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How to Use 12v 100w Power Supply: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of 12v 100w Power Supply
Cirkit Designer LogoDesign with 12v 100w Power Supply in Cirkit Designer

Introduction

The 12v 100w Ultra Thin Power Supply by Gahada is a compact and efficient device designed to convert AC mains voltage into a stable 12V DC output. With a maximum power output of 100 watts, this power supply is ideal for powering a wide range of electronic devices, including LED strips, small motors, and microcontroller-based systems. Its ultra-thin design makes it suitable for applications where space is limited.

Explore Projects Built with 12v 100w Power Supply

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Adjustable LED Driver with LM317 Voltage Regulator and Potentiometer
Image of Smart Light Intensity Adjustable Flashlight: A project utilizing 12v 100w Power Supply in a practical application
This circuit is a regulated power supply for a 12V, 10W LED, using an LM317 voltage regulator to control the output voltage. A potentiometer is used to adjust the voltage, and a 12V battery provides the input power.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
AC to DC Power Supply with Transformer and Bridge Rectifier
Image of BRIDGE RECTIFIER: A project utilizing 12v 100w Power Supply in a practical application
This circuit is a basic AC to DC power supply that steps down 220V AC to a lower voltage using a transformer, rectifies it to DC using a bridge rectifier made of diodes, and smooths the output with an electrolytic capacitor. A rocker switch is used to turn the power supply on and off.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Modular Power Distribution System with Multiple SMPS Units and 120V Outlet
Image of Cellion-Tesla: A project utilizing 12v 100w Power Supply in a practical application
This circuit is designed to convert 240V AC power to both 12V and 24V DC outputs using multiple SMPS units. Terminal blocks are used to organize and distribute the power, while a 120V outlet provides additional AC power access. The circuit is likely used for powering various electronic devices that require different voltage levels.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Battery-Powered 12V High-Power LED Light
Image of testing: A project utilizing 12v 100w Power Supply in a practical application
This circuit consists of a 12V battery connected to a 12V, 10W power LED. The battery provides the necessary voltage and current to power the LED, enabling it to emit light.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with 12v 100w Power Supply

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of Smart Light Intensity Adjustable Flashlight: A project utilizing 12v 100w Power Supply in a practical application
Adjustable LED Driver with LM317 Voltage Regulator and Potentiometer
This circuit is a regulated power supply for a 12V, 10W LED, using an LM317 voltage regulator to control the output voltage. A potentiometer is used to adjust the voltage, and a 12V battery provides the input power.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of BRIDGE RECTIFIER: A project utilizing 12v 100w Power Supply in a practical application
AC to DC Power Supply with Transformer and Bridge Rectifier
This circuit is a basic AC to DC power supply that steps down 220V AC to a lower voltage using a transformer, rectifies it to DC using a bridge rectifier made of diodes, and smooths the output with an electrolytic capacitor. A rocker switch is used to turn the power supply on and off.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Cellion-Tesla: A project utilizing 12v 100w Power Supply in a practical application
Modular Power Distribution System with Multiple SMPS Units and 120V Outlet
This circuit is designed to convert 240V AC power to both 12V and 24V DC outputs using multiple SMPS units. Terminal blocks are used to organize and distribute the power, while a 120V outlet provides additional AC power access. The circuit is likely used for powering various electronic devices that require different voltage levels.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of testing: A project utilizing 12v 100w Power Supply in a practical application
Battery-Powered 12V High-Power LED Light
This circuit consists of a 12V battery connected to a 12V, 10W power LED. The battery provides the necessary voltage and current to power the LED, enabling it to emit light.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications and Use Cases

  • Powering LED lighting systems (e.g., LED strips, LED panels)
  • Supplying power to microcontroller-based projects (e.g., Arduino, Raspberry Pi)
  • Driving small DC motors and actuators
  • Industrial control systems
  • Home automation projects
  • General-purpose DC power supply for low-power devices

Technical Specifications

The following table outlines the key technical details of the 12v 100w Ultra Thin Power Supply:

Parameter Specification
Manufacturer Gahada
Part ID 12v 100w Ultra Thin Power Supply
Input Voltage Range 100-240V AC, 50/60Hz
Output Voltage 12V DC
Maximum Output Power 100W
Maximum Output Current 8.33A
Efficiency ≥ 85%
Operating Temperature -20°C to +60°C
Dimensions 200mm x 50mm x 20mm
Weight 200g
Protection Features Overload, Overvoltage, Short Circuit

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

The power supply has two main input and output sections. The pin configuration is as follows:

Input Section (AC Mains)

Pin Label Description
1 L Live wire (AC mains input)
2 N Neutral wire (AC mains input)
3 GND Ground (optional, for safety)

Output Section (DC Output)

Pin Label Description
1 +V Positive DC output (12V)
2 -V Negative DC output (Ground)

Usage Instructions

How to Use the Component in a Circuit

  1. Connect the Input (AC Mains):

    • Ensure the power supply is disconnected from the mains before wiring.
    • Connect the live (L) and neutral (N) wires from the AC mains to the corresponding input terminals on the power supply.
    • Optionally, connect the ground (GND) terminal for additional safety.
  2. Connect the Output (DC Load):

    • Connect the positive terminal of your load to the +V output terminal.
    • Connect the negative terminal of your load to the -V output terminal.
    • Ensure the total power consumption of the load does not exceed 100W.
  3. Power On:

    • After verifying all connections, plug the power supply into the AC mains and switch it on.
    • Measure the output voltage with a multimeter to confirm a stable 12V DC output before connecting sensitive devices.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

  • Load Capacity: Do not exceed the maximum output power of 100W or the maximum current of 8.33A.
  • Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation around the power supply to prevent overheating.
  • Safety Precautions: Always disconnect the power supply from the mains before making any connections or adjustments.
  • Polarity: Double-check the polarity of the output connections to avoid damaging your devices.
  • Mounting: Use appropriate mounting hardware to secure the power supply in place, especially in industrial or mobile applications.

Example: Using with an Arduino UNO

The 12v 100w power supply can be used to power an Arduino UNO via its barrel jack or VIN pin. Below is an example circuit and code:

Circuit Setup

  1. Connect the +V output of the power supply to the VIN pin of the Arduino UNO.
  2. Connect the -V output of the power supply to the GND pin of the Arduino UNO.

Example Code

// Example code to blink an LED connected to pin 13 of the Arduino UNO
// Ensure the Arduino is powered via the 12v 100w power supply

void setup() {
  pinMode(13, OUTPUT); // Set pin 13 as an output
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(13, HIGH); // Turn the LED on
  delay(1000);            // Wait for 1 second
  digitalWrite(13, LOW);  // Turn the LED off
  delay(1000);            // Wait for 1 second
}

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues and Solutions

Issue Possible Cause Solution
No output voltage Incorrect wiring or no AC input Verify input connections and AC mains power.
Output voltage is unstable Overload or insufficient ventilation Reduce the load or improve ventilation.
Device overheats Overload or poor heat dissipation Ensure load is within limits and improve airflow.
Connected device not working properly Incorrect polarity or insufficient current Check polarity and ensure load is within current rating.

FAQs

  1. Can this power supply be used outdoors?

    • No, this power supply is not waterproof. Use it only in dry, indoor environments.
  2. What happens if the load exceeds 100W?

    • The power supply's overload protection will activate, shutting down the output to prevent damage.
  3. Can I use this power supply with a 24V device?

    • No, this power supply outputs a fixed 12V DC and is not suitable for 24V devices.
  4. Is it safe to leave the power supply on continuously?

    • Yes, as long as the load is within the specified limits and the power supply is adequately ventilated.

By following this documentation, users can safely and effectively utilize the 12v 100w Ultra Thin Power Supply for their electronic projects and applications.