The TSOP38238 is an infrared (IR) receiver module designed for remote control applications. It operates at a carrier frequency of 38 kHz, making it compatible with most standard IR remote controls. The module is equipped with a built-in preamplifier and demodulator, which filters out ambient light interference and provides a clean digital output signal. This makes it ideal for use in consumer electronics, home automation systems, and robotics.
Explore Projects Built with TSOP38238 IR Receiver
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This circuit is an IR remote control system using an ESP32 microcontroller. It includes an IR receiver and transmitter for capturing and sending IR signals, an OLED display for user interface, and multiple buttons for user input. The system can store and manage multiple remote control codes.
This circuit consists of an ESP-01 microcontroller connected to an IR receiver. The ESP-01 is configured to receive data from the IR receiver through its GPIO0 pin, and both components share a common ground and power connection. The provided code for the ESP-01 microcontroller is a template with empty setup and loop functions, indicating that the specific functionality for the IR data processing has not been implemented yet.
This circuit is a sensor and motor control system powered by a 3.7V LiPo battery, regulated to power various components including a Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller. The system includes light sensors, an IR receiver, and an RF receiver to gather input, and uses a motor driver to control two DC motors based on the sensor inputs.
This circuit uses an Arduino UNO to receive and decode infrared signals from a VS1838B IR Receiver. The Arduino is programmed to read the IR signals on digital pin D2 and print the decoded IR codes to the serial monitor.
Remote control signal reception for TVs, audio systems, and set-top boxes
IR-based communication in home automation systems
Obstacle detection and line-following robots
Wireless data transmission in embedded systems
Technical Specifications
Below are the key technical details of the TSOP38238 IR receiver:
Parameter
Value
Carrier Frequency
38 kHz
Supply Voltage (VCC)
2.5 V to 5.5 V
Supply Current
0.35 mA (typical)
Output Voltage (High)
VCC - 0.2 V (typical)
Output Voltage (Low)
< 0.2 V
Reception Distance
Up to 45 meters (depending on IR emitter)
Viewing Angle
±45°
Operating Temperature
-25°C to +85°C
Package Type
Epoxy package with 3 pins
Pin Configuration and Descriptions
The TSOP38238 has three pins, as described in the table below:
Pin Number
Pin Name
Description
1
OUT
Digital output signal (active low)
2
GND
Ground (0 V reference)
3
VCC
Supply voltage (2.5 V to 5.5 V)
Usage Instructions
How to Use the TSOP38238 in a Circuit
Power Supply: Connect the VCC pin to a regulated power supply (2.5 V to 5.5 V). Ensure the supply voltage matches the requirements of your microcontroller or circuit.
Ground Connection: Connect the GND pin to the ground of your circuit.
Output Signal: Connect the OUT pin to a digital input pin of your microcontroller or to the input of a logic circuit. The output is active low, meaning it goes low when an IR signal is detected.
Decoupling Capacitor: Place a 100 nF ceramic capacitor between VCC and GND, as close to the TSOP38238 as possible, to filter out power supply noise.
Important Considerations and Best Practices
Ambient Light: Avoid placing the TSOP38238 in direct sunlight or near strong artificial light sources, as these can interfere with IR signal reception.
IR Emitter Compatibility: Ensure the IR emitter operates at a carrier frequency of 38 kHz for optimal performance.
Viewing Angle: Position the TSOP38238 to face the IR emitter directly for maximum reception range.
Pull-Up Resistor: If the output pin is connected to a high-impedance input, consider using a pull-up resistor (e.g., 10 kΩ) to ensure a stable high state when no signal is received.
Example: Connecting to an Arduino UNO
Below is an example of how to connect the TSOP38238 to an Arduino UNO and read IR signals:
Circuit Diagram
Connect the TSOP38238's VCC pin to the Arduino's 5V pin.
Connect the GND pin to the Arduino's GND pin.
Connect the OUT pin to digital pin 2 on the Arduino.
Arduino Code
#include <IRremote.h> // Include the IRremote library
const int RECV_PIN = 2; // TSOP38238 OUT pin connected to Arduino pin 2
IRrecv irrecv(RECV_PIN); // Create an IR receiver object
decode_results results; // Variable to store decoded IR data
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize serial communication
irrecv.enableIRIn(); // Start the IR receiver
Serial.println("IR Receiver is ready");
}
void loop() {
if (irrecv.decode(&results)) { // Check if an IR signal is received
Serial.print("IR Code: ");
Serial.println(results.value, HEX); // Print the received code in HEX format
irrecv.resume(); // Prepare to receive the next signal
}
}
Notes:
Install the IRremote library in the Arduino IDE before uploading the code.
The received IR codes can be used to identify specific buttons on a remote control.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Common Issues and Solutions
No Signal Detected:
Ensure the IR emitter is operating at 38 kHz.
Check the wiring and ensure the TSOP38238 is powered correctly.
Verify that the IR emitter is within the module's viewing angle and range.
Interference from Ambient Light:
Avoid direct sunlight or strong artificial light sources.
Use an IR emitter with a narrow beam angle to reduce interference.
Unstable Output:
Add a 100 nF decoupling capacitor between VCC and GND.
Use a pull-up resistor on the OUT pin if connected to a high-impedance input.
Short Reception Range:
Check the power supply voltage and ensure it is within the specified range.
Verify the IR emitter's power and alignment with the TSOP38238.
FAQs
Q1: Can the TSOP38238 work with any IR remote control?
A1: The TSOP38238 is compatible with most IR remote controls that operate at a carrier frequency of 38 kHz.
Q2: What is the maximum range of the TSOP38238?
A2: The maximum range is up to 45 meters, depending on the power and alignment of the IR emitter.
Q3: Can I use the TSOP38238 with a 3.3 V microcontroller?
A3: Yes, the TSOP38238 operates with supply voltages as low as 2.5 V, making it compatible with 3.3 V systems.
Q4: How do I decode the received IR signals?
A4: Use an IR library (e.g., IRremote for Arduino) to decode the received signals into recognizable codes.
By following this documentation, you can effectively integrate the TSOP38238 IR receiver into your projects and troubleshoot any issues that arise.