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How to Use 21700 LI: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of 21700 LI
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Introduction

The 21700 LI is a cylindrical lithium-ion rechargeable battery cell manufactured by Molicel. It is known for its large capacity and high current output, making it an ideal power source for high-drain electronic devices such as electric vehicles, power tools, and portable electronics. The 21700 designation refers to the cell's dimensions: approximately 21mm in diameter and 70mm in length.

Explore Projects Built with 21700 LI

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Battery-Powered Adjustable Voltage Regulator with Li-ion 18650 Batteries and BMS
Image of mini ups: A project utilizing 21700 LI in a practical application
This circuit is a power management system that uses four Li-ion 18650 batteries connected to a 2S 30A BMS for battery management and protection. The system includes step-up and step-down voltage regulators to provide adjustable output voltages, controlled by a rocker switch, and multiple DC jacks for power input and output.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
18650 Li-ion Battery Pack with 4S40A BMS and XL4016 Voltage Regulator for Battery-Powered Applications
Image of Power Bank: A project utilizing 21700 LI in a practical application
This circuit is a battery management and charging system for a 4S Li-ion battery pack. It includes multiple 18650 Li-ion batteries connected to a 4S40A BMS for balancing and protection, a battery indicator for monitoring charge status, and an XL4016 module for voltage regulation. The system is designed to be charged via a 20V input from a charger.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Battery-Powered Audio Playback and Amplification System
Image of recorder: A project utilizing 21700 LI in a practical application
This circuit is designed to charge 18650 lithium-ion batteries using a TP4056 charger module, and then boost the voltage using an XL 6009 Boost Module. The boosted voltage is regulated by a 7805 voltage regulator to provide a stable 5V output, which powers an ISD1820 voice recording and playback module. The audio signal from the ISD1820 is then amplified by an LM386 audio amplifier module and output through a loudspeaker.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Solar-Powered Battery Charging System with Voltage Display and Regulation
Image of rangkaian IoT : A project utilizing 21700 LI in a practical application
This is a solar-powered battery charging and power supply circuit with a battery management system for 18650 Li-ion batteries. It includes a voltage regulator for stable power delivery to fans, a visual power indicator LED with a current-limiting resistor, and a voltmeter to monitor battery voltage. A rocker switch controls the fans, and diodes are used to prevent reverse current flow.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with 21700 LI

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of mini ups: A project utilizing 21700 LI in a practical application
Battery-Powered Adjustable Voltage Regulator with Li-ion 18650 Batteries and BMS
This circuit is a power management system that uses four Li-ion 18650 batteries connected to a 2S 30A BMS for battery management and protection. The system includes step-up and step-down voltage regulators to provide adjustable output voltages, controlled by a rocker switch, and multiple DC jacks for power input and output.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Power Bank: A project utilizing 21700 LI in a practical application
18650 Li-ion Battery Pack with 4S40A BMS and XL4016 Voltage Regulator for Battery-Powered Applications
This circuit is a battery management and charging system for a 4S Li-ion battery pack. It includes multiple 18650 Li-ion batteries connected to a 4S40A BMS for balancing and protection, a battery indicator for monitoring charge status, and an XL4016 module for voltage regulation. The system is designed to be charged via a 20V input from a charger.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of recorder: A project utilizing 21700 LI in a practical application
Battery-Powered Audio Playback and Amplification System
This circuit is designed to charge 18650 lithium-ion batteries using a TP4056 charger module, and then boost the voltage using an XL 6009 Boost Module. The boosted voltage is regulated by a 7805 voltage regulator to provide a stable 5V output, which powers an ISD1820 voice recording and playback module. The audio signal from the ISD1820 is then amplified by an LM386 audio amplifier module and output through a loudspeaker.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of rangkaian IoT : A project utilizing 21700 LI in a practical application
Solar-Powered Battery Charging System with Voltage Display and Regulation
This is a solar-powered battery charging and power supply circuit with a battery management system for 18650 Li-ion batteries. It includes a voltage regulator for stable power delivery to fans, a visual power indicator LED with a current-limiting resistor, and a voltmeter to monitor battery voltage. A rocker switch controls the fans, and diodes are used to prevent reverse current flow.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications and Use Cases

  • Electric vehicles (EVs)
  • Power tools
  • Portable electronics
  • Energy storage systems
  • High-performance flashlights
  • Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS)

Technical Specifications

Below are the key technical details for the Molicel 21700 LI battery cell:

Specification Detail
Nominal Voltage 3.6V - 3.7V
Typical Capacity 4000mAh - 5000mAh
Maximum Charging Voltage 4.2V
Maximum Discharge Current 30A - 45A (varies by model)
Operating Temperature Range Charge: 0°C to 45°C, Discharge: -20°C to 60°C
Cycle Life >500 cycles (varies by usage)
Chemistry Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC) or Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA)

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

The 21700 LI battery cell does not have a pin configuration as it is a cylindrical cell with a positive and negative terminal.

Terminal Description
Positive The raised terminal on the top of the cell, typically marked with a "+" sign.
Negative The flat terminal on the bottom of the cell.

Usage Instructions

How to Use the Component in a Circuit

  1. Battery Holder: Use a 21700-compatible battery holder or a custom battery pack to securely hold the battery cells.
  2. Proper Orientation: Ensure the positive and negative terminals are correctly aligned with the corresponding connections in your device or battery management system (BMS).
  3. Voltage and Current Regulation: Use a BMS to monitor and regulate the voltage and current during charging and discharging to prevent overcharging, deep discharging, and short-circuiting.
  4. Temperature Monitoring: Ensure the battery operates within the specified temperature range.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

  • Charging: Use a charger specifically designed for lithium-ion batteries. Do not exceed the maximum charging voltage.
  • Discharging: Do not discharge the battery below its minimum voltage to avoid damaging the cell.
  • Storage: Store the battery at a 40-60% charge level in a cool, dry place when not in use.
  • Safety: Do not puncture, crush, or expose the battery to water or fire. Always follow safety guidelines provided by the manufacturer.

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues

  • Battery Won't Charge: Ensure the charger is functioning and compatible. Check the battery terminals for corrosion or damage.
  • Reduced Capacity: If the battery does not hold a charge as expected, it may be nearing the end of its lifecycle or may have been subjected to improper use or storage conditions.
  • Overheating: If the battery overheats during use or charging, immediately stop using it and allow it to cool down. Check for short circuits or overloading.

Solutions and Tips for Troubleshooting

  • Charging Issues: Verify the charger's output voltage and current. Inspect the battery contacts and clean them if necessary.
  • Capacity Issues: Perform a few charge-discharge cycles to recalibrate the battery. If the issue persists, consider replacing the cell.
  • Overheating: Ensure adequate ventilation and check for any external factors that may contribute to overheating. Consult the manufacturer if the problem continues.

FAQs

Q: Can I charge the 21700 LI battery with a standard lithium-ion charger? A: Yes, as long as the charger is compatible with the voltage and current requirements of the 21700 LI battery.

Q: How do I dispose of a 21700 LI battery? A: Do not dispose of lithium-ion batteries in household waste. Recycle them according to local regulations, often at designated battery recycling centers.

Q: Is it safe to carry 21700 LI batteries on a plane? A: There are restrictions on carrying lithium-ion batteries on aircraft. Check with the airline and follow the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) guidelines.

Q: Can I use the 21700 LI battery in series or parallel configurations? A: Yes, but it is crucial to use a BMS to ensure balanced charging and discharging, and to protect against potential hazards.

Q: How long does a 21700 LI battery last? A: The lifespan depends on usage patterns and care. Typically, a 21700 LI battery can last for over 500 charge cycles before noticeable capacity degradation occurs.

For further assistance, please refer to the manufacturer's official documentation or contact Molicel's customer support.