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How to Use SOURCE 3P: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of SOURCE 3P
Cirkit Designer LogoDesign with SOURCE 3P in Cirkit Designer

Introduction

The SOURCE 3P is a 3-pin power source component designed to provide electrical power to circuits. It is commonly used in industrial and residential applications where a reliable AC power source is required. The component features connections for live (L1, L2, L3), neutral (N), and protective earth (PE), ensuring safe and efficient power delivery. With a rated voltage of 400V AC, the SOURCE 3P is ideal for powering three-phase systems and equipment.

Explore Projects Built with SOURCE 3P

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Battery-Powered 18650 Li-ion Charger with USB Output and Adjustable Voltage Regulator
Image of Breadboard: A project utilizing SOURCE 3P in a practical application
This circuit is a battery management and power supply system that uses three 3.7V batteries connected to a 3S 10A Li-ion 18650 Charger Protection Board Module for balanced charging and protection. The system includes a TP4056 Battery Charging Protection Module for additional charging safety, a Step Up Boost Power Converter to regulate and boost the voltage, and a USB regulator to provide a stable 5V output, controlled by a push switch.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Battery-Powered UPS System with Waveshare UPS 3S and Solar Charger
Image of Copy of s: A project utilizing SOURCE 3P in a practical application
This circuit is a power management system that integrates a 12V power supply, a solar charger power bank, and multiple Li-ion batteries to provide a stable power output. The Waveshare UPS 3S manages the input from the power sources and batteries, ensuring continuous power delivery. The MRB045 module is used to interface the solar charger with the rest of the system.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Battery-Powered UPS with Step-Down Buck Converter and BMS
Image of Mini ups: A project utilizing SOURCE 3P in a practical application
This circuit is a power management system that steps down a 240V AC input to a lower DC voltage using a buck converter, which then powers a 40W UPS. The UPS is controlled by a rocker switch and is backed up by a battery management system (BMS) connected to three 3.7V batteries in series, ensuring continuous power supply.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Solar-Powered GSM/GPRS+GPS Tracker with Seeeduino XIAO
Image of SOS System : A project utilizing SOURCE 3P in a practical application
This circuit features an Ai Thinker A9G development board for GSM/GPRS and GPS/BDS connectivity, interfaced with a Seeeduino XIAO microcontroller for control and data processing. A solar cell, coupled with a TP4056 charging module, charges a 3.3V battery, which powers the system through a 3.3V regulator ensuring stable operation. The circuit likely serves for remote data communication and location tracking, with the capability to be powered by renewable energy and interfaced with additional sensors or input devices via the Seeeduino XIAO.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with SOURCE 3P

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of Breadboard: A project utilizing SOURCE 3P in a practical application
Battery-Powered 18650 Li-ion Charger with USB Output and Adjustable Voltage Regulator
This circuit is a battery management and power supply system that uses three 3.7V batteries connected to a 3S 10A Li-ion 18650 Charger Protection Board Module for balanced charging and protection. The system includes a TP4056 Battery Charging Protection Module for additional charging safety, a Step Up Boost Power Converter to regulate and boost the voltage, and a USB regulator to provide a stable 5V output, controlled by a push switch.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Copy of s: A project utilizing SOURCE 3P in a practical application
Battery-Powered UPS System with Waveshare UPS 3S and Solar Charger
This circuit is a power management system that integrates a 12V power supply, a solar charger power bank, and multiple Li-ion batteries to provide a stable power output. The Waveshare UPS 3S manages the input from the power sources and batteries, ensuring continuous power delivery. The MRB045 module is used to interface the solar charger with the rest of the system.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Mini ups: A project utilizing SOURCE 3P in a practical application
Battery-Powered UPS with Step-Down Buck Converter and BMS
This circuit is a power management system that steps down a 240V AC input to a lower DC voltage using a buck converter, which then powers a 40W UPS. The UPS is controlled by a rocker switch and is backed up by a battery management system (BMS) connected to three 3.7V batteries in series, ensuring continuous power supply.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of SOS System : A project utilizing SOURCE 3P in a practical application
Solar-Powered GSM/GPRS+GPS Tracker with Seeeduino XIAO
This circuit features an Ai Thinker A9G development board for GSM/GPRS and GPS/BDS connectivity, interfaced with a Seeeduino XIAO microcontroller for control and data processing. A solar cell, coupled with a TP4056 charging module, charges a 3.3V battery, which powers the system through a 3.3V regulator ensuring stable operation. The circuit likely serves for remote data communication and location tracking, with the capability to be powered by renewable energy and interfaced with additional sensors or input devices via the Seeeduino XIAO.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications and Use Cases

  • Powering three-phase motors and industrial machinery
  • Supplying power to HVAC systems
  • Distribution of power in electrical panels
  • Use in renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines and solar inverters
  • General-purpose three-phase power delivery in commercial and residential setups

Technical Specifications

Key Technical Details

Parameter Value
Manufacturer Part ID 400V AC
Rated Voltage 400V AC
Number of Pins 5 (L1, L2, L3, N, PE)
Frequency 50/60 Hz
Maximum Current Rating 32A (typical)
Insulation Resistance ≥ 10 MΩ
Operating Temperature -25°C to 70°C
Protection Class IP20 (or higher, depending on enclosure)

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

Pin Name Description Notes
L1 Phase 1 (Live) Supplies one phase of AC power
L2 Phase 2 (Live) Supplies second phase of AC power
L3 Phase 3 (Live) Supplies third phase of AC power
N Neutral Returns current to the source
PE Protective Earth (Ground) Ensures safety by grounding

Usage Instructions

How to Use the SOURCE 3P in a Circuit

  1. Wiring the Component:

    • Connect the L1, L2, and L3 pins to the corresponding live wires of the three-phase power source.
    • Connect the N pin to the neutral wire.
    • Connect the PE pin to the protective earth (ground) wire for safety.
  2. Ensure Proper Insulation:

    • Use appropriate insulation materials to prevent accidental contact with live wires.
    • Verify that the component is housed in an enclosure with a suitable IP rating for the environment.
  3. Verify Voltage and Current Ratings:

    • Ensure that the connected load does not exceed the rated voltage (400V AC) or current (32A).
    • Use circuit breakers or fuses for overcurrent protection.
  4. Testing the Connection:

    • After wiring, use a multimeter to verify the voltage across the L1, L2, L3, and N pins.
    • Check the continuity of the PE connection to ensure proper grounding.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

  • Always disconnect the power supply before wiring or modifying the circuit.
  • Use cables with appropriate current-carrying capacity to prevent overheating.
  • Ensure that the PE connection is securely fastened to avoid safety hazards.
  • For three-phase motors, verify the phase sequence to ensure correct rotation direction.
  • If used in conjunction with an Arduino UNO or other microcontrollers, use a step-down transformer or relay module to interface safely with low-voltage circuits.

Example: Connecting SOURCE 3P to a Three-Phase Motor

// Note: This example assumes the SOURCE 3P is used to power a three-phase motor.
// The Arduino UNO is used to control a relay module for motor operation.

const int relayPin = 7; // Pin connected to the relay module

void setup() {
  pinMode(relayPin, OUTPUT); // Set the relay pin as an output
  digitalWrite(relayPin, LOW); // Ensure the relay is off initially
}

void loop() {
  // Turn on the motor by activating the relay
  digitalWrite(relayPin, HIGH);
  delay(5000); // Keep the motor running for 5 seconds

  // Turn off the motor
  digitalWrite(relayPin, LOW);
  delay(5000); // Wait for 5 seconds before restarting
}

Note: The SOURCE 3P directly powers the motor, while the Arduino controls the relay. Ensure proper isolation between the high-voltage and low-voltage sides.

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues and Solutions

Issue Possible Cause Solution
No power output from SOURCE 3P Loose or incorrect wiring Verify all connections are secure
Overheating of wires or component Exceeding current rating Use cables with higher capacity
Circuit breaker trips frequently Short circuit or overload Check for short circuits or reduce load
Motor rotates in the wrong direction Incorrect phase sequence Swap any two phase wires (L1, L2, or L3)
Ground fault detected Improper PE connection Ensure proper grounding

FAQs

  1. Can the SOURCE 3P be used with single-phase equipment?

    • Yes, by connecting one live pin (e.g., L1) and the neutral (N) pin, the SOURCE 3P can supply single-phase power.
  2. What safety precautions should I take when using the SOURCE 3P?

    • Always disconnect the power supply before handling the component.
    • Ensure proper grounding and use circuit protection devices like fuses or breakers.
  3. Can I use the SOURCE 3P outdoors?

    • The SOURCE 3P itself must be housed in an enclosure with an appropriate IP rating (e.g., IP65) for outdoor use.
  4. How do I test the phase sequence?

    • Use a phase sequence meter to verify the order of L1, L2, and L3. Adjust connections if necessary.

By following this documentation, users can safely and effectively integrate the SOURCE 3P into their electrical systems.