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How to Use Mini560: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of Mini560
Cirkit Designer LogoDesign with Mini560 in Cirkit Designer

Introduction

The Mini560 is a compact, high-performance microcontroller designed for embedded applications. It features low power consumption, making it ideal for battery-powered devices, and integrates a variety of peripherals to support efficient processing and control. Its small form factor and versatile functionality make it a popular choice for IoT devices, robotics, and other embedded systems.

Explore Projects Built with Mini560

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Arduino Mega 2560 Based Security System with Fingerprint Authentication and SMS Alerts
Image of Door security system: A project utilizing Mini560 in a practical application
This circuit features an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller interfaced with a SIM800L GSM module, two fingerprint scanners, an I2C LCD display, an IR sensor, and a piezo buzzer. Power management is handled by a PowerBoost 1000 Basic Pad USB, a TP4056 charging module, and a Li-ion 18650 battery, with an option to use a Mini AC-DC 110V-230V to 5V 700mA module for direct power supply. The primary functionality appears to be a security system with GSM communication capabilities, biometric access control, and visual/audible feedback.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Location-Aware IoT Device with GSM Communication and LED Indicators
Image of LEDBikeVest-CircuitDiagram: A project utilizing Mini560 in a practical application
This circuit features an Arduino Nano for GSM communication and GPS tracking, and a Wemos D1 Mini for controlling WS2812 RGB LED strips. It includes motion sensing with an MPU-6050 and is powered by Li-ion batteries with TP4056 charging modules. The microcontrollers' code is not yet implemented.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
ESP8266 and SIM800L Based GPS Tracker with I2C LCD Display and Battery Power
Image of Little Innovator Competition: A project utilizing Mini560 in a practical application
This circuit integrates an ESP8266 NodeMCU microcontroller with a SIM800L GSM module, a GPS NEO 6M module, and a 16x2 I2C LCD display for communication and location tracking. It also includes a pushbutton for user input, a piezo buzzer for audio alerts, and is powered by a 2x 18650 battery pack through an LM2596 step-down module.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Arduino Nano-Based GPS and GSM Tracker with RGB LED Indicators
Image of CycloTrace: A project utilizing Mini560 in a practical application
This circuit integrates multiple sensors and communication modules with two Arduino Nano microcontrollers to create a versatile IoT system. It includes GPS, GSM, Bluetooth, and an accelerometer for data acquisition and communication, along with WS2812 RGB LED strips for visual feedback. Power is managed through TP4056 modules and Li-ion batteries, with a 5V PSU providing additional power to the GSM module.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with Mini560

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of Door security system: A project utilizing Mini560 in a practical application
Arduino Mega 2560 Based Security System with Fingerprint Authentication and SMS Alerts
This circuit features an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller interfaced with a SIM800L GSM module, two fingerprint scanners, an I2C LCD display, an IR sensor, and a piezo buzzer. Power management is handled by a PowerBoost 1000 Basic Pad USB, a TP4056 charging module, and a Li-ion 18650 battery, with an option to use a Mini AC-DC 110V-230V to 5V 700mA module for direct power supply. The primary functionality appears to be a security system with GSM communication capabilities, biometric access control, and visual/audible feedback.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of LEDBikeVest-CircuitDiagram: A project utilizing Mini560 in a practical application
Location-Aware IoT Device with GSM Communication and LED Indicators
This circuit features an Arduino Nano for GSM communication and GPS tracking, and a Wemos D1 Mini for controlling WS2812 RGB LED strips. It includes motion sensing with an MPU-6050 and is powered by Li-ion batteries with TP4056 charging modules. The microcontrollers' code is not yet implemented.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Little Innovator Competition: A project utilizing Mini560 in a practical application
ESP8266 and SIM800L Based GPS Tracker with I2C LCD Display and Battery Power
This circuit integrates an ESP8266 NodeMCU microcontroller with a SIM800L GSM module, a GPS NEO 6M module, and a 16x2 I2C LCD display for communication and location tracking. It also includes a pushbutton for user input, a piezo buzzer for audio alerts, and is powered by a 2x 18650 battery pack through an LM2596 step-down module.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of CycloTrace: A project utilizing Mini560 in a practical application
Arduino Nano-Based GPS and GSM Tracker with RGB LED Indicators
This circuit integrates multiple sensors and communication modules with two Arduino Nano microcontrollers to create a versatile IoT system. It includes GPS, GSM, Bluetooth, and an accelerometer for data acquisition and communication, along with WS2812 RGB LED strips for visual feedback. Power is managed through TP4056 modules and Li-ion batteries, with a 5V PSU providing additional power to the GSM module.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications and Use Cases

  • Internet of Things (IoT) devices
  • Wearable technology
  • Robotics and automation
  • Home automation systems
  • Portable medical devices
  • Industrial control systems

Technical Specifications

The Mini560 microcontroller is designed to deliver robust performance while maintaining energy efficiency. Below are its key technical specifications:

General Specifications

Parameter Value
Core Architecture ARM Cortex-M0+
Operating Voltage 1.8V to 3.6V
Clock Speed Up to 48 MHz
Flash Memory 64 KB
SRAM 8 KB
GPIO Pins 20
Communication Interfaces I2C, SPI, UART
ADC Resolution 12-bit
Timers 3 (16-bit)
Power Consumption < 1 µA in sleep mode
Package Type QFN-32

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

The Mini560 comes in a 32-pin QFN package. Below is the pin configuration:

Pin Number Pin Name Function Description
1 VDD Power Supply Positive power supply (1.8V–3.6V)
2 GND Ground Ground connection
3 PA0 GPIO/ADC Input General-purpose I/O or ADC channel 0
4 PA1 GPIO/ADC Input General-purpose I/O or ADC channel 1
5 PA2 UART_TX UART Transmit
6 PA3 UART_RX UART Receive
7 PB0 GPIO/SPI_MOSI General-purpose I/O or SPI MOSI
8 PB1 GPIO/SPI_MISO General-purpose I/O or SPI MISO
9 PB2 GPIO/SPI_SCK General-purpose I/O or SPI Clock
10 PB3 GPIO/SPI_CS General-purpose I/O or SPI Chip Select
... ... ... ...
32 RESET Reset Input Active-low reset pin

For a complete pinout, refer to the Mini560 datasheet.

Usage Instructions

How to Use the Mini560 in a Circuit

  1. Power Supply: Connect the VDD pin to a stable power source (1.8V–3.6V) and the GND pin to ground.
  2. GPIO Configuration: Configure the GPIO pins as input or output based on your application. Use pull-up or pull-down resistors if necessary.
  3. Communication Interfaces:
    • For UART communication, connect the TX and RX pins to the corresponding pins on your device.
    • For SPI, connect MOSI, MISO, SCK, and CS to the appropriate pins on the SPI device.
    • For I2C, connect the SDA and SCL pins to the I2C bus with pull-up resistors.
  4. Programming: Use an appropriate programmer or development board to upload firmware to the Mini560.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

  • Power Supply: Ensure a clean and stable power supply to avoid erratic behavior.
  • Decoupling Capacitors: Place a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor close to the VDD pin for noise filtering.
  • Reset Pin: Connect the RESET pin to a pull-up resistor (e.g., 10 kΩ) to prevent accidental resets.
  • Clock Source: If using an external clock, connect it to the appropriate pins and configure the clock settings in the firmware.
  • Programming Interface: Use SWD (Serial Wire Debug) for programming and debugging.

Example: Using Mini560 with Arduino UNO

The Mini560 can be interfaced with an Arduino UNO for communication via UART. Below is an example Arduino sketch:

// Example: Communicating with Mini560 via UART
// This code sends a message to the Mini560 and reads its response.

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize UART communication at 9600 baud
  while (!Serial) {
    // Wait for the Serial port to initialize
  }
  Serial.println("Mini560 Communication Initialized");
}

void loop() {
  // Send a message to the Mini560
  Serial.println("Hello, Mini560!");

  // Wait for a response from the Mini560
  if (Serial.available() > 0) {
    String response = Serial.readString();
    Serial.print("Response from Mini560: ");
    Serial.println(response);
  }

  delay(1000); // Wait 1 second before sending the next message
}

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues and Solutions

  1. The Mini560 does not power on.

    • Check the power supply voltage and ensure it is within the 1.8V–3.6V range.
    • Verify the connections to the VDD and GND pins.
  2. GPIO pins are not functioning as expected.

    • Ensure the pins are correctly configured as input or output in the firmware.
    • Check for any short circuits or incorrect wiring.
  3. Communication interfaces are not working.

    • Verify the baud rate and other communication settings (e.g., parity, stop bits).
    • Check the wiring and ensure pull-up resistors are used for I2C.
  4. The microcontroller resets unexpectedly.

    • Ensure the RESET pin is connected to a pull-up resistor.
    • Check for power supply fluctuations or noise.

FAQs

Q: Can the Mini560 operate at 5V?
A: No, the Mini560 operates within a voltage range of 1.8V to 3.6V. Exceeding this range may damage the component.

Q: Does the Mini560 support PWM?
A: Yes, the Mini560 supports PWM on select GPIO pins. Refer to the datasheet for details.

Q: How do I program the Mini560?
A: The Mini560 can be programmed using an SWD programmer or a compatible development board.

Q: Can I use the Mini560 for battery-powered applications?
A: Yes, the Mini560's low power consumption makes it ideal for battery-powered devices. Use sleep modes to further reduce power usage.