The 3.5 inch TFT Touch Color SPI Serial LCD Display Module (Manufacturer Part ID: ILI9488 480*320 SPI 3.5 Touch) is a versatile and vibrant display module designed for graphical user interfaces in embedded systems. It features a 480x320 resolution, a touch-sensitive interface, and uses the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) protocol for communication. This module is ideal for applications requiring a compact, interactive display, such as IoT devices, handheld instruments, and DIY electronics projects.
Below are the key technical details of the module:
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Display Type | TFT LCD |
Resolution | 480 x 320 pixels |
Screen Size | 3.5 inches (diagonal) |
Controller IC | ILI9488 |
Communication Interface | SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) |
Touch Type | Resistive or Capacitive (varies) |
Operating Voltage | 3.3V (logic) / 5V (power supply) |
Backlight | LED |
Color Depth | 16-bit (65,536 colors) |
Operating Temperature | -20°C to 70°C |
The module typically has an 8-pin interface. Below is the pinout description:
Pin | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
1 | VCC | Power supply input (5V recommended) |
2 | GND | Ground connection |
3 | CS | Chip Select (active low) |
4 | RESET | Reset pin (active low) |
5 | DC/RS | Data/Command control pin (High = Data, Low = Command) |
6 | SDI/MOSI | Serial Data Input / Master Out Slave In (SPI data input) |
7 | SCK | Serial Clock (SPI clock input) |
8 | LED | Backlight control (connect to 3.3V or 5V through a resistor for brightness control) |
Note: Some modules may include additional pins for touch functionality, such as
T_IRQ
,T_CS
,T_CLK
, andT_DIN
. Refer to the specific datasheet for details.
To use the 3.5 inch TFT Touch Color SPI Serial LCD Display Module, follow these steps:
VCC
pin to a 5V power source and the GND
pin to ground.CS
, RESET
, DC/RS
, SDI/MOSI
, and SCK
pins to the corresponding SPI pins on your microcontroller.LED
pin to a 3.3V or 5V source through a current-limiting resistor (e.g., 220Ω) to control the backlight.T_IRQ
, T_CS
, etc.) to the microcontroller as specified in the datasheet.Below is an example of how to connect and program the module with an Arduino UNO:
TFT Pin | Arduino Pin |
---|---|
VCC | 5V |
GND | GND |
CS | D10 |
RESET | D9 |
DC/RS | D8 |
SDI/MOSI | D11 |
SCK | D13 |
LED | 5V (via 220Ω) |
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h> // Core graphics library
#include <Adafruit_ILI9488.h> // ILI9488 driver library
#include <SPI.h> // SPI library
// Define pins for the TFT module
#define TFT_CS 10 // Chip Select
#define TFT_RST 9 // Reset
#define TFT_DC 8 // Data/Command
// Create an instance of the display
Adafruit_ILI9488 tft = Adafruit_ILI9488(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST);
void setup() {
// Initialize the display
tft.begin();
// Set rotation (0-3)
tft.setRotation(1);
// Fill the screen with a color
tft.fillScreen(ILI9488_BLUE);
// Draw a rectangle
tft.fillRect(50, 50, 100, 50, ILI9488_RED);
// Display text
tft.setTextColor(ILI9488_WHITE);
tft.setTextSize(2);
tft.setCursor(60, 120);
tft.print("Hello, World!");
}
void loop() {
// Nothing to do here
}
Note: Install the
Adafruit_GFX
andAdafruit_ILI9488
libraries in the Arduino IDE before uploading the code.
Issue | Possible Cause | Solution |
---|---|---|
Display does not turn on | Incorrect wiring or insufficient power | Verify connections and ensure a stable 5V power supply. |
No image or incorrect display output | SPI communication issue | Check SPI connections and ensure correct pin assignments in the code. |
Touch functionality not working | Touch pins not connected or misconfigured | Verify touch-related connections and configure the library for touch support. |
Backlight not turning on | LED pin not connected properly | Connect the LED pin to 3.3V/5V through a resistor. |
Display flickers or shows noise | Poor grounding or unstable power supply | Ensure proper grounding and use a decoupling capacitor near the power pins. |
Can this module be used with 5V logic microcontrollers?
What is the maximum SPI clock speed supported?
Does the module support capacitive touch?
Can I use this module with platforms other than Arduino?
By following this documentation, you can successfully integrate the 3.5 inch TFT Touch Color SPI Serial LCD Display Module into your projects and create stunning graphical interfaces.