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How to Use Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi
Cirkit Designer LogoDesign with Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi in Cirkit Designer

Introduction

The Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet is an add-on accessory for the Raspberry Pi designed to make connecting and controlling RGB LED matrix panels simple and efficient. This bonnet is ideal for creating colorful display outputs for digital signage, gaming, art installations, and other visual projects. With its dedicated driver chip and level shifters, the bonnet ensures high-quality, flicker-free performance.

Explore Projects Built with Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Raspberry Pi 4B-Based Multi-Sensor Interface Hub with GPS and GSM
Image of Rocket: A project utilizing Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi in a practical application
This circuit features a Raspberry Pi 4B interfaced with an IMX296 color global shutter camera, a Neo 6M GPS module, an Adafruit BMP388 barometric pressure sensor, an MPU-6050 accelerometer/gyroscope, and a Sim800l GSM module for cellular connectivity. Power management is handled by an MT3608 boost converter, which steps up the voltage from a Lipo battery, with a resettable fuse PTC and a 1N4007 diode for protection. The Adafruit Perma-Proto HAT is used for organizing connections and interfacing the sensors and modules with the Raspberry Pi via I2C and GPIO pins.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Raspberry Pi-Based Environmental Monitoring System with Motion-Activated LED Lighting
Image of msc-project: A project utilizing Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi in a practical application
This circuit consists of multiple Raspberry Pi 3B microcontrollers each interfaced with a variety of sensors including Adafruit BME680 (environmental sensor), Adafruit AHT20 (temperature and humidity sensor), Adafruit BH1750 (light sensor), and PIR sensors for motion detection. The Raspberry Pis control WS2812 RGB LED strips and collect data from the sensors using I2C communication and GPIO inputs. The circuit is likely designed for environmental monitoring and interactive lighting control, responding to ambient conditions and motion.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Raspberry Pi 5 Smart Weather Station with GPS and AI Integration
Image of Senior Design: A project utilizing Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi in a practical application
This circuit integrates a Raspberry Pi 5 with various peripherals including an 8MP 3D stereo camera, an AI Hat, a BMP388 sensor, a 16x2 I2C LCD, and an Adafruit Ultimate GPS module. The Raspberry Pi serves as the central processing unit, interfacing with the camera for image capture, the AI Hat for AI processing, the BMP388 for environmental sensing, the LCD for display, and the GPS module for location tracking, with a USB Serial TTL for serial communication.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Raspberry Pi 4B with I2C Current Sensing and OLED Display
Image of iot task 2: A project utilizing Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi in a practical application
This circuit features a Raspberry Pi 4B as the central processing unit, interfaced with an Adafruit ADS1115 16-bit I2C ADC for analog-to-digital conversion and a 0.96" OLED display for visual output. The ADC is connected to a current sensor for measuring electrical current, with the sensor's output connected to the ADC's AIN0 pin and the burden resistor connected to AIN1. The Raspberry Pi communicates with both the ADC and the OLED display over the I2C bus, using GPIO2 (SDA) and GPIO3 (SCL) for data exchange.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of Rocket: A project utilizing Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi in a practical application
Raspberry Pi 4B-Based Multi-Sensor Interface Hub with GPS and GSM
This circuit features a Raspberry Pi 4B interfaced with an IMX296 color global shutter camera, a Neo 6M GPS module, an Adafruit BMP388 barometric pressure sensor, an MPU-6050 accelerometer/gyroscope, and a Sim800l GSM module for cellular connectivity. Power management is handled by an MT3608 boost converter, which steps up the voltage from a Lipo battery, with a resettable fuse PTC and a 1N4007 diode for protection. The Adafruit Perma-Proto HAT is used for organizing connections and interfacing the sensors and modules with the Raspberry Pi via I2C and GPIO pins.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of msc-project: A project utilizing Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi in a practical application
Raspberry Pi-Based Environmental Monitoring System with Motion-Activated LED Lighting
This circuit consists of multiple Raspberry Pi 3B microcontrollers each interfaced with a variety of sensors including Adafruit BME680 (environmental sensor), Adafruit AHT20 (temperature and humidity sensor), Adafruit BH1750 (light sensor), and PIR sensors for motion detection. The Raspberry Pis control WS2812 RGB LED strips and collect data from the sensors using I2C communication and GPIO inputs. The circuit is likely designed for environmental monitoring and interactive lighting control, responding to ambient conditions and motion.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Senior Design: A project utilizing Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi in a practical application
Raspberry Pi 5 Smart Weather Station with GPS and AI Integration
This circuit integrates a Raspberry Pi 5 with various peripherals including an 8MP 3D stereo camera, an AI Hat, a BMP388 sensor, a 16x2 I2C LCD, and an Adafruit Ultimate GPS module. The Raspberry Pi serves as the central processing unit, interfacing with the camera for image capture, the AI Hat for AI processing, the BMP388 for environmental sensing, the LCD for display, and the GPS module for location tracking, with a USB Serial TTL for serial communication.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of iot task 2: A project utilizing Adafruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi in a practical application
Raspberry Pi 4B with I2C Current Sensing and OLED Display
This circuit features a Raspberry Pi 4B as the central processing unit, interfaced with an Adafruit ADS1115 16-bit I2C ADC for analog-to-digital conversion and a 0.96" OLED display for visual output. The ADC is connected to a current sensor for measuring electrical current, with the sensor's output connected to the ADC's AIN0 pin and the burden resistor connected to AIN1. The Raspberry Pi communicates with both the ADC and the OLED display over the I2C bus, using GPIO2 (SDA) and GPIO3 (SCL) for data exchange.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications and Use Cases

  • Digital signage and advertising displays
  • Scoreboards and information boards
  • Interactive art installations
  • Gaming and entertainment systems
  • Educational projects and DIY displays

Technical Specifications

Key Technical Details

  • Compatibility: Works with Raspberry Pi 2, 3, 4, and Zero models
  • Supported Panels: HUB75 type RGB matrices
  • Voltage: 5V (supplied by the connected RGB matrix)
  • Logic Level Shifting: 3.3V to 5V for interfacing with the Raspberry Pi

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

Pin Number Function Description
1 5V Power Powers the Bonnet from the RGB matrix
2 Ground Common ground for power and logic
3-8 RGB Data Lines Control the color output for the matrix display
9-14 Address Lines Select rows on the matrix for scanning
15 Latch Latches data into the display on the rising edge
16 Output Enable Enables or disables the output to the display
17 Clock Clocks data into the display

Usage Instructions

Connecting the Bonnet to a Raspberry Pi

  1. Power off your Raspberry Pi.
  2. Align the GPIO header of the RGB Matrix Bonnet with the GPIO pins on your Raspberry Pi.
  3. Gently press down to connect the bonnet to the Raspberry Pi ensuring a snug fit.
  4. Connect the ribbon cable from the RGB LED matrix panel to the bonnet's HUB75 interface.

Software Setup

  1. Install the Raspberry Pi OS on your Raspberry Pi if you haven't already.
  2. Connect your Raspberry Pi to the internet and open a terminal window.
  3. Update your Raspberry Pi's package list and upgrade the existing software:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
  1. Install the RGB Matrix Bonnet software by running the following command:
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/adafruit/Raspberry-Pi-Installer-Scripts/master/rgb-matrix.sh | bash
  1. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

Programming the Bonnet

To control the RGB LED matrix, you can use the provided Python library. Here's a simple example that initializes the display and shows a solid color:

from rgbmatrix import RGBMatrix, RGBMatrixOptions

Configuration for the matrix

options = RGBMatrixOptions() options.rows = 32 # Adjust according to your matrix's row count options.cols = 64 # Adjust according to your matrix's column count options.chain_length = 1 options.parallel = 1 options.hardware_mapping = 'adafruit-hat' # If using the Bonnet

matrix = RGBMatrix(options=options)

Creates a red screen

matrix.Fill(255, 0, 0)


Important Considerations and Best Practices

  • Always power off the Raspberry Pi before attaching or detaching the bonnet.
  • Ensure the ribbon cable is securely connected to the bonnet and the LED matrix.
  • Use a 5V power supply capable of providing adequate current for your LED matrix.
  • Avoid looking directly at the LEDs when they are powered on, as they can be very bright.

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues

  • Display Not Lighting Up: Check the power supply and connections. Ensure the ribbon cable is properly seated.
  • Flickering Display: This may be due to insufficient power. Verify that your power supply meets the requirements.
  • Incorrect Colors: Double-check the configuration in your code, specifically the rows, columns, and chain length.

Solutions and Tips for Troubleshooting

  • Verify all connections are secure and correct.
  • Re-run the installation script to ensure all software components are properly set up.
  • Review the example code and compare it with your implementation for any discrepancies.

FAQs

Q: Can I daisy-chain multiple panels together? A: Yes, the bonnet supports chaining multiple HUB75 panels. Adjust the chain_length option in your code accordingly.

Q: What is the maximum size of the LED matrix I can control with this bonnet? A: The maximum size depends on the Raspberry Pi's processing power and the power supply. Larger displays may require additional considerations for power and signal integrity.

Q: Can I use this bonnet with other programming languages? A: While the provided library is for Python, you can use other languages as long as they can interface with the GPIO pins and meet the timing requirements of the HUB75 protocol.

For further assistance, consult the Adafruit forums or the community resources available online.