

The ESP32 30C, manufactured by ESP, is a versatile and powerful microcontroller designed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. It combines a dual-core processor with integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities, making it an excellent choice for smart devices, home automation, and industrial IoT projects. With its ample GPIO pins and support for multiple communication protocols, the ESP32 30C is suitable for a wide range of applications, from simple sensor monitoring to complex automation systems.








The ESP32 30C offers robust performance and connectivity features. Below are its key technical specifications:
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | ESP |
| Part ID | 30C |
| Processor | Dual-core Xtensa® 32-bit LX6 microprocessor |
| Clock Speed | Up to 240 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 4 MB (external flash support available) |
| SRAM | 520 KB |
| Connectivity | Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth v4.2 + BLE |
| GPIO Pins | 30 GPIO pins (multipurpose, including ADC, DAC, PWM, I2C, SPI, UART) |
| ADC Channels | 18 channels (12-bit resolution) |
| DAC Channels | 2 channels (8-bit resolution) |
| Operating Voltage | 3.3V |
| Input Voltage Range | 3.0V to 3.6V |
| Power Consumption | Ultra-low power consumption in deep sleep mode (as low as 10 µA) |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to +85°C |
| Dimensions | 25.5 mm x 18 mm |
The ESP32 30C features 30 GPIO pins, which can be configured for various functions. Below is the pinout description:
| Pin Number | Pin Name | Function |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | GND | Ground |
| 2 | 3V3 | 3.3V Power Supply |
| 3 | EN | Enable pin (active high) |
| 4 | IO0 | GPIO0, used for boot mode selection |
| 5 | IO1 | GPIO1, UART TX |
| 6 | IO2 | GPIO2, PWM, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 7 | IO3 | GPIO3, UART RX |
| 8 | IO4 | GPIO4, PWM, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 9 | IO5 | GPIO5, PWM, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 10 | IO12 | GPIO12, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 11 | IO13 | GPIO13, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 12 | IO14 | GPIO14, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 13 | IO15 | GPIO15, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 14 | IO16 | GPIO16, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 15 | IO17 | GPIO17, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 16 | IO18 | GPIO18, SPI CLK |
| 17 | IO19 | GPIO19, SPI MISO |
| 18 | IO21 | GPIO21, I2C SDA |
| 19 | IO22 | GPIO22, I2C SCL |
| 20 | IO23 | GPIO23, SPI MOSI |
| 21 | IO25 | GPIO25, DAC1, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 22 | IO26 | GPIO26, DAC2, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 23 | IO27 | GPIO27, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 24 | IO32 | GPIO32, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 25 | IO33 | GPIO33, ADC, or general-purpose GPIO |
| 26 | IO34 | GPIO34, ADC (input only) |
| 27 | IO35 | GPIO35, ADC (input only) |
| 28 | IO36 | GPIO36, ADC (input only) |
| 29 | IO39 | GPIO39, ADC (input only) |
| 30 | VIN | Input voltage (5V) |
Powering the ESP32 30C:
Connecting Peripherals:
Programming the ESP32 30C:
Flashing Firmware:
Below is an example of how to blink an LED connected to GPIO2 using the Arduino IDE:
// Define the GPIO pin for the LED
#define LED_PIN 2
void setup() {
pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); // Set GPIO2 as an output pin
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH); // Turn the LED on
delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second
digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW); // Turn the LED off
delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second
}
ESP32 30C not responding to programming commands:
Wi-Fi connection issues:
Overheating:
GPIO pins not working as expected:
Q: Can the ESP32 30C operate on battery power?
A: Yes, the ESP32 30C can be powered by a 3.7V LiPo battery connected to the VIN pin.
Q: Does the ESP32 30C support OTA (Over-the-Air) updates?
A: Yes, the ESP32 30C supports OTA updates, allowing you to upload firmware wirelessly.
Q: Can I use the ESP32 30C with a 5V logic device?
A: The ESP32 30C operates at 3.3V logic levels. Use a level shifter to interface with 5V devices.
Q: How do I reset the ESP32 30C?
A: Press the EN pin or connect it to GND momentarily to reset the module.
This concludes the documentation for the ESP32 30C. For further assistance, refer to the official ESP documentation or community forums.