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How to Use ESP32 Wroom Wifi: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of ESP32 Wroom Wifi
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Introduction

The ESP32 Wroom is a powerful and versatile microcontroller developed by ESP32. It integrates Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities, making it an ideal choice for IoT applications and various embedded systems. With its robust processing power and extensive connectivity options, the ESP32 Wroom is widely used in smart home devices, wearable electronics, industrial automation, and more.

Explore Projects Built with ESP32 Wroom Wifi

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
ESP32-WROOM-32UE Wi-Fi Controlled Robotic Car with OLED Display and RGB LED
Image of mkrl bot: A project utilizing ESP32 Wroom Wifi in a practical application
This circuit is a WiFi-controlled robotic system powered by an ESP32 microcontroller. It features an OLED display for status messages, an RGB LED for visual feedback, and dual hobby gearmotors driven by an L9110 motor driver for movement. The system is powered by a 4 x AAA battery pack regulated to 5V using a 7805 voltage regulator.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
ESP32-Based GPS Tracker with SD Card Logging and Barometric Sensor
Image of gps projekt circuit: A project utilizing ESP32 Wroom Wifi in a practical application
This circuit features an ESP32 Wroom Dev Kit as the main microcontroller, interfaced with an MPL3115A2 sensor for pressure and temperature readings, and a Neo 6M GPS module for location tracking. The ESP32 is also connected to an SD card reader for data logging purposes. A voltage regulator is used to step down the USB power supply to 3.3V, which powers the ESP32, the sensor, and the SD card reader.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
ESP32-Controlled WS2812 RGB LED Strip
Image of LED: A project utilizing ESP32 Wroom Wifi in a practical application
This circuit features an ESP32 Wroom Dev Kit microcontroller connected to a WS2812 RGB LED strip. The ESP32's GPIO 4 is used to send data to the LED strip's data input (DIN), while both the ESP32 and the LED strip share a common ground. A separate Vcc power source is connected to the 5V pin of the LED strip to provide power.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
ESP32-Controlled WS2812 RGB LED Strip Lighting System
Image of WLED Addressable LED: A project utilizing ESP32 Wroom Wifi in a practical application
This circuit features an ESP32 Wroom microcontroller connected to a WS2812 RGB LED strip for controlling the LED lighting. The ESP32 is powered by a 5V supply from a breadboard power module, which also provides the 5V needed by the LED strip. The ground connections are shared among all components to complete the circuit, and the ESP32's GPIO13 is used to send data to the LED strip's data input (DIN).
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with ESP32 Wroom Wifi

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of mkrl bot: A project utilizing ESP32 Wroom Wifi in a practical application
ESP32-WROOM-32UE Wi-Fi Controlled Robotic Car with OLED Display and RGB LED
This circuit is a WiFi-controlled robotic system powered by an ESP32 microcontroller. It features an OLED display for status messages, an RGB LED for visual feedback, and dual hobby gearmotors driven by an L9110 motor driver for movement. The system is powered by a 4 x AAA battery pack regulated to 5V using a 7805 voltage regulator.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of gps projekt circuit: A project utilizing ESP32 Wroom Wifi in a practical application
ESP32-Based GPS Tracker with SD Card Logging and Barometric Sensor
This circuit features an ESP32 Wroom Dev Kit as the main microcontroller, interfaced with an MPL3115A2 sensor for pressure and temperature readings, and a Neo 6M GPS module for location tracking. The ESP32 is also connected to an SD card reader for data logging purposes. A voltage regulator is used to step down the USB power supply to 3.3V, which powers the ESP32, the sensor, and the SD card reader.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of LED: A project utilizing ESP32 Wroom Wifi in a practical application
ESP32-Controlled WS2812 RGB LED Strip
This circuit features an ESP32 Wroom Dev Kit microcontroller connected to a WS2812 RGB LED strip. The ESP32's GPIO 4 is used to send data to the LED strip's data input (DIN), while both the ESP32 and the LED strip share a common ground. A separate Vcc power source is connected to the 5V pin of the LED strip to provide power.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of WLED Addressable LED: A project utilizing ESP32 Wroom Wifi in a practical application
ESP32-Controlled WS2812 RGB LED Strip Lighting System
This circuit features an ESP32 Wroom microcontroller connected to a WS2812 RGB LED strip for controlling the LED lighting. The ESP32 is powered by a 5V supply from a breadboard power module, which also provides the 5V needed by the LED strip. The ground connections are shared among all components to complete the circuit, and the ESP32's GPIO13 is used to send data to the LED strip's data input (DIN).
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Technical Specifications

Key Technical Details

Parameter Value
Manufacturer ESP32
Part ID 32
Operating Voltage 3.0V - 3.6V
Flash Memory 4MB
SRAM 520KB
Wi-Fi Standards 802.11 b/g/n
Bluetooth Version v4.2 BR/EDR and BLE
CPU Xtensa® Dual-Core 32-bit LX6
Clock Speed Up to 240 MHz
GPIO Pins 34
ADC Channels 18
DAC Channels 2
UART 3
SPI 4
I2C 2
Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

Pin Number Pin Name Description
1 EN Enable (Active High)
2 IO0 GPIO0, Boot Mode Select
3 IO1 GPIO1, UART0 TXD
4 IO2 GPIO2
5 IO3 GPIO3, UART0 RXD
6 IO4 GPIO4
7 IO5 GPIO5
8 GND Ground
9 3V3 3.3V Power Supply
10 IO12 GPIO12, HSPI MISO
11 IO13 GPIO13, HSPI MOSI
12 IO14 GPIO14, HSPI CLK
13 IO15 GPIO15, HSPI CS0
14 IO16 GPIO16, UART2 RXD
15 IO17 GPIO17, UART2 TXD
16 IO18 GPIO18, VSPI CLK
17 IO19 GPIO19, VSPI MISO
18 IO21 GPIO21, I2C SDA
19 IO22 GPIO22, I2C SCL
20 IO23 GPIO23, VSPI MOSI
21 IO25 GPIO25, DAC1
22 IO26 GPIO26, DAC2
23 IO27 GPIO27
24 IO32 GPIO32, ADC1_CH4
25 IO33 GPIO33, ADC1_CH5
26 IO34 GPIO34, ADC1_CH6
27 IO35 GPIO35, ADC1_CH7
28 IO36 GPIO36, ADC1_CH0
29 IO39 GPIO39, ADC1_CH3

Usage Instructions

How to Use the ESP32 Wroom in a Circuit

  1. Power Supply: Connect the 3V3 pin to a 3.3V power supply and the GND pin to ground.
  2. Boot Mode: To upload code, connect GPIO0 to GND and press the EN button.
  3. GPIO Pins: Use the GPIO pins for interfacing with sensors, actuators, and other peripherals.
  4. Communication Interfaces: Utilize UART, SPI, and I2C for communication with other devices.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

  • Voltage Levels: Ensure that all connected devices operate at 3.3V logic levels to avoid damaging the ESP32.
  • Power Supply: Provide a stable power supply to avoid unexpected resets or malfunctions.
  • Antenna Placement: For optimal Wi-Fi and Bluetooth performance, place the antenna away from metal objects and other sources of interference.
  • Heat Dissipation: Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent overheating, especially in high-performance applications.

Example Code for Arduino UNO

#include <WiFi.h>

// Replace with your network credentials
const char* ssid = "your_SSID";
const char* password = "your_PASSWORD";

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  
  // Connect to Wi-Fi
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  
  // Wait for connection
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
  }
  
  Serial.println("Connected to WiFi");
}

void loop() {
  // Put your main code here, to run repeatedly
}

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues

  1. Wi-Fi Connection Problems:

    • Solution: Ensure the correct SSID and password are used. Check for interference from other devices.
  2. Code Upload Failures:

    • Solution: Verify that GPIO0 is connected to GND during the upload process. Ensure the correct board and port are selected in the Arduino IDE.
  3. Unexpected Resets:

    • Solution: Check the power supply for stability. Ensure that the ESP32 is not overheating.

FAQs

Q1: Can the ESP32 Wroom be powered with 5V?

  • A1: No, the ESP32 Wroom operates at 3.3V. Applying 5V can damage the module.

Q2: How do I reset the ESP32 Wroom?

  • A2: Press the EN button to reset the module.

Q3: Can I use the ESP32 Wroom with the Arduino IDE?

  • A3: Yes, the ESP32 Wroom is compatible with the Arduino IDE. Install the ESP32 board package to get started.

Q4: How do I update the firmware on the ESP32 Wroom?

  • A4: Use the ESP32 Flash Download Tool or the Arduino IDE to upload new firmware.

By following this documentation, users can effectively utilize the ESP32 Wroom in their projects, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.