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How to Use 5V, 3.4A Step-Down Voltage Regulator: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

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Pololu D30V30F5 5V, 3.4A Step-Down Voltage Regulator Documentation

1. Introduction

The Pololu D30V30F5 is a high-efficiency step-down voltage regulator designed to convert a higher input voltage into a stable 5V output. With a maximum output current of 3.4A, this regulator is ideal for powering low-voltage devices such as microcontrollers, sensors, and other electronics from higher voltage sources like batteries or power supplies.

This compact and reliable regulator is widely used in applications such as:

  • Robotics and automation systems
  • Battery-powered devices
  • Arduino and microcontroller-based projects
  • Portable electronics
  • LED lighting systems

The D30V30F5 is designed to handle input voltages ranging from 6V to 50V, making it versatile for a wide range of power supply configurations.


2. Technical Specifications

Key Technical Details

Parameter Value
Input Voltage Range 6V to 50V
Output Voltage 5V ± 4%
Maximum Output Current 3.4A
Efficiency Up to 90% (depending on load)
Quiescent Current ~1 mA
Switching Frequency ~470 kHz
Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C
Dimensions 0.7" × 0.8" × 0.3" (18 × 20 × 8 mm)
Weight 1.5 g

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

Pin Name Pin Type Description
VIN Input Connect to the positive terminal of the input voltage source (6V to 50V).
GND Ground Connect to the ground of the input and output circuits.
VOUT Output Provides a regulated 5V output. Connect to the load requiring 5V power.
ENABLE Input Optional pin to enable or disable the regulator. Pull high to enable (default).

3. Usage Instructions

Connecting the Regulator in a Circuit

  1. Input Voltage Source: Connect the VIN pin to the positive terminal of your input voltage source (e.g., a 12V battery or power supply). Ensure the input voltage is within the 6V to 50V range.
  2. Ground Connection: Connect the GND pin to the ground of your input voltage source and the ground of your load circuit.
  3. Output Voltage: Connect the VOUT pin to the positive terminal of your load circuit. Ensure the load does not exceed the maximum current rating of 3.4A.
  4. Enable Pin (Optional): If you wish to control the regulator's operation, connect the ENABLE pin to a microcontroller or switch. Pull it high (default) to enable the regulator or low to disable it.

Important Considerations

  • Heat Dissipation: At high currents, the regulator may generate heat. Ensure proper ventilation or use a heatsink if necessary.
  • Input Voltage Range: Do not exceed the maximum input voltage of 50V, as this may damage the regulator.
  • Capacitors: For optimal performance, use input and output capacitors close to the regulator. A 10 µF capacitor on both VIN and VOUT is recommended.
  • Polarity: Ensure correct polarity when connecting the input and output terminals to avoid damage.

4. Example Application with Arduino UNO

The Pololu D30V30F5 can be used to power an Arduino UNO from a 12V battery. Below is an example circuit and Arduino code to demonstrate its usage.

Circuit Diagram

  1. Connect the VIN pin of the regulator to the positive terminal of a 12V battery.
  2. Connect the GND pin of the regulator to the ground of the battery and the Arduino UNO.
  3. Connect the VOUT pin of the regulator to the 5V pin of the Arduino UNO.

Arduino Code Example

// Example code to blink an LED connected to pin 13 of the Arduino UNO
// The Arduino UNO is powered by the Pololu D30V30F5 regulator

void setup() {
  pinMode(13, OUTPUT); // Set pin 13 as an output pin
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(13, HIGH); // Turn the LED on
  delay(1000);            // Wait for 1 second
  digitalWrite(13, LOW);  // Turn the LED off
  delay(1000);            // Wait for 1 second
}

5. Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues and Solutions

Issue Possible Cause Solution
Regulator not providing 5V output Incorrect input voltage or polarity Verify input voltage is within 6V to 50V and check polarity.
Regulator overheating Excessive load current or poor ventilation Reduce load current or improve airflow around the regulator.
Output voltage fluctuating Insufficient input/output capacitors Add a 10 µF capacitor to both VIN and VOUT pins.
Regulator not turning on ENABLE pin pulled low Ensure the ENABLE pin is pulled high or left unconnected (default is enabled).

FAQs

  1. Can I use this regulator with a 24V power supply?

    • Yes, the regulator supports input voltages up to 50V, so 24V is within the acceptable range.
  2. What happens if I exceed the 3.4A current limit?

    • The regulator has built-in overcurrent protection. If the load exceeds 3.4A, the output may shut down or become unstable.
  3. Can I use this regulator to power a Raspberry Pi?

    • Yes, the 5V output and 3.4A current rating are sufficient to power a Raspberry Pi and its peripherals.
  4. Is the regulator protected against reverse polarity?

    • No, the regulator is not protected against reverse polarity. Ensure correct wiring to avoid damage.

6. Additional Resources


This documentation provides a comprehensive guide to using the Pololu D30V30F5 5V, 3.4A Step-Down Voltage Regulator. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced user, this guide will help you integrate the regulator into your projects effectively.

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12V to 5V Power Supply with LED Indicator and Push Switch
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This circuit is a power management system that steps down a 240V AC input to a lower DC voltage using a buck converter, which then powers a 40W UPS. The UPS is controlled by a rocker switch and is backed up by a battery management system (BMS) connected to three 3.7V batteries in series, ensuring continuous power supply.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with 5V, 3.4A Step-Down Voltage Regulator

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of Power Supply LVCO: A project utilizing 5V, 3.4A Step-Down Voltage Regulator in a practical application
12V to 5V Power Supply with LED Indicator and Push Switch
This circuit is a 12V to 5V regulated power supply with an LED indicator. It uses a 5408 diode for reverse polarity protection, an LM340T5 7805 voltage regulator to step down the voltage to 5V, and a push switch to control the LED indicator. The circuit also includes capacitors for filtering and a resistor to limit the current through the LED.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of USB Charging port: A project utilizing 5V, 3.4A Step-Down Voltage Regulator in a practical application
USB Power Supply with Overcurrent Protection
This circuit is designed to step down voltage from a 12V battery to a lower voltage suitable for USB devices. It includes a buck converter connected to the battery through a fuse and fuse holder for overcurrent protection. The output of the buck converter is connected to a USB female port, providing a regulated power supply for USB-powered devices.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Breadboard: A project utilizing 5V, 3.4A Step-Down Voltage Regulator in a practical application
Battery-Powered 18650 Li-ion Charger with USB Output and Adjustable Voltage Regulator
This circuit is a battery management and power supply system that uses three 3.7V batteries connected to a 3S 10A Li-ion 18650 Charger Protection Board Module for balanced charging and protection. The system includes a TP4056 Battery Charging Protection Module for additional charging safety, a Step Up Boost Power Converter to regulate and boost the voltage, and a USB regulator to provide a stable 5V output, controlled by a push switch.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Mini ups: A project utilizing 5V, 3.4A Step-Down Voltage Regulator in a practical application
Battery-Powered UPS with Step-Down Buck Converter and BMS
This circuit is a power management system that steps down a 240V AC input to a lower DC voltage using a buck converter, which then powers a 40W UPS. The UPS is controlled by a rocker switch and is backed up by a battery management system (BMS) connected to three 3.7V batteries in series, ensuring continuous power supply.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer