AC Light Dimmer Documentation

1. Introduction

The AC Light Dimmer (Manufacturer: easy.ware, Part ID: Dimmer) is an electronic device designed to control the brightness of AC-powered light fixtures, such as incandescent and dimmable LED lights. By varying the voltage and current supplied to the light, the dimmer allows users to adjust the light intensity to suit their needs. This component is widely used in home automation, lighting control systems, and energy-saving applications.

Common Applications:

• Home Automation: Adjusting light levels for comfort and ambiance.
• Theatrical Lighting: Controlling stage lighting for performances.
• Energy Efficiency: Reducing power consumption by dimming lights.
• Smart Lighting Systems: Integration with microcontrollers like Arduino for automated control.

2. Technical Specifications

The following table outlines the key technical details of the easy.ware Dimmer:

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

3. Usage Instructions

How to Use the AC Light Dimmer in a Circuit

1. Safety First: Ensure the power supply is disconnected before wiring the dimmer. Handle AC connections with care.
2. Connect the AC Power:
   • Connect the AC-IN pins to the live (L) and neutral (N) wires of the AC power source.
   • Connect the AC-OUT pins to the load (e.g., an incandescent or dimmable LED light).
3. Connect the Control Circuit:
   • Connect the GND pin to the ground of your microcontroller (e.g., Arduino UNO).
   • Connect the VCC pin to a 3.3V or 5V DC power source.
   • Connect the PWM pin to a PWM-capable pin on your microcontroller.
4. Programming the Microcontroller:
   • Use a PWM signal to control the brightness of the light. A higher duty cycle increases brightness, while a lower duty cycle decreases it.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

• Isolation: The dimmer uses optocoupler-based isolation for safety. Ensure proper grounding to avoid electrical hazards.
• Load Compatibility: Only use the dimmer with compatible loads (e.g., dimmable LEDs or incandescent bulbs). Non-dimmable LEDs may flicker or malfunction.
• PWM Frequency: Use a PWM frequency of 50Hz or higher for smooth dimming.
• Heat Dissipation: Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent overheating, especially when operating near the maximum load.

4. Example Arduino Code

Below is an example of how to use the easy.ware Dimmer with an Arduino UNO to control the brightness of a light using a potentiometer.

// Example: Controlling AC Light Dimmer with Arduino UNO
// Manufacturer: easy.ware
// Part ID: Dimmer

const int pwmPin = 9;  // PWM pin connected to the dimmer's PWM input
const int potPin = A0; // Analog pin connected to the potentiometer

void setup() {
  pinMode(pwmPin, OUTPUT); // Set the PWM pin as an output
}

void loop() {
  int potValue = analogRead(potPin); // Read the potentiometer value (0-1023)
  
  // Map the potentiometer value to a PWM duty cycle (0-255)
  int pwmValue = map(potValue, 0, 1023, 0, 255);
  
  analogWrite(pwmPin, pwmValue); // Output the PWM signal to the dimmer
  
  delay(10); // Small delay for stability
}

Code Explanation:

• The potentiometer is used to adjust the brightness of the light.
• The analogRead() function reads the potentiometer value, which is then mapped to a PWM duty cycle using the map() function.
• The analogWrite() function sends the PWM signal to the dimmer's control pin.

5. Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues and Solutions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I use this dimmer with non-dimmable LED lights?

   • No, non-dimmable LEDs may flicker or fail when used with this dimmer.

2. What happens if I exceed the maximum load rating?

   • Exceeding the load rating can cause overheating, damage to the dimmer, or even fire hazards. Always stay within the specified limits.

3. Can I control multiple lights with one dimmer?

   • Yes, as long as the total load does not exceed 400W.

4. Is the dimmer compatible with 3.3V microcontrollers like ESP32?

   • Yes, the dimmer supports control voltages between 3.3V and 5V.

6. Safety Warnings

• Always disconnect the power supply before wiring or modifying the circuit.
• Handle AC connections with extreme caution to avoid electric shock.
• Do not exceed the specified load rating to prevent overheating or damage.
• Ensure proper insulation and grounding to avoid electrical hazards.

This documentation provides a comprehensive guide to using the easy.ware Dimmer safely and effectively. For further assistance, refer to the manufacturer's support resources.