converter is connected to a USB female port, providing a regulated power supply for USB-powered devices.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Solar-Powered USB Charger with Battery Management
Image of solar panel charging module: A project utilizing 12V to 5V USB-C Connection in a practical application
This circuit appears to be a solar-powered charging system with a voltage regulation stage. A solar panel charges a battery through a TP4056 charge controller, with diodes likely serving as protection against reverse current. Additionally, a 48V to 5V converter is connected to a USB connection, possibly to provide a regulated output for USB-powered devices.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
USB Type-C Powered LED Circuit with Resistor
Image of Scheme1: A project utilizing 12V to 5V USB-C Connection in a practical application
This circuit consists of a USB Type-C port providing power to a red LED through a 1000 Ohm resistor. The resistor limits the current flowing through the LED, which lights up when the circuit is powered.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with 12V to 5V USB-C Connection

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of Copy of Hand Crank mobile charger : A project utilizing 12V to 5V USB-C Connection in a practical application
Battery-Powered USB Charger with LED Indicator and DC Motor
This circuit converts AC power to DC using a bridge rectifier and regulates the voltage to 5V with a 7805 voltage regulator. It powers a USB port and indicates power status with an LED, while also providing a charging interface through a multi-charging cable.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of USB Charging port: A project utilizing 12V to 5V USB-C Connection in a practical application
USB Power Supply with Overcurrent Protection
This circuit is designed to step down voltage from a 12V battery to a lower voltage suitable for USB devices. It includes a buck converter connected to the battery through a fuse and fuse holder for overcurrent protection. The output of the buck converter is connected to a USB female port, providing a regulated power supply for USB-powered devices.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of solar panel charging module: A project utilizing 12V to 5V USB-C Connection in a practical application
Solar-Powered USB Charger with Battery Management
This circuit appears to be a solar-powered charging system with a voltage regulation stage. A solar panel charges a battery through a TP4056 charge controller, with diodes likely serving as protection against reverse current. Additionally, a 48V to 5V converter is connected to a USB connection, possibly to provide a regulated output for USB-powered devices.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Scheme1: A project utilizing 12V to 5V USB-C Connection in a practical application
USB Type-C Powered LED Circuit with Resistor
This circuit consists of a USB Type-C port providing power to a red LED through a 1000 Ohm resistor. The resistor limits the current flowing through the LED, which lights up when the circuit is powered.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications and Use Cases

  • Powering USB-C devices in vehicles (e.g., charging smartphones or tablets)
  • Supplying power to Raspberry Pi or Arduino boards
  • Integrating into custom electronics projects requiring a 5V USB-C output
  • Industrial applications where 12V or 24V systems need to power USB-C devices

Technical Specifications

Key Technical Details

Parameter Specification
Input Voltage Range 12V to 24V DC
Output Voltage 5V DC (USB-C)
Output Current Up to 3A
Efficiency ≥ 90%
Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C
Dimensions 46mm x 26mm x 14mm
Weight 20g
Protection Features Over-voltage, over-current, short-circuit

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

Pin/Connector Name Type Description
Input (+) Input (Wire) Positive DC input (12V or 24V)
Input (-) Input (Wire) Negative DC input (Ground)
USB-C Port Output 5V DC output for USB-C devices

Usage Instructions

How to Use the Component in a Circuit

  1. Connect the Input Wires:

    • Attach the red wire to the positive terminal of your 12V or 24V DC power source.
    • Attach the black wire to the negative terminal (ground) of your power source.
  2. Connect the USB-C Device:

    • Plug your USB-C device (e.g., smartphone, Raspberry Pi) into the USB-C port of the module.
  3. Power On:

    • Turn on the 12V or 24V power source. The module will automatically step down the voltage to 5V and supply it to the connected USB-C device.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

  • Ensure the input voltage is within the specified range (12V to 24V). Exceeding this range may damage the module.
  • Do not exceed the maximum output current of 3A to avoid overheating or triggering the over-current protection.
  • Mount the module in a well-ventilated area to ensure proper heat dissipation, especially in high-current applications.
  • Use high-quality wires and connectors to minimize voltage drops and ensure reliable operation.
  • If using the module in a vehicle, ensure proper grounding to avoid electrical noise or interference.

Example: Using with an Arduino UNO

The module can be used to power an Arduino UNO via its USB port. Below is an example of how to connect the module and upload a simple sketch to blink an LED.

Wiring Diagram

  1. Connect the module's input wires to a 12V DC power source.
  2. Plug the USB-C output into the Arduino UNO's USB port.

Arduino Code

// Simple LED Blink Example for Arduino UNO
// This code blinks the onboard LED connected to pin 13.

void setup() {
  pinMode(13, OUTPUT); // Set pin 13 as an output
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(13, HIGH); // Turn the LED on
  delay(1000);            // Wait for 1 second
  digitalWrite(13, LOW);  // Turn the LED off
  delay(1000);            // Wait for 1 second
}

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues and Solutions

Issue Possible Cause Solution
No output voltage on USB-C port Incorrect input voltage or loose wires Verify input voltage is 12V-24V and check connections.
Device not charging or powering on Exceeding maximum current limit Ensure the connected device draws ≤ 3A.
Module overheating High current draw or poor ventilation Reduce load or improve airflow around the module.
Electrical noise or interference Poor grounding or noisy power source Ensure proper grounding and use a filtered power source.

FAQs

  1. Can this module be used with a 24V battery system?

    • Yes, the module supports input voltages up to 24V DC.
  2. Is the USB-C port compatible with fast charging?

    • No, this module provides a fixed 5V output and does not support fast charging protocols like Power Delivery (PD) or Quick Charge (QC).
  3. Can I use this module outdoors?

    • The module is not waterproof. If used outdoors, ensure it is enclosed in a weatherproof housing.
  4. What happens if the input voltage exceeds 24V?

    • The module may be damaged. Always ensure the input voltage is within the specified range.
  5. Can I use this module to power a Raspberry Pi?

    • Yes, the module can provide sufficient power for most Raspberry Pi models, as long as the total current draw does not exceed 3A.

This documentation provides all the necessary details to effectively use the 12V to 5V USB-C Connection module by Klnuoxj. For further assistance, refer to the manufacturer's datasheet or contact their support team.