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How to Use PLC LOGO: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of PLC LOGO
Cirkit Designer LogoDesign with PLC LOGO in Cirkit Designer

Introduction

The Siemens LOGO 8.4 is a compact programmable logic controller (PLC) designed for small automation projects. It is ideal for applications requiring simple control tasks, such as lighting, HVAC systems, and small machinery automation. The LOGO 8.4 offers user-friendly programming, seamless integration with sensors and actuators, and robust performance in industrial environments.

Explore Projects Built with PLC LOGO

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
PLC-Controlled Power Window System with Infrared Sensing and Relay Module
Image of wiring FYP: A project utilizing PLC LOGO in a practical application
This circuit is designed to control a motorized window system using a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and an array of sensors and switches. It includes power supplies for 12V and 24V DC, an MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) for protection, and a relay module interfaced with an Arduino for additional control logic. The PLC manages inputs from pushbuttons, a 3-position switch, infrared proximity sensors, and an emergency stop, and it controls outputs such as the motor speed controller, lamps, and solenoid valves.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Multi-Stage Voltage Regulation and Indicator LED Circuit
Image of Subramanyak_Power_Circuit: A project utilizing PLC LOGO in a practical application
This circuit is designed for power management, featuring buck and boost converters for voltage adjustment, and linear regulators for stable voltage output. It includes LEDs for status indication, and terminal blocks for external connections.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
USB-Powered DC Gear Motor with LED Indicator
Image of Hand Crank mobile charger : A project utilizing PLC LOGO in a practical application
This circuit appears to be a power supply unit with a bridge rectifier connected to a DC gear motor, indicating it is designed to convert AC to DC power for the motor. An electrolytic capacitor is used for smoothing the DC output, and a 7805 voltage regulator is included to provide a stable 5V output. Additionally, there is an LED with a series resistor, likely serving as a power indicator light.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Optiplex Micro and PoE Camera Surveillance System with Ethernet Switching
Image of Engine Mounts Wiring: A project utilizing PLC LOGO in a practical application
This circuit describes a networked system where an Optiplex Micro computer is powered by a PC Power Supply and connected to a PC Screen via HDMI for display output. The computer is networked through an Ethernet Switch, which also connects to two PoE Cameras and a Toyopuc PLC. The Ethernet Switch is powered by a PoE PSU 48V DC, and all AC-powered devices are connected to a common 220V AC source.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with PLC LOGO

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of wiring FYP: A project utilizing PLC LOGO in a practical application
PLC-Controlled Power Window System with Infrared Sensing and Relay Module
This circuit is designed to control a motorized window system using a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and an array of sensors and switches. It includes power supplies for 12V and 24V DC, an MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) for protection, and a relay module interfaced with an Arduino for additional control logic. The PLC manages inputs from pushbuttons, a 3-position switch, infrared proximity sensors, and an emergency stop, and it controls outputs such as the motor speed controller, lamps, and solenoid valves.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Subramanyak_Power_Circuit: A project utilizing PLC LOGO in a practical application
Multi-Stage Voltage Regulation and Indicator LED Circuit
This circuit is designed for power management, featuring buck and boost converters for voltage adjustment, and linear regulators for stable voltage output. It includes LEDs for status indication, and terminal blocks for external connections.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Hand Crank mobile charger : A project utilizing PLC LOGO in a practical application
USB-Powered DC Gear Motor with LED Indicator
This circuit appears to be a power supply unit with a bridge rectifier connected to a DC gear motor, indicating it is designed to convert AC to DC power for the motor. An electrolytic capacitor is used for smoothing the DC output, and a 7805 voltage regulator is included to provide a stable 5V output. Additionally, there is an LED with a series resistor, likely serving as a power indicator light.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Engine Mounts Wiring: A project utilizing PLC LOGO in a practical application
Optiplex Micro and PoE Camera Surveillance System with Ethernet Switching
This circuit describes a networked system where an Optiplex Micro computer is powered by a PC Power Supply and connected to a PC Screen via HDMI for display output. The computer is networked through an Ethernet Switch, which also connects to two PoE Cameras and a Toyopuc PLC. The Ethernet Switch is powered by a PoE PSU 48V DC, and all AC-powered devices are connected to a common 220V AC source.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications and Use Cases

  • Home and building automation (e.g., lighting control, blinds, and HVAC systems)
  • Small-scale industrial automation (e.g., conveyor belts, pumps, and motors)
  • Monitoring and control of environmental systems (e.g., temperature, humidity, and water levels)
  • Educational purposes for learning PLC programming and automation concepts

Technical Specifications

The Siemens LOGO 8.4 is equipped with advanced features to meet the needs of small automation projects. Below are its key technical specifications:

General Specifications

Parameter Value
Manufacturer Siemens
Part ID LOGO 8.4
Power Supply Voltage 12/24 V DC or 115/230 V AC
Digital Inputs 8 (expandable with additional modules)
Digital Outputs 4 (expandable with additional modules)
Analog Inputs 2 (expandable with additional modules)
Communication Interfaces Ethernet, Modbus TCP
Programming Interface LOGO! Soft Comfort software
Display Integrated LCD display with keypad
Memory 400 function blocks
Operating Temperature -20°C to +55°C
Dimensions 72 x 90 x 55 mm (W x H x D)

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

The LOGO 8.4 has a modular design with input and output terminals. Below is the pin configuration for the base module:

Input Terminals

Pin Number Label Description
I1 Input 1 Digital input 1
I2 Input 2 Digital input 2
I3 Input 3 Digital input 3
I4 Input 4 Digital input 4
I5 Input 5 Digital input 5
I6 Input 6 Digital input 6
I7 Input 7 Digital input 7
I8 Input 8 Digital input 8

Output Terminals

Pin Number Label Description
Q1 Output 1 Digital output 1 (relay)
Q2 Output 2 Digital output 2 (relay)
Q3 Output 3 Digital output 3 (relay)
Q4 Output 4 Digital output 4 (relay)

Power Terminals

Pin Number Label Description
L+ Positive Positive power supply terminal
M Ground Ground terminal

Usage Instructions

The Siemens LOGO 8.4 is designed for ease of use, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced users. Follow the steps below to use the LOGO 8.4 in your automation project:

Step 1: Powering the PLC

  1. Connect the power supply to the L+ and M terminals.
    • Use a 12/24 V DC or 115/230 V AC power source, depending on the model.
  2. Ensure the power supply is stable and within the specified voltage range.

Step 2: Connecting Inputs and Outputs

  1. Connect sensors (e.g., switches, temperature sensors) to the input terminals (I1–I8).
  2. Connect actuators (e.g., relays, motors, lights) to the output terminals (Q1–Q4).
  3. Verify that the connected devices are compatible with the LOGO 8.4's input/output specifications.

Step 3: Programming the PLC

  1. Install the LOGO! Soft Comfort software on your computer.
  2. Connect the LOGO 8.4 to your computer via Ethernet.
  3. Open the software and create a new project.
  4. Use the drag-and-drop interface to design your control logic using function blocks.
  5. Download the program to the LOGO 8.4 using the software.

Step 4: Testing and Debugging

  1. Power on the LOGO 8.4 and verify that the program is running.
  2. Use the integrated LCD display to monitor inputs, outputs, and program status.
  3. Test the system to ensure it operates as expected.

Example: Controlling an LED with an Arduino UNO

The LOGO 8.4 can be integrated with an Arduino UNO for advanced control. Below is an example of Arduino code to send a signal to the LOGO 8.4:

// Arduino code to send a HIGH signal to the LOGO 8.4 input I1
const int logoInputPin = 7; // Arduino pin connected to LOGO I1

void setup() {
  pinMode(logoInputPin, OUTPUT); // Set the pin as an output
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(logoInputPin, HIGH); // Send HIGH signal to LOGO I1
  delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second
  digitalWrite(logoInputPin, LOW);  // Send LOW signal to LOGO I1
  delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second
}

Best Practices

  • Use proper shielding for cables to minimize electrical noise.
  • Avoid overloading the input/output terminals by adhering to the specified current ratings.
  • Regularly back up your programs to prevent data loss.

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues and Solutions

  1. LOGO 8.4 does not power on:

    • Verify that the power supply voltage matches the PLC's requirements.
    • Check the wiring connections to the L+ and M terminals.
  2. Inputs are not detected:

    • Ensure the sensors are properly connected to the input terminals.
    • Check the sensor's output voltage and compatibility with the LOGO 8.4.
  3. Outputs are not functioning:

    • Verify that the connected actuators are within the output current rating.
    • Check the program logic to ensure the outputs are correctly configured.
  4. Communication with LOGO! Soft Comfort fails:

    • Ensure the Ethernet cable is securely connected.
    • Verify the IP address settings in the software and the LOGO 8.4.

FAQs

  1. Can the LOGO 8.4 be expanded?

    • Yes, the LOGO 8.4 supports expansion modules for additional inputs, outputs, and communication interfaces.
  2. What programming languages are supported?

    • The LOGO 8.4 uses function block programming via the LOGO! Soft Comfort software.
  3. Is the LOGO 8.4 suitable for industrial environments?

    • Yes, the LOGO 8.4 is designed to operate in harsh industrial conditions with a wide temperature range and robust build quality.

By following this documentation, you can effectively use the Siemens LOGO 8.4 for your automation projects.