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How to Use ADAPTO 5 VOLT: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of ADAPTO 5 VOLT
Cirkit Designer LogoDesign with ADAPTO 5 VOLT in Cirkit Designer

Introduction

The ADAPTO 5 VOLT is a reliable power adapter designed to convert standard AC voltage (100-240V) into a stable 5V DC output. This component is widely used to power a variety of electronic devices, including microcontrollers, sensors, and small appliances. Its compact design and consistent performance make it an essential tool for hobbyists, engineers, and professionals working on low-power electronic projects.

Explore Projects Built with ADAPTO 5 VOLT

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
220V to 5V Power Supply with Transformer and Bridge Rectifier
Image of POWER SUPPLY MODULE: A project utilizing ADAPTO 5 VOLT in a practical application
This circuit converts 220V AC power to a 5V DC output. It uses a transformer to step down the voltage, a bridge rectifier to convert AC to DC, and a capacitor to smooth the output. The final 5V DC is available through a connector.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Dual 5V Power Supply Distribution Circuit with Toggle Switch Control
Image of rfdriver: A project utilizing ADAPTO 5 VOLT in a practical application
This circuit consists of two 5V 5A power supplies connected to an AC wall plug point, providing DC output through a 12-way connector. The ground connections from both power supplies are interconnected and also connected to the ground pins of two toggle switches. The DC outputs from the power supplies are separately connected to different pins on the 12-way connector, with each power supply output being switchable via one of the toggle switches.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
12V to 5V Power Supply with LED Indicator and Push Switch
Image of Power Supply LVCO: A project utilizing ADAPTO 5 VOLT in a practical application
This circuit is a 12V to 5V regulated power supply with an LED indicator. It uses a 5408 diode for reverse polarity protection, an LM340T5 7805 voltage regulator to step down the voltage to 5V, and a push switch to control the LED indicator. The circuit also includes capacitors for filtering and a resistor to limit the current through the LED.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Battery-Powered USB Charger with LED Indicator and DC Motor
Image of Copy of Hand Crank mobile charger : A project utilizing ADAPTO 5 VOLT in a practical application
This circuit converts AC power to DC using a bridge rectifier and regulates the voltage to 5V with a 7805 voltage regulator. It powers a USB port and indicates power status with an LED, while also providing a charging interface through a multi-charging cable.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with ADAPTO 5 VOLT

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of POWER SUPPLY MODULE: A project utilizing ADAPTO 5 VOLT in a practical application
220V to 5V Power Supply with Transformer and Bridge Rectifier
This circuit converts 220V AC power to a 5V DC output. It uses a transformer to step down the voltage, a bridge rectifier to convert AC to DC, and a capacitor to smooth the output. The final 5V DC is available through a connector.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of rfdriver: A project utilizing ADAPTO 5 VOLT in a practical application
Dual 5V Power Supply Distribution Circuit with Toggle Switch Control
This circuit consists of two 5V 5A power supplies connected to an AC wall plug point, providing DC output through a 12-way connector. The ground connections from both power supplies are interconnected and also connected to the ground pins of two toggle switches. The DC outputs from the power supplies are separately connected to different pins on the 12-way connector, with each power supply output being switchable via one of the toggle switches.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Power Supply LVCO: A project utilizing ADAPTO 5 VOLT in a practical application
12V to 5V Power Supply with LED Indicator and Push Switch
This circuit is a 12V to 5V regulated power supply with an LED indicator. It uses a 5408 diode for reverse polarity protection, an LM340T5 7805 voltage regulator to step down the voltage to 5V, and a push switch to control the LED indicator. The circuit also includes capacitors for filtering and a resistor to limit the current through the LED.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Copy of Hand Crank mobile charger : A project utilizing ADAPTO 5 VOLT in a practical application
Battery-Powered USB Charger with LED Indicator and DC Motor
This circuit converts AC power to DC using a bridge rectifier and regulates the voltage to 5V with a 7805 voltage regulator. It powers a USB port and indicates power status with an LED, while also providing a charging interface through a multi-charging cable.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications and Use Cases

  • Powering microcontroller boards such as Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32.
  • Supplying power to USB-powered devices like LED strips, small fans, and portable speakers.
  • Providing a stable 5V DC source for prototyping and testing circuits.
  • Charging devices that require a 5V input.

Technical Specifications

The ADAPTO 5 VOLT is designed to meet the needs of low-power electronic devices. Below are its key technical details:

Parameter Specification
Input Voltage Range 100-240V AC, 50/60Hz
Output Voltage 5V DC
Maximum Output Current 2A
Power Rating 10W
Connector Type USB Type-A or barrel jack (varies by model)
Efficiency ≥ 85%
Protection Features Overcurrent, overvoltage, and short-circuit protection

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

The ADAPTO 5 VOLT typically has two main connectors:

Input Connector (AC Side)

Pin Description
L Live (AC input)
N Neutral (AC input)

Output Connector (DC Side)

Pin Description
+ Positive 5V DC output
- Ground (GND)

Usage Instructions

How to Use the ADAPTO 5 VOLT in a Circuit

  1. Connect the AC Input: Plug the adapter into a standard AC power outlet (100-240V).
  2. Connect the DC Output: Use the appropriate connector (USB Type-A or barrel jack) to connect the adapter to your device or circuit.
  3. Verify Polarity: Ensure that the positive (+) and ground (-) terminals of the adapter match the polarity requirements of your device.
  4. Power On: Once connected, the adapter will provide a stable 5V DC output to your device.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

  • Check Current Requirements: Ensure that the total current draw of your device(s) does not exceed the adapter's maximum output current of 2A.
  • Avoid Overloading: Overloading the adapter may trigger its protection features or cause it to overheat.
  • Use Proper Connectors: If your device uses a barrel jack, ensure the connector size matches the adapter's output jack.
  • Ventilation: Avoid using the adapter in enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces to prevent overheating.
  • Arduino UNO Example: The ADAPTO 5 VOLT can be used to power an Arduino UNO via its barrel jack or USB port. Below is an example of how to use it with an Arduino UNO:
// Example: Blinking an LED using Arduino UNO powered by ADAPTO 5 VOLT

// Pin 13 is connected to the onboard LED
const int ledPin = 13;

void setup() {
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); // Set pin 13 as an output
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // Turn the LED on
  delay(1000);               // Wait for 1 second
  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);  // Turn the LED off
  delay(1000);               // Wait for 1 second
}

Notes:

  • When powering the Arduino UNO via the barrel jack, ensure the adapter's output voltage is 5V DC.
  • If using the USB port, the adapter should have a USB Type-A connector.

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues and Solutions

  1. No Output Voltage

    • Cause: The adapter is not properly connected to the AC power source.
    • Solution: Check the AC input connection and ensure the power outlet is functional.
  2. Device Not Powering On

    • Cause: The device's current requirements exceed the adapter's maximum output current.
    • Solution: Verify the current draw of your device and ensure it is within the 2A limit.
  3. Adapter Overheating

    • Cause: Prolonged use at maximum load or poor ventilation.
    • Solution: Reduce the load on the adapter and ensure it is used in a well-ventilated area.
  4. Intermittent Power

    • Cause: Loose connections or damaged cables.
    • Solution: Inspect the cables and connectors for damage and ensure all connections are secure.

FAQs

Q: Can I use the ADAPTO 5 VOLT to charge my smartphone?
A: Yes, if your smartphone supports 5V charging and the adapter has a USB Type-A output, it can be used. However, ensure the current requirements of your smartphone do not exceed 2A.

Q: Is the ADAPTO 5 VOLT suitable for outdoor use?
A: No, the adapter is not designed for outdoor use. It should be used in dry, indoor environments only.

Q: What happens if I connect a device that requires more than 2A?
A: The adapter's overcurrent protection will activate, and it will stop supplying power to prevent damage.

Q: Can I use this adapter with a Raspberry Pi?
A: Yes, the ADAPTO 5 VOLT is compatible with Raspberry Pi models that require a 5V input, provided the current draw does not exceed 2A.