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How to Use TSOP38238 IR Receiver: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

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Introduction

The TSOP38238 is an infrared (IR) receiver module designed for remote control applications. It operates at a carrier frequency of 38 kHz, making it compatible with most standard IR remote controls. The module is equipped with a built-in preamplifier and demodulator, which filters out ambient light interference and provides a clean digital output signal. This makes it ideal for use in consumer electronics, home automation systems, and robotics.

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Image of ESP-01 Based IR Remote Control Receiver: A project utilizing TSOP38238 IR Receiver in a practical application
ESP-01 Based IR Remote Control Receiver

This circuit consists of an ESP-01 microcontroller connected to an IR receiver. The ESP-01 is configured to receive data from the IR receiver through its GPIO0 pin, and both components share a common ground and power connection. The provided code for the ESP-01 microcontroller is a template with empty setup and loop functions, indicating that the specific functionality for the IR data processing has not been implemented yet.

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Common Applications

Technical Specifications

Below are the key technical details of the TSOP38238 IR receiver:

Parameter Value
Carrier Frequency 38 kHz
Supply Voltage (VCC) 2.5 V to 5.5 V
Supply Current 0.35 mA (typical)
Output Voltage (High) VCC - 0.2 V (typical)
Output Voltage (Low) < 0.2 V
Reception Distance Up to 45 meters (depending on IR emitter)
Viewing Angle ±45°
Operating Temperature -25°C to +85°C
Package Type Epoxy package with 3 pins

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

The TSOP38238 has three pins, as described in the table below:

Pin Number Pin Name Description
1 OUT Digital output signal (active low)
2 GND Ground (0 V reference)
3 VCC Supply voltage (2.5 V to 5.5 V)

Usage Instructions

How to Use the TSOP38238 in a Circuit

  1. Power Supply: Connect the VCC pin to a regulated power supply (2.5 V to 5.5 V). Ensure the supply voltage matches the requirements of your microcontroller or circuit.
  2. Ground Connection: Connect the GND pin to the ground of your circuit.
  3. Output Signal: Connect the OUT pin to a digital input pin of your microcontroller or to the input of a logic circuit. The output is active low, meaning it goes low when an IR signal is detected.
  4. Decoupling Capacitor: Place a 100 nF ceramic capacitor between VCC and GND, as close to the TSOP38238 as possible, to filter out power supply noise.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

Example: Connecting to an Arduino UNO

Below is an example of how to connect the TSOP38238 to an Arduino UNO and read IR signals:

Circuit Diagram

Arduino Code

#include <IRremote.h> // Include the IRremote library

const int RECV_PIN = 2; // TSOP38238 OUT pin connected to Arduino pin 2
IRrecv irrecv(RECV_PIN); // Create an IR receiver object
decode_results results;  // Variable to store decoded IR data

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize serial communication
  irrecv.enableIRIn(); // Start the IR receiver
  Serial.println("IR Receiver is ready");
}

void loop() {
  if (irrecv.decode(&results)) { // Check if an IR signal is received
    Serial.print("IR Code: ");
    Serial.println(results.value, HEX); // Print the received code in HEX format
    irrecv.resume(); // Prepare to receive the next signal
  }
}

Notes:

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues and Solutions

  1. No Signal Detected:

    • Ensure the IR emitter is operating at 38 kHz.
    • Check the wiring and ensure the TSOP38238 is powered correctly.
    • Verify that the IR emitter is within the module's viewing angle and range.
  2. Interference from Ambient Light:

    • Avoid direct sunlight or strong artificial light sources.
    • Use an IR emitter with a narrow beam angle to reduce interference.
  3. Unstable Output:

    • Add a 100 nF decoupling capacitor between VCC and GND.
    • Use a pull-up resistor on the OUT pin if connected to a high-impedance input.
  4. Short Reception Range:

    • Check the power supply voltage and ensure it is within the specified range.
    • Verify the IR emitter's power and alignment with the TSOP38238.

FAQs

Q1: Can the TSOP38238 work with any IR remote control?
A1: The TSOP38238 is compatible with most IR remote controls that operate at a carrier frequency of 38 kHz.

Q2: What is the maximum range of the TSOP38238?
A2: The maximum range is up to 45 meters, depending on the power and alignment of the IR emitter.

Q3: Can I use the TSOP38238 with a 3.3 V microcontroller?
A3: Yes, the TSOP38238 operates with supply voltages as low as 2.5 V, making it compatible with 3.3 V systems.

Q4: How do I decode the received IR signals?
A4: Use an IR library (e.g., IRremote for Arduino) to decode the received signals into recognizable codes.

By following this documentation, you can effectively integrate the TSOP38238 IR receiver into your projects and troubleshoot any issues that arise.