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How to Use Panel Surya: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of Panel Surya
Cirkit Designer LogoDesign with Panel Surya in Cirkit Designer

Introduction

  • Panel Surya is a solar panel designed to convert sunlight into electrical energy using photovoltaic (PV) cells. It is an efficient and eco-friendly energy source, ideal for renewable energy projects.
  • Common applications include powering small electronic devices, charging batteries, off-grid systems, and integrating into solar-powered IoT devices.

Explore Projects Built with Panel Surya

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Solar-Powered Battery Backup System with Automatic Transfer Switch
Image of POWER SUPPLY: A project utilizing Panel Surya in a practical application
This circuit is a solar power management system that integrates a solar panel, battery, and inverter to provide a stable 12V DC and 220V AC output. It includes automatic transfer switches (ATS) and circuit breakers for safety and reliability, as well as a low voltage disconnect to protect the battery from deep discharge.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Solar-Powered Air Conditioner with Battery Backup and ATS
Image of Copy of Solar Circuit 380W: A project utilizing Panel Surya in a practical application
This circuit is a solar power system designed to charge a 12V battery using a 380W solar panel and a solar charge controller. The stored energy is then used to power an inverter, which supplies AC power to an air conditioner through an automatic transfer switch (ATS) and circuit breakers for safety.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Solar-Powered Green LED Light
Image of Solar Panel : A project utilizing Panel Surya in a practical application
This circuit consists of a solar panel connected to a green LED. The solar panel provides power to the LED, causing it to light up when sufficient sunlight is available.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Arduino UNO Solar Tracker with Light Sensors and Servo Motors
Image of solar tracking mechanism: A project utilizing Panel Surya in a practical application
This circuit is a solar tracker system that uses an Arduino UNO to control two servo motors for adjusting the position of a solar panel. The system employs four LDR sensors to detect light intensity from different directions and a potentiometer to control the speed of the servos, ensuring the panel is always oriented towards the strongest light source.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with Panel Surya

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of POWER SUPPLY: A project utilizing Panel Surya in a practical application
Solar-Powered Battery Backup System with Automatic Transfer Switch
This circuit is a solar power management system that integrates a solar panel, battery, and inverter to provide a stable 12V DC and 220V AC output. It includes automatic transfer switches (ATS) and circuit breakers for safety and reliability, as well as a low voltage disconnect to protect the battery from deep discharge.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Copy of Solar Circuit 380W: A project utilizing Panel Surya in a practical application
Solar-Powered Air Conditioner with Battery Backup and ATS
This circuit is a solar power system designed to charge a 12V battery using a 380W solar panel and a solar charge controller. The stored energy is then used to power an inverter, which supplies AC power to an air conditioner through an automatic transfer switch (ATS) and circuit breakers for safety.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Solar Panel : A project utilizing Panel Surya in a practical application
Solar-Powered Green LED Light
This circuit consists of a solar panel connected to a green LED. The solar panel provides power to the LED, causing it to light up when sufficient sunlight is available.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of solar tracking mechanism: A project utilizing Panel Surya in a practical application
Arduino UNO Solar Tracker with Light Sensors and Servo Motors
This circuit is a solar tracker system that uses an Arduino UNO to control two servo motors for adjusting the position of a solar panel. The system employs four LDR sensors to detect light intensity from different directions and a potentiometer to control the speed of the servos, ensuring the panel is always oriented towards the strongest light source.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Technical Specifications

  • Below are the key technical details for the Panel Surya:
Parameter Value
Maximum Power (Pmax) 20W
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) 18V
Current at Pmax (Imp) 1.11A
Open Circuit Voltage 21.6V
Short Circuit Current 1.2A
Efficiency 18%
Dimensions 350mm x 250mm x 17mm
Weight 1.2kg
Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C
Connector Type MC4 or bare wire terminals

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

The Panel Surya typically has two output terminals:

Pin Description
Positive (+) Positive terminal for DC output voltage
Negative (-) Negative terminal for DC output voltage

Usage Instructions

  1. Connecting the Panel Surya to a Circuit:

    • Identify the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals of the panel.
    • Use appropriate connectors (e.g., MC4) or solder wires to the terminals.
    • Connect the panel to a charge controller if charging a battery, or directly to a load if the load is compatible with the panel's output specifications.
  2. Important Considerations:

    • Ensure the panel is placed in direct sunlight for optimal performance.
    • Avoid shading any part of the panel, as this can significantly reduce efficiency.
    • Use a charge controller to prevent overcharging or discharging of batteries.
    • Match the panel's voltage and current ratings with the load or battery specifications.
  3. Using Panel Surya with an Arduino UNO:

    • The Panel Surya can be used to power an Arduino UNO indirectly by charging a battery or using a voltage regulator to step down the voltage to 5V.
    • Below is an example of using the panel with a 12V battery and a voltage regulator to power an Arduino UNO:
/* Example: Using Panel Surya to power an Arduino UNO
   This setup assumes the solar panel charges a 12V battery, and a 5V voltage
   regulator is used to power the Arduino UNO. */

void setup() {
  // Initialize serial communication for debugging
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Arduino powered by solar panel setup initialized.");
}

void loop() {
  // Example: Read a sensor value and print it to the serial monitor
  int sensorValue = analogRead(A0); // Read from analog pin A0
  Serial.print("Sensor Value: ");
  Serial.println(sensorValue);

  delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second before the next reading
}

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues

  1. Low or No Output Voltage:

    • Cause: Insufficient sunlight or shading on the panel.
    • Solution: Ensure the panel is placed in direct sunlight and is free from obstructions.
  2. Overheating:

    • Cause: Prolonged exposure to high temperatures or improper ventilation.
    • Solution: Install the panel in a well-ventilated area and avoid placing it on heat-absorbing surfaces.
  3. Inconsistent Power Output:

    • Cause: Fluctuating sunlight or dirty panel surface.
    • Solution: Clean the panel regularly and use a charge controller to stabilize the output.

FAQs

  • Q: Can I connect multiple Panel Surya units together?

    • A: Yes, you can connect panels in series to increase voltage or in parallel to increase current. Ensure the combined output matches your system's requirements.
  • Q: Is the Panel Surya waterproof?

    • A: Yes, the panel is designed to withstand outdoor conditions, including rain. However, avoid submerging it in water.
  • Q: Can I use the panel indoors?

    • A: The panel requires direct sunlight for optimal performance. Indoor use under artificial light will result in significantly reduced efficiency.
  • Q: Do I need a charge controller?

    • A: A charge controller is recommended when charging batteries to prevent overcharging or discharging.

This concludes the documentation for Panel Surya. For further assistance, refer to the manufacturer's support resources.