The STC-1000 is a versatile digital temperature controller manufactured by BOE (Part ID: BOE). It is widely used for regulating temperature in a variety of applications, including incubators, refrigerators, aquariums, and fermentation chambers. The device features a dual relay output for controlling both heating and cooling systems, a digital temperature display, and user-adjustable set points for precise temperature management. Its compact design and ease of use make it a popular choice for both hobbyists and professionals.
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Temperature regulation in homebrewing and fermentation processes
Maintaining stable temperatures in aquariums and terrariums
Controlling heating and cooling systems in incubators
General-purpose temperature control in refrigerators and freezers
Technical Specifications
The following table outlines the key technical specifications of the STC-1000:
Parameter
Specification
Operating Voltage
AC 110V-220V ±10%
Temperature Range
-50°C to 99°C (-58°F to 210°F)
Temperature Accuracy
±1°C
Sensor Type
NTC (10kΩ) Thermistor
Relay Output (Heating)
10A at 220V AC
Relay Output (Cooling)
10A at 220V AC
Power Consumption
≤3W
Display Type
LED (3-digit)
Operating Temperature
-10°C to 60°C
Storage Temperature
-20°C to 75°C
Dimensions
75mm x 34.5mm x 85mm
Pin Configuration and Descriptions
The STC-1000 has a total of 8 terminals for wiring. The table below describes each terminal:
Terminal Number
Description
1
Power Input (Live/Hot wire)
2
Power Input (Neutral wire)
3
Cooling Relay Output (Live/Hot wire)
4
Cooling Relay Output (Neutral wire)
5
Heating Relay Output (Live/Hot wire)
6
Heating Relay Output (Neutral wire)
7
Temperature Sensor Input (NTC Thermistor)
8
Temperature Sensor Input (NTC Thermistor)
Usage Instructions
How to Use the STC-1000 in a Circuit
Wiring the Power Supply: Connect terminals 1 and 2 to the AC power supply (110V-220V). Ensure proper polarity and secure connections.
Connecting the Temperature Sensor: Attach the NTC thermistor to terminals 7 and 8. Place the sensor in the environment where temperature regulation is required.
Wiring the Heating and Cooling Devices:
Connect the heating device to terminals 5 and 6.
Connect the cooling device to terminals 3 and 4.
Setting the Temperature:
Power on the STC-1000.
Use the "Set" button to adjust the desired temperature set point.
Configure the heating and cooling differential values as needed.
Important Considerations
Ensure that the connected heating and cooling devices do not exceed the relay's maximum current rating (10A at 220V AC).
Place the temperature sensor in a location that accurately reflects the environment's temperature.
Avoid exposing the STC-1000 to moisture or extreme temperatures beyond its operating range.
Use proper insulation and secure all connections to prevent electrical hazards.
Example: Using the STC-1000 with an Arduino UNO
While the STC-1000 is a standalone device, it can be integrated with an Arduino UNO for advanced monitoring or automation. Below is an example Arduino sketch to read the temperature from the STC-1000's NTC sensor:
// Example code to read temperature from an NTC thermistor connected to Arduino
// Note: This assumes the NTC thermistor is connected to an analog pin (e.g., A0).
const int sensorPin = A0; // Analog pin connected to the NTC thermistor
const float seriesResistor = 10000.0; // Resistor value in series with the thermistor
const float nominalResistance = 10000.0; // Resistance of the thermistor at 25°C
const float nominalTemperature = 25.0; // Nominal temperature in Celsius
const float betaCoefficient = 3950.0; // Beta coefficient of the thermistor
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize serial communication
}
void loop() {
int analogValue = analogRead(sensorPin); // Read the analog value
float voltage = analogValue * (5.0 / 1023.0); // Convert to voltage
float resistance = (5.0 - voltage) * seriesResistor / voltage; // Calculate resistance
// Calculate temperature using the Steinhart-Hart equation
float steinhart;
steinhart = resistance / nominalResistance; // (R/Ro)
steinhart = log(steinhart); // ln(R/Ro)
steinhart /= betaCoefficient; // 1/B * ln(R/Ro)
steinhart += 1.0 / (nominalTemperature + 273.15); // + (1/To)
steinhart = 1.0 / steinhart; // Invert
steinhart -= 273.15; // Convert to Celsius
Serial.print("Temperature: ");
Serial.print(steinhart);
Serial.println(" °C");
delay(1000); // Wait 1 second before the next reading
}
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Common Issues
No Power to the STC-1000:
Check the power supply connections to terminals 1 and 2.
Verify that the input voltage is within the specified range (110V-220V).
Temperature Reading is Inaccurate:
Ensure the NTC thermistor is properly connected to terminals 7 and 8.
Verify that the sensor is placed in an appropriate location for accurate readings.
Heating or Cooling Device Not Activating:
Check the wiring of the heating and cooling devices to their respective terminals.
Ensure the devices do not exceed the relay's current rating (10A at 220V AC).
Verify that the temperature set points and differential values are correctly configured.
Display Shows Error Codes:
E1: Sensor error. Check the connection of the NTC thermistor.
EE: Memory error. Reset the device or reconfigure the settings.
Tips for Troubleshooting
Use a multimeter to verify voltage and continuity in the circuit.
Double-check all connections for loose wires or incorrect polarity.
Refer to the user manual for additional error codes and troubleshooting steps.
By following this documentation, users can effectively utilize the STC-1000 for precise temperature control in various applications.