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How to Use Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense): Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense)
Cirkit Designer LogoDesign with Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense) in Cirkit Designer

Introduction

The Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense) is a compact and powerful microcontroller board based on the Nordic nRF52840 chip. It is designed for low-power Bluetooth applications and IoT projects, making it an excellent choice for developers working on wireless communication, wearable devices, and environmental monitoring. This board features built-in sensors, including a microphone and a 6-axis IMU, enabling advanced sensing capabilities in a small form factor.

Explore Projects Built with Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense)

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Battery-Powered Heart Rate Monitor using Seeed Studio nRF52840 and MAX30102
Image of Senior Design-Circuitry: A project utilizing Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense) in a practical application
This circuit integrates a Seeed Studio nRF52840 microcontroller with a MAX30102 sensor module. The microcontroller powers the sensor and communicates with it via I2C protocol, enabling functionalities such as heart rate and SpO2 monitoring.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Battery-Powered Health Monitoring System with MAX30205 and MAX30102 Sensors
Image of senior D: A project utilizing Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense) in a practical application
This circuit is a health monitoring system that uses a Seeed Studio nRF52840 microcontroller to interface with a MAX30205 temperature sensor and a MAX30102 pulse oximeter/heart-rate sensor. The system is powered by a 3.7V LiPo battery and communicates sensor data via I2C and GPIO connections.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Battery-Powered Health Monitoring System with nRF52840, MAX30205, and AD8232
Image of Alt design: A project utilizing Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense) in a practical application
This circuit is a health monitoring system that uses a Seeed Studio nRF52840 microcontroller to interface with a MAX30205 temperature sensor and an AD8232 heart rate monitor. The system is powered by a Polymer Lithium Ion Battery and collects temperature and heart rate data, which can be processed or transmitted by the microcontroller.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Solar-Powered GSM/GPRS+GPS Tracker with Seeeduino XIAO
Image of SOS System : A project utilizing Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense) in a practical application
This circuit features an Ai Thinker A9G development board for GSM/GPRS and GPS/BDS connectivity, interfaced with a Seeeduino XIAO microcontroller for control and data processing. A solar cell, coupled with a TP4056 charging module, charges a 3.3V battery, which powers the system through a 3.3V regulator ensuring stable operation. The circuit likely serves for remote data communication and location tracking, with the capability to be powered by renewable energy and interfaced with additional sensors or input devices via the Seeeduino XIAO.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense)

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of Senior Design-Circuitry: A project utilizing Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense) in a practical application
Battery-Powered Heart Rate Monitor using Seeed Studio nRF52840 and MAX30102
This circuit integrates a Seeed Studio nRF52840 microcontroller with a MAX30102 sensor module. The microcontroller powers the sensor and communicates with it via I2C protocol, enabling functionalities such as heart rate and SpO2 monitoring.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of senior D: A project utilizing Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense) in a practical application
Battery-Powered Health Monitoring System with MAX30205 and MAX30102 Sensors
This circuit is a health monitoring system that uses a Seeed Studio nRF52840 microcontroller to interface with a MAX30205 temperature sensor and a MAX30102 pulse oximeter/heart-rate sensor. The system is powered by a 3.7V LiPo battery and communicates sensor data via I2C and GPIO connections.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Alt design: A project utilizing Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense) in a practical application
Battery-Powered Health Monitoring System with nRF52840, MAX30205, and AD8232
This circuit is a health monitoring system that uses a Seeed Studio nRF52840 microcontroller to interface with a MAX30205 temperature sensor and an AD8232 heart rate monitor. The system is powered by a Polymer Lithium Ion Battery and collects temperature and heart rate data, which can be processed or transmitted by the microcontroller.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of SOS System : A project utilizing Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense) in a practical application
Solar-Powered GSM/GPRS+GPS Tracker with Seeeduino XIAO
This circuit features an Ai Thinker A9G development board for GSM/GPRS and GPS/BDS connectivity, interfaced with a Seeeduino XIAO microcontroller for control and data processing. A solar cell, coupled with a TP4056 charging module, charges a 3.3V battery, which powers the system through a 3.3V regulator ensuring stable operation. The circuit likely serves for remote data communication and location tracking, with the capability to be powered by renewable energy and interfaced with additional sensors or input devices via the Seeeduino XIAO.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications and Use Cases

  • Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) applications
  • IoT devices and smart home projects
  • Wearable technology
  • Environmental monitoring and data logging
  • Prototyping for AI and machine learning on edge devices

Technical Specifications

The following table outlines the key technical specifications of the Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense):

Specification Details
Microcontroller Nordic nRF52840 (ARM Cortex-M4F @ 64 MHz)
Flash Memory 1 MB
RAM 256 KB
Bluetooth Bluetooth 5.0 Low Energy (BLE)
Operating Voltage 3.3V
Input Voltage 3.3V - 5V (via USB-C)
Digital I/O Pins 11
Analog Input Pins 3
Communication Interfaces I2C, SPI, UART
Built-in Sensors PDM Microphone, 6-axis IMU (LSM6DS3)
Dimensions 21 x 17.5 mm
Weight 3g

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

The Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense) has a total of 14 pins. The table below describes the pin configuration:

Pin Name Type Description
1 3V3 Power 3.3V power output
2 GND Power Ground
3 D0/RX Digital I/O UART RX, GPIO
4 D1/TX Digital I/O UART TX, GPIO
5 D2 Digital I/O GPIO, PWM
6 D3 Digital I/O GPIO, PWM
7 D4 Digital I/O GPIO, PWM
8 D5 Digital I/O GPIO, PWM
9 A0/D6 Analog/Digital Analog input, GPIO, PWM
10 A1/D7 Analog/Digital Analog input, GPIO, PWM
11 A2/D8 Analog/Digital Analog input, GPIO, PWM
12 SDA Digital I/O I2C Data Line
13 SCL Digital I/O I2C Clock Line
14 USB-C Power/Comm USB-C port for power, programming, and serial communication

Usage Instructions

How to Use the Component in a Circuit

  1. Powering the Board: Connect the board to a power source using the USB-C port. It supports 3.3V to 5V input.
  2. Programming the Board: Use Arduino IDE, CircuitPython, or other supported environments to program the board. Install the necessary board definitions and libraries for the nRF52840 chip.
  3. Connecting Sensors and Peripherals: Use the GPIO, I2C, or SPI pins to connect external sensors or peripherals. The built-in sensors can be accessed directly via software libraries.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

  • Ensure the input voltage does not exceed 5V to avoid damaging the board.
  • Use appropriate pull-up resistors for I2C communication if required.
  • When using the built-in sensors, ensure the board is placed in a stable environment to avoid inaccurate readings.
  • For BLE applications, ensure the device is within the recommended range for reliable communication.

Example Code for Arduino UNO

Below is an example of how to read data from the built-in 6-axis IMU (LSM6DS3) using the Arduino IDE:

#include <Wire.h>
#include <SparkFunLSM6DS3.h> // Include the library for the LSM6DS3 sensor

LSM6DS3 myIMU(I2C_MODE, 0x6A); // Initialize the IMU with I2C address 0x6A

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200); // Start serial communication at 115200 baud
  delay(1000); // Wait for serial monitor to initialize

  if (myIMU.begin() != 0) {
    Serial.println("IMU initialization failed!");
    while (1); // Halt the program if initialization fails
  }
  Serial.println("IMU initialized successfully!");
}

void loop() {
  // Read accelerometer data
  float accelX = myIMU.readFloatAccelX();
  float accelY = myIMU.readFloatAccelY();
  float accelZ = myIMU.readFloatAccelZ();

  // Print accelerometer data to the serial monitor
  Serial.print("Accel X: ");
  Serial.print(accelX);
  Serial.print(" | Accel Y: ");
  Serial.print(accelY);
  Serial.print(" | Accel Z: ");
  Serial.println(accelZ);

  delay(500); // Wait 500ms before the next reading
}

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues Users Might Face

  1. Board Not Detected by the Computer:

    • Ensure the USB-C cable is properly connected and supports data transfer.
    • Check if the correct board and port are selected in the Arduino IDE.
  2. IMU or Microphone Not Responding:

    • Verify that the required libraries are installed and included in the code.
    • Ensure the board is powered and the sensors are not physically damaged.
  3. BLE Connection Issues:

    • Check if the BLE device is within range.
    • Ensure the BLE firmware is correctly configured and updated.

Solutions and Tips for Troubleshooting

  • Reset the Board: Press the reset button on the board to restart it.
  • Reinstall Drivers: If the board is not recognized, reinstall the USB drivers for the nRF52840.
  • Check Power Supply: Ensure the board is receiving sufficient power (3.3V to 5V).
  • Consult Documentation: Refer to the official Seeed Studio documentation for additional guidance.

By following this documentation, you can effectively utilize the Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840(Sense) for your projects.