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How to Use ESP32 30C: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of ESP32 30C
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Introduction

The ESP32 30C, manufactured by ESP, is a versatile and powerful microcontroller designed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. It combines a dual-core processor with integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities, making it an excellent choice for smart devices, home automation, and industrial IoT projects. With its ample GPIO pins and support for multiple communication protocols, the ESP32 30C is suitable for a wide range of applications, from simple sensor monitoring to complex automation systems.

Explore Projects Built with ESP32 30C

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
ESP32-Based Infrared Thermometer with I2C LCD Display
Image of infrared thermometer: A project utilizing ESP32 30C in a practical application
This circuit features an ESP32 microcontroller powered by a 18650 Li-Ion battery, with a TP4056 module for charging the battery via a USB plug. The ESP32 reads temperature data from an MLX90614 infrared temperature sensor and displays it on an I2C LCD 16x2 screen. The ESP32, MLX90614 sensor, and LCD screen are connected via I2C communication lines (SCL, SDA), and the circuit is designed to measure and display ambient and object temperatures.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
ESP32-Based Temperature Monitoring System with OLED Display and LoRa Communication
Image of transfer: A project utilizing ESP32 30C in a practical application
This circuit features an ESP32 microcontroller connected to a 0.96" OLED display, a LoRa RA02 module for long-range communication, and an Adafruit MAX31865 RTD Sensor Breakout for temperature measurements using a PT100 RTD sensor. Three pushbuttons are interfaced with the ESP32 for user input. The circuit is designed for temperature monitoring with a display output and remote data transmission capabilities.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
ESP32-Based Smart Environment Monitoring System with GPS Tracking and OLED Display
Image of proj: A project utilizing ESP32 30C in a practical application
This circuit features an ESP32 microcontroller configured to read temperature data from a DHT11 sensor, control a relay based on the temperature, and communicate with a GPS module for location tracking. It also interfaces with an ESP32 CAM module for video capture and an OLED display to show temperature readings. The ESP32's embedded code manages sensor data acquisition, relay control, display updates, and serial communication with the GPS module.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
ESP32-Based Environmental Monitoring System with OLED Display
Image of esproj: A project utilizing ESP32 30C in a practical application
This circuit features an ESP32 microcontroller as the central processing unit, interfacing with a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, an MPU-6050 accelerometer and gyroscope, an OLED display, and a separate temperature sensor. The ESP32 communicates with the MPU-6050 and the OLED display via I2C (using pins D22 and D21 for SCL and SDA, respectively), reads temperature data from the DHT11 sensor through pin D18, and interfaces with the additional temperature sensor via pin D5. All components share a common power supply connected to the ESP32's Vin pin and a common ground.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with ESP32 30C

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of infrared thermometer: A project utilizing ESP32 30C in a practical application
ESP32-Based Infrared Thermometer with I2C LCD Display
This circuit features an ESP32 microcontroller powered by a 18650 Li-Ion battery, with a TP4056 module for charging the battery via a USB plug. The ESP32 reads temperature data from an MLX90614 infrared temperature sensor and displays it on an I2C LCD 16x2 screen. The ESP32, MLX90614 sensor, and LCD screen are connected via I2C communication lines (SCL, SDA), and the circuit is designed to measure and display ambient and object temperatures.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of transfer: A project utilizing ESP32 30C in a practical application
ESP32-Based Temperature Monitoring System with OLED Display and LoRa Communication
This circuit features an ESP32 microcontroller connected to a 0.96" OLED display, a LoRa RA02 module for long-range communication, and an Adafruit MAX31865 RTD Sensor Breakout for temperature measurements using a PT100 RTD sensor. Three pushbuttons are interfaced with the ESP32 for user input. The circuit is designed for temperature monitoring with a display output and remote data transmission capabilities.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of proj: A project utilizing ESP32 30C in a practical application
ESP32-Based Smart Environment Monitoring System with GPS Tracking and OLED Display
This circuit features an ESP32 microcontroller configured to read temperature data from a DHT11 sensor, control a relay based on the temperature, and communicate with a GPS module for location tracking. It also interfaces with an ESP32 CAM module for video capture and an OLED display to show temperature readings. The ESP32's embedded code manages sensor data acquisition, relay control, display updates, and serial communication with the GPS module.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of esproj: A project utilizing ESP32 30C in a practical application
ESP32-Based Environmental Monitoring System with OLED Display
This circuit features an ESP32 microcontroller as the central processing unit, interfacing with a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, an MPU-6050 accelerometer and gyroscope, an OLED display, and a separate temperature sensor. The ESP32 communicates with the MPU-6050 and the OLED display via I2C (using pins D22 and D21 for SCL and SDA, respectively), reads temperature data from the DHT11 sensor through pin D18, and interfaces with the additional temperature sensor via pin D5. All components share a common power supply connected to the ESP32's Vin pin and a common ground.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications

  • Smart home devices (e.g., smart lights, thermostats)
  • Industrial IoT systems
  • Wearable technology
  • Wireless sensor networks
  • Robotics and automation
  • Real-time data monitoring and logging

Technical Specifications

The ESP32 30C offers robust performance and connectivity features. Below are its key technical specifications:

Specification Details
Manufacturer ESP
Part ID 30C
Processor Dual-core Xtensa® 32-bit LX6 microprocessor
Clock Speed Up to 240 MHz
Flash Memory 4 MB (external flash support available)
SRAM 520 KB
Connectivity Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth v4.2 + BLE
GPIO Pins 30 GPIO pins (multipurpose, including ADC, DAC, PWM, I2C, SPI, UART)
ADC Channels 18 channels (12-bit resolution)
DAC Channels 2 channels (8-bit resolution)
Operating Voltage 3.3V
Input Voltage Range 3.0V to 3.6V
Power Consumption Ultra-low power consumption in deep sleep mode (as low as 10 µA)
Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C
Dimensions 25.5 mm x 18 mm

Pin Configuration

The ESP32 30C features 30 GPIO pins, which can be configured for various functions. Below is the pinout description:

Pin Number Pin Name Function
1 GND Ground
2 3V3 3.3V Power Supply
3 EN Enable pin (active high)
4 IO0 GPIO0, used for boot mode selection
5 IO1 GPIO1, UART TX
6 IO2 GPIO2, PWM, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
7 IO3 GPIO3, UART RX
8 IO4 GPIO4, PWM, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
9 IO5 GPIO5, PWM, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
10 IO12 GPIO12, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
11 IO13 GPIO13, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
12 IO14 GPIO14, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
13 IO15 GPIO15, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
14 IO16 GPIO16, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
15 IO17 GPIO17, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
16 IO18 GPIO18, SPI CLK
17 IO19 GPIO19, SPI MISO
18 IO21 GPIO21, I2C SDA
19 IO22 GPIO22, I2C SCL
20 IO23 GPIO23, SPI MOSI
21 IO25 GPIO25, DAC1, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
22 IO26 GPIO26, DAC2, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
23 IO27 GPIO27, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
24 IO32 GPIO32, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
25 IO33 GPIO33, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO
26 IO34 GPIO34, ADC (input only)
27 IO35 GPIO35, ADC (input only)
28 IO36 GPIO36, ADC (input only)
29 IO39 GPIO39, ADC (input only)
30 VIN Input voltage (5V)

Usage Instructions

Using the ESP32 30C in a Circuit

  1. Powering the ESP32 30C:

    • Connect the 3V3 pin to a 3.3V power source.
    • Alternatively, you can power the module via the VIN pin using a 5V input.
  2. Connecting Peripherals:

    • Use the GPIO pins for connecting sensors, actuators, or other peripherals.
    • Ensure that the input voltage to GPIO pins does not exceed 3.3V to avoid damage.
  3. Programming the ESP32 30C:

    • The ESP32 30C can be programmed using the Arduino IDE or ESP-IDF (Espressif IoT Development Framework).
    • Connect the module to your computer via a USB-to-Serial adapter.
  4. Flashing Firmware:

    • Hold the IO0 pin low while resetting the module to enter bootloader mode.
    • Use the Arduino IDE or ESP-IDF to upload your code.

Example: Blinking an LED with Arduino UNO

Below is an example of how to blink an LED connected to GPIO2 using the Arduino IDE:

// Define the GPIO pin for the LED
#define LED_PIN 2

void setup() {
  pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); // Set GPIO2 as an output pin
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH); // Turn the LED on
  delay(1000);                 // Wait for 1 second
  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);  // Turn the LED off
  delay(1000);                 // Wait for 1 second
}

Best Practices

  • Use a level shifter if interfacing with 5V logic devices.
  • Avoid powering high-current peripherals directly from the ESP32 30C's GPIO pins.
  • Use decoupling capacitors near the power pins to ensure stable operation.

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues

  1. ESP32 30C not responding to programming commands:

    • Ensure the IO0 pin is held low during programming.
    • Check the USB-to-Serial adapter connection and drivers.
  2. Wi-Fi connection issues:

    • Verify the SSID and password in your code.
    • Ensure the ESP32 30C is within range of the Wi-Fi router.
  3. Overheating:

    • Check for excessive current draw from connected peripherals.
    • Ensure proper ventilation around the module.
  4. GPIO pins not working as expected:

    • Verify the pin configuration in your code.
    • Ensure the input voltage to GPIO pins does not exceed 3.3V.

FAQs

Q: Can the ESP32 30C operate on battery power?
A: Yes, the ESP32 30C can be powered by a 3.7V LiPo battery connected to the VIN pin.

Q: Does the ESP32 30C support OTA (Over-the-Air) updates?
A: Yes, the ESP32 30C supports OTA updates, allowing you to upload firmware wirelessly.

Q: Can I use the ESP32 30C with a 5V logic device?
A: The ESP32 30C operates at 3.3V logic levels. Use a level shifter to interface with 5V devices.

Q: How do I reset the ESP32 30C?
A: Press the EN pin or connect it to GND momentarily to reset the module.

This concludes the documentation for the ESP32 30C. For further assistance, refer to the official ESP documentation or community forums.