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How to Use 7 inch DSI display modul for raspberry PI: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

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Introduction

The 7-inch DSI (Display Serial Interface) Display Module is a high-quality touchscreen designed specifically for Raspberry Pi boards. Manufactured by Raspberry Pi, this display offers a seamless interface for creating interactive projects, such as kiosks, home automation systems, and portable computing devices. With its high-speed DSI interface, the display ensures smooth data transfer and excellent visual performance.

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Explore Projects Built with 7 inch DSI display modul for raspberry PI

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
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Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
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This circuit features a Raspberry Pi 5 as the central controller, interfaced with two wide-angle camera modules for image capture, and a 7-inch display for visual output via HDMI and USB connections. The Raspberry Pi also controls a L298N DC motor driver to operate four 12V geared motors, with direction and speed control facilitated through GPIO pins. Power management is handled by a rocker switch connected to a lithium-ion battery, and solid-state relays are included for additional external device control.
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Image of dash cam: A project utilizing 7 inch DSI display modul for raspberry PI in a practical application
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Common Applications and Use Cases

  • DIY Projects: Ideal for building custom Raspberry Pi-based devices with touch functionality.
  • Home Automation: Used in smart home control panels and monitoring systems.
  • Portable Computing: Suitable for creating compact, portable Raspberry Pi computers.
  • Education: Perfect for teaching programming and electronics with an interactive display.
  • Kiosks: Used in public information systems and interactive displays.

Technical Specifications

Below are the key technical details of the 7-inch DSI Display Module:

General Specifications

Parameter Value
Manufacturer Raspberry Pi
Manufacturer Part ID Raspberry Pi 4
Display Size 7 inches
Resolution 800 x 480 pixels
Touchscreen Type Capacitive
Interface DSI (Display Serial Interface)
Power Supply 5V (via Raspberry Pi GPIO or USB)
Dimensions 194mm x 110mm x 20mm
Weight 277g

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

The display connects to the Raspberry Pi via the DSI ribbon cable. Below is the pin configuration for the DSI interface:

Pin Number Pin Name Description
1 GND Ground connection
2 DSI_CLK Clock signal for the DSI interface
3 DSI_D0 Data lane 0 for the DSI interface
4 DSI_D1 Data lane 1 for the DSI interface
5 5V Power supply (5V)
6 Touch_INT Interrupt signal for the capacitive touchscreen
7 Touch_SCL I2C clock for touchscreen communication
8 Touch_SDA I2C data for touchscreen communication

Usage Instructions

Connecting the Display to a Raspberry Pi

  1. Prepare the Hardware:

    • Ensure your Raspberry Pi is powered off before connecting the display.
    • Locate the DSI port on your Raspberry Pi board (near the GPIO pins).
  2. Connect the Ribbon Cable:

    • Insert one end of the ribbon cable into the DSI port on the Raspberry Pi.
    • Connect the other end to the DSI connector on the display module.
    • Ensure the cable is securely seated and the connectors are locked.
  3. Power the Display:

    • The display can be powered via the Raspberry Pi's GPIO pins or USB power supply.
    • Ensure a stable 5V power source is used.
  4. Enable the Display in Software:

    • Boot your Raspberry Pi and open the terminal.
    • Edit the config.txt file to enable the DSI display:
      sudo nano /boot/config.txt
      
    • Add the following lines to the file:
      dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d
      display_default_lcd=1
      
    • Save the file and reboot the Raspberry Pi:
      sudo reboot
      
  5. Calibrate the Touchscreen (Optional):

    • Install the touchscreen calibration tool:
      sudo apt-get install xinput-calibrator
      
    • Run the calibration tool and follow the on-screen instructions.

Example Code for Touchscreen Input

Below is an example Python script to read touchscreen input using the evdev library:


Import necessary libraries

import evdev from evdev import InputDevice, categorize, ecodes

Specify the touchscreen input device

Replace '/dev/input/event0' with the correct event file for your touchscreen

touchscreen = InputDevice('/dev/input/event0')

print("Touchscreen is ready. Touch the screen to see events.")

Loop to read and print touchscreen events

for event in touchscreen.read_loop(): if event.type == ecodes.EV_ABS: # Categorize the event to extract details absevent = categorize(event) print(f"Touch event: {absevent.event.code}, Value: {absevent.event.value}")


Important Considerations and Best Practices

  • Compatibility: Ensure the display is compatible with your Raspberry Pi model.
  • Power Supply: Use a reliable 5V power source to avoid flickering or instability.
  • Cable Handling: Handle the ribbon cable carefully to prevent damage to the connectors.
  • Software Updates: Keep your Raspberry Pi OS updated to ensure compatibility with the display.

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues and Solutions

  1. Display Not Turning On:

    • Ensure the ribbon cable is securely connected to both the Raspberry Pi and the display.
    • Verify that the Raspberry Pi is powered on and the config.txt file is correctly configured.
  2. Touchscreen Not Responding:

    • Check the I2C connections (Touch_SCL and Touch_SDA) for proper contact.
    • Ensure the touchscreen driver is installed and loaded.
  3. Flickering or Unstable Display:

    • Use a stable 5V power supply with sufficient current (at least 2.5A).
    • Avoid using long or low-quality ribbon cables.
  4. Incorrect Touch Calibration:

    • Run the xinput-calibrator tool to recalibrate the touchscreen.

FAQs

Q: Can I use this display with other single-board computers?
A: The display is designed for Raspberry Pi boards with a DSI interface. Compatibility with other boards is not guaranteed.

Q: Does the display support multitouch?
A: Yes, the capacitive touchscreen supports up to 10 touch points.

Q: Can I use the display in portrait mode?
A: Yes, you can rotate the display by modifying the config.txt file. Add the following line:

display_rotate=1  # 0=Normal, 1=90°, 2=180°, 3=270°

Q: Is the display sunlight-readable?
A: The display is not designed for direct sunlight use. For outdoor applications, consider using a sunshade or anti-glare film.

This concludes the documentation for the 7-inch DSI Display Module for Raspberry Pi.