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How to Use LM4128-2.5VREF: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of LM4128-2.5VREF
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Introduction

The LM4128-2.5VREF is a precision, low-dropout voltage reference that provides a fixed 2.5V output with high stability and low temperature coefficient. This component is ideal for providing a stable reference voltage in a variety of applications, including analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs), power supplies, and battery-operated devices.

Explore Projects Built with LM4128-2.5VREF

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Solar-Powered Battery Charging and Monitoring System with TP4056 and 7-Segment Voltmeter
Image of CKT: A project utilizing LM4128-2.5VREF in a practical application
This circuit is a solar-powered battery charging and monitoring system. It uses a TP4056 module to charge a Li-ion 18650 battery from solar cells and a DC generator, with multiple LEDs and a voltmeter to indicate the charging status and battery voltage. The circuit also includes transistors and resistors to control the LEDs and a bridge rectifier for AC to DC conversion.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
12V to 5V Power Supply with LED Indicator and Push Switch
Image of Power Supply LVCO: A project utilizing LM4128-2.5VREF in a practical application
This circuit is a 12V to 5V regulated power supply with an LED indicator. It uses a 5408 diode for reverse polarity protection, an LM340T5 7805 voltage regulator to step down the voltage to 5V, and a push switch to control the LED indicator. The circuit also includes capacitors for filtering and a resistor to limit the current through the LED.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Battery-Powered Adjustable Voltage Regulator with Li-ion 18650 Batteries and BMS
Image of mini ups: A project utilizing LM4128-2.5VREF in a practical application
This circuit is a power management system that uses four Li-ion 18650 batteries connected to a 2S 30A BMS for battery management and protection. The system includes step-up and step-down voltage regulators to provide adjustable output voltages, controlled by a rocker switch, and multiple DC jacks for power input and output.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Solar-Powered LED Light with Battery Charging and Light Sensing
Image of ebt: A project utilizing LM4128-2.5VREF in a practical application
This circuit is a solar-powered battery charging and LED lighting system. The solar cell charges a 18650 Li-ion battery through a TP4056 charging module, which also powers a 7805 voltage regulator to provide a stable 5V output. A photocell and MOSFET control the power to a high-power LED, allowing it to turn on or off based on ambient light conditions.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with LM4128-2.5VREF

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of CKT: A project utilizing LM4128-2.5VREF in a practical application
Solar-Powered Battery Charging and Monitoring System with TP4056 and 7-Segment Voltmeter
This circuit is a solar-powered battery charging and monitoring system. It uses a TP4056 module to charge a Li-ion 18650 battery from solar cells and a DC generator, with multiple LEDs and a voltmeter to indicate the charging status and battery voltage. The circuit also includes transistors and resistors to control the LEDs and a bridge rectifier for AC to DC conversion.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Power Supply LVCO: A project utilizing LM4128-2.5VREF in a practical application
12V to 5V Power Supply with LED Indicator and Push Switch
This circuit is a 12V to 5V regulated power supply with an LED indicator. It uses a 5408 diode for reverse polarity protection, an LM340T5 7805 voltage regulator to step down the voltage to 5V, and a push switch to control the LED indicator. The circuit also includes capacitors for filtering and a resistor to limit the current through the LED.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of mini ups: A project utilizing LM4128-2.5VREF in a practical application
Battery-Powered Adjustable Voltage Regulator with Li-ion 18650 Batteries and BMS
This circuit is a power management system that uses four Li-ion 18650 batteries connected to a 2S 30A BMS for battery management and protection. The system includes step-up and step-down voltage regulators to provide adjustable output voltages, controlled by a rocker switch, and multiple DC jacks for power input and output.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of ebt: A project utilizing LM4128-2.5VREF in a practical application
Solar-Powered LED Light with Battery Charging and Light Sensing
This circuit is a solar-powered battery charging and LED lighting system. The solar cell charges a 18650 Li-ion battery through a TP4056 charging module, which also powers a 7805 voltage regulator to provide a stable 5V output. A photocell and MOSFET control the power to a high-power LED, allowing it to turn on or off based on ambient light conditions.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications

  • Precision voltage reference for ADCs and DACs
  • Portable instrumentation
  • Power supply monitoring
  • Battery-powered devices

Technical Specifications

The LM4128-2.5VREF offers excellent performance characteristics suitable for critical applications. Below are the key technical specifications:

Parameter Value
Output Voltage 2.5V
Initial Accuracy ±0.1%
Temperature Coefficient 50 ppm/°C (max)
Load Regulation 60 ppm/mA
Line Regulation 20 ppm/V
Output Current Capability 5 mA to 20 mA
Operating Temperature Range -40°C to +125°C
Package Type SOT-23, TO-92

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

Pin Number Name Description
1 VOUT Output voltage pin, provides the 2.5V reference
2 GND Ground reference for the device
3 VIN Input voltage pin, supply voltage for the device

Usage Instructions

Integration into a Circuit

To use the LM4128-2.5VREF in a circuit, connect the VIN pin to a supply voltage that is at least 1V higher than the desired output voltage to ensure proper operation. The VOUT pin should be connected to the point in the circuit where a stable reference voltage is needed. The GND pin must be connected to the system ground.

Best Practices

  • Bypass the VIN pin with a 1µF ceramic capacitor placed as close as possible to the device pins to minimize noise.
  • Avoid running high-current traces or noisy signal lines near the device to prevent interference.
  • Ensure that the input voltage does not exceed the maximum specified limit to prevent damage to the device.
  • Use proper ESD precautions when handling the device to avoid electrostatic damage.

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues

  • Output Voltage Fluctuation: Ensure that the input voltage is stable and that there is adequate bypass capacitance at the VIN pin.
  • Device Heating: Check that the output current does not exceed the maximum rating of the device.

FAQs

Q: Can the LM4128-2.5VREF be used with an Arduino UNO? A: Yes, it can be used to provide a stable reference voltage for analog readings with an Arduino UNO.

Q: What is the maximum input voltage for the LM4128-2.5VREF? A: The maximum input voltage is typically 12V, but always refer to the latest datasheet for the specific device limits.

Q: How can I improve the accuracy of my voltage reference in a high-temperature environment? A: Use a voltage reference with a low temperature coefficient and place it in a location with minimal temperature variation.

Example Arduino UNO Code

Below is an example of how to use the LM4128-2.5VREF with an Arduino UNO to take precise analog readings.

// Define the analog pin connected to the voltage reference
const int analogPin = A0;

void setup() {
  // Start the serial communication
  Serial.begin(9600);
  
  // Configure the analog reference to EXTERNAL
  analogReference(EXTERNAL);
}

void loop() {
  // Read the voltage on the analog pin
  int sensorValue = analogRead(analogPin);
  
  // Convert the reading to voltage
  float voltage = sensorValue * (2.5 / 1023.0);
  
  // Print the voltage to the Serial Monitor
  Serial.println(voltage);
  
  // Wait for a bit before reading again
  delay(1000);
}

Note: Before uploading the code, connect the VOUT pin of the LM4128-2.5VREF to the AREF pin on the Arduino UNO and ensure that the GND pin is connected to the Arduino's ground.

This documentation provides a comprehensive overview of the LM4128-2.5VREF voltage reference. For more detailed information, always refer to the manufacturer's datasheet.