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How to Use DC Power Source: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of DC Power Source
Cirkit Designer LogoDesign with DC Power Source in Cirkit Designer

Introduction

The DC Power Source (Manufacturer: JJY, Part ID: DC_Power) is a device designed to provide a stable and constant direct current (DC) voltage. It is an essential component in powering electronic circuits, modules, and devices that require a reliable DC supply. This component is widely used in prototyping, testing, and powering embedded systems, sensors, and microcontrollers.

Explore Projects Built with DC Power Source

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
AC to DC Micro USB Power Supply with Buck Converter
Image of ac: A project utilizing DC Power Source in a practical application
This circuit is designed to convert AC power to regulated DC power. An AC source feeds a power transformer that steps down the voltage, which is then rectified by a bridge rectifier to produce a pulsating DC. This DC is further converted to a stable DC output by a step-down buck converter, which then provides power through a Micro USB connector.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Battery-Powered USB Charger with LED Indicator and DC Motor
Image of Copy of Hand Crank mobile charger : A project utilizing DC Power Source in a practical application
This circuit converts AC power to DC using a bridge rectifier and regulates the voltage to 5V with a 7805 voltage regulator. It powers a USB port and indicates power status with an LED, while also providing a charging interface through a multi-charging cable.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
AC to DC Power Supply with Transformer and Bridge Rectifier
Image of BRIDGE RECTIFIER: A project utilizing DC Power Source in a practical application
This circuit is a basic AC to DC power supply that steps down 220V AC to a lower voltage using a transformer, rectifies it to DC using a bridge rectifier made of diodes, and smooths the output with an electrolytic capacitor. A rocker switch is used to turn the power supply on and off.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
12V UPS System with Dual 18650 Li-ion Battery Backup and Voltage Regulation
Image of Power supply: A project utilizing DC Power Source in a practical application
This circuit is designed to provide an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system with a 12V DC output. It includes a 12V 5A power supply connected to an AC source through a toggle switch, which charges a pair of 18650 Li-ion batteries via a voltage regulator (XL4016). The UPS module ensures a continuous power supply to the load by switching between the power supply and the battery bank.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with DC Power Source

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of ac: A project utilizing DC Power Source in a practical application
AC to DC Micro USB Power Supply with Buck Converter
This circuit is designed to convert AC power to regulated DC power. An AC source feeds a power transformer that steps down the voltage, which is then rectified by a bridge rectifier to produce a pulsating DC. This DC is further converted to a stable DC output by a step-down buck converter, which then provides power through a Micro USB connector.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Copy of Hand Crank mobile charger : A project utilizing DC Power Source in a practical application
Battery-Powered USB Charger with LED Indicator and DC Motor
This circuit converts AC power to DC using a bridge rectifier and regulates the voltage to 5V with a 7805 voltage regulator. It powers a USB port and indicates power status with an LED, while also providing a charging interface through a multi-charging cable.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of BRIDGE RECTIFIER: A project utilizing DC Power Source in a practical application
AC to DC Power Supply with Transformer and Bridge Rectifier
This circuit is a basic AC to DC power supply that steps down 220V AC to a lower voltage using a transformer, rectifies it to DC using a bridge rectifier made of diodes, and smooths the output with an electrolytic capacitor. A rocker switch is used to turn the power supply on and off.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Power supply: A project utilizing DC Power Source in a practical application
12V UPS System with Dual 18650 Li-ion Battery Backup and Voltage Regulation
This circuit is designed to provide an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system with a 12V DC output. It includes a 12V 5A power supply connected to an AC source through a toggle switch, which charges a pair of 18650 Li-ion batteries via a voltage regulator (XL4016). The UPS module ensures a continuous power supply to the load by switching between the power supply and the battery bank.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications and Use Cases

  • Powering microcontrollers (e.g., Arduino, Raspberry Pi)
  • Supplying voltage to sensors, actuators, and modules
  • Testing and prototyping electronic circuits
  • Charging batteries and powering portable devices
  • Providing a stable DC voltage for industrial and laboratory equipment

Technical Specifications

The following table outlines the key technical specifications of the JJY DC Power Source:

Parameter Value
Input Voltage Range 100-240V AC, 50/60Hz
Output Voltage Range 3.3V, 5V, 9V, 12V (selectable)
Output Current Up to 2A
Power Rating 24W (maximum)
Voltage Regulation ±1%
Ripple and Noise <50mV
Operating Temperature -10°C to 50°C
Dimensions 100mm x 60mm x 40mm
Weight 150g

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

The DC Power Source typically includes the following connectors and terminals:

Pin/Connector Description
Input AC Terminal Connects to the AC mains (100-240V AC)
Output DC Terminal (+) Positive DC output terminal
Output DC Terminal (-) Negative DC output terminal (ground)
Voltage Selector Switch Allows selection of output voltage (3.3V, 5V, etc.)
Power Indicator LED Indicates when the power source is active

Usage Instructions

How to Use the DC Power Source in a Circuit

  1. Connect the Input: Plug the AC input terminal into a standard wall outlet (100-240V AC).
  2. Set the Output Voltage: Use the voltage selector switch to choose the desired output voltage (e.g., 5V for Arduino projects).
  3. Connect the Load: Attach the positive (+) and negative (-) output terminals to the corresponding terminals of your circuit or device.
  4. Power On: Turn on the power source. The power indicator LED will light up, confirming the device is active.
  5. Verify Output: Use a multimeter to confirm the output voltage before connecting sensitive components.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

  • Voltage Selection: Always ensure the selected output voltage matches the requirements of your circuit to avoid damage.
  • Current Limitations: Do not exceed the maximum output current (2A) to prevent overheating or damage.
  • Polarity: Double-check the polarity of the connections to avoid reversing the positive and negative terminals.
  • Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation around the power source to prevent overheating during prolonged use.
  • Safety: Avoid touching the AC input terminals while the device is powered on.

Example: Using the DC Power Source with an Arduino UNO

To power an Arduino UNO using the DC Power Source, follow these steps:

  1. Set the output voltage to 5V using the voltage selector switch.
  2. Connect the positive (+) terminal of the power source to the 5V pin on the Arduino.
  3. Connect the negative (-) terminal of the power source to the GND pin on the Arduino.
  4. Power on the DC Power Source. The Arduino should boot up and be ready for use.

Sample Arduino Code

Here is an example of a simple Arduino sketch to blink an LED while powered by the DC Power Source:

// This code blinks an LED connected to pin 13 of the Arduino UNO.
// Ensure the DC Power Source is set to 5V and properly connected.

void setup() {
  pinMode(13, OUTPUT); // Set pin 13 as an output pin
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(13, HIGH); // Turn the LED on
  delay(1000);            // Wait for 1 second
  digitalWrite(13, LOW);  // Turn the LED off
  delay(1000);            // Wait for 1 second
}

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues and Solutions

Issue Possible Cause Solution
No output voltage Power source not plugged in or turned off Check the AC connection and power switch
Incorrect output voltage Voltage selector switch set incorrectly Verify and adjust the voltage selector switch
Device overheating Exceeding maximum current rating Reduce the load or use a higher-rated power source
Ripple or noise affecting the circuit Poor grounding or interference Ensure proper grounding and use decoupling capacitors
Power indicator LED not lighting up Internal fault or no AC input Check the AC input and contact support if needed

FAQs

  1. Can I use this power source to charge a battery?

    • Yes, but ensure the output voltage and current are compatible with the battery's specifications.
  2. What happens if I exceed the maximum current rating?

    • The power source may overheat or shut down to protect itself. Always stay within the specified limits.
  3. Is the output voltage adjustable?

    • Yes, the voltage selector switch allows you to choose between 3.3V, 5V, 9V, and 12V.
  4. Can I use this power source outdoors?

    • No, this device is not weatherproof. Use it only in dry, indoor environments.

By following this documentation, you can safely and effectively use the JJY DC Power Source (DC_Power) in your electronic projects.