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How to Use power supply for Raspberry Pi 5: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

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Introduction

The Power Supply for Raspberry Pi 5 is a high-quality power adapter specifically designed by Raspberry Pi to meet the power requirements of the Raspberry Pi 5. This power supply ensures stable operation and optimal performance by delivering the necessary voltage and current. It is engineered to provide reliable power delivery, even under heavy workloads, making it an essential accessory for Raspberry Pi 5 users.

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Image of Battery-Powered Raspberry Pi Zero with OLED Display and EmStat Pico for Portable Data Acquisition: A project utilizing power supply for Raspberry Pi 5 in a practical application
Battery-Powered Raspberry Pi Zero with OLED Display and EmStat Pico for Portable Data Acquisition

This circuit is a portable system powered by a 3.7V LiPo battery, which is boosted to 5V using an Adafruit PowerBoost 1000C to power a Raspberry Pi Zero and an EmStat Pico. The Raspberry Pi Zero interfaces with an OLED display via I2C and a tactile switch for user input, while the EmStat Pico communicates with the Raspberry Pi over UART for data acquisition or control purposes.

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Common Applications and Use Cases

Technical Specifications

The following table outlines the key technical specifications of the power supply:

Specification Details
Manufacturer Raspberry Pi
Manufacturer Part ID 5
Input Voltage Range 100-240V AC, 50/60Hz
Output Voltage 5.1V DC
Output Current 5A
Connector Type USB-C
Cable Length 1.5 meters
Power Rating 25.5W
Certifications CE, FCC, UL, RoHS
Operating Temperature 0°C to 40°C
Dimensions 85mm x 55mm x 30mm (excluding cable)
Weight 150g

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

The power supply uses a USB-C connector, which has the following pin configuration:

Pin Name Description
1 VBUS Supplies 5.1V DC to the Raspberry Pi 5
2 GND Ground connection for the power supply
3 CC1/CC2 Configuration channel for USB-C power delivery
4 D+ Data line for USB communication (not used for power)
5 D- Data line for USB communication (not used for power)

Usage Instructions

How to Use the Power Supply

  1. Connect the Power Supply: Plug the USB-C connector of the power supply into the power port of the Raspberry Pi 5.
  2. Plug into a Power Outlet: Connect the power supply to a standard AC power outlet (100-240V AC).
  3. Power On the Raspberry Pi 5: Once connected, the Raspberry Pi 5 will automatically power on.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

Example: Using the Power Supply with an Arduino UNO

While the power supply is designed for the Raspberry Pi 5, it can also be used to power other devices, such as an Arduino UNO, via a USB-C to barrel jack adapter. Below is an example of powering an Arduino UNO and running a simple LED blink program:

// Example code for Arduino UNO: Blink an LED
// This code blinks an LED connected to pin 13 of the Arduino UNO

void setup() {
  pinMode(13, OUTPUT); // Set pin 13 as an output
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(13, HIGH); // Turn the LED on
  delay(1000);            // Wait for 1 second
  digitalWrite(13, LOW);  // Turn the LED off
  delay(1000);            // Wait for 1 second
}

Note: When using the power supply with an Arduino UNO, ensure the adapter is compatible and does not exceed the Arduino's voltage input limits.

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues and Solutions

  1. Raspberry Pi 5 Does Not Power On

    • Cause: Loose connection or insufficient power.
    • Solution: Ensure the USB-C connector is securely plugged into the Raspberry Pi 5. Verify that the power supply is connected to a working AC outlet.
  2. Undervoltage Warning on Raspberry Pi 5

    • Cause: The power supply is not delivering sufficient voltage.
    • Solution: Use the official Raspberry Pi 5 power supply to avoid undervoltage issues.
  3. Overheating of the Power Supply

    • Cause: Poor ventilation or excessive load.
    • Solution: Operate the power supply in a well-ventilated area and ensure the total load does not exceed 5A.
  4. Intermittent Power Loss

    • Cause: Faulty cable or connector.
    • Solution: Inspect the USB-C cable for damage and replace if necessary.

Frequently Asked Questions

This concludes the documentation for the Power Supply for Raspberry Pi 5.