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How to Use ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board
Cirkit Designer LogoDesign with ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board in Cirkit Designer

Introduction

The ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board is a versatile and powerful microcontroller board that integrates an ESP32S module, offering a wide range of features including Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity. This board is designed to provide an easy way to interface with various sensors, actuators, and other electronic components, making it an ideal choice for IoT projects, home automation, and prototyping.

Explore Projects Built with ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
ESP32-Based Input Control Interface with Joystick, Touch, and Reed Switches
Image of UI: A project utilizing ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board in a practical application
This circuit is designed to interface an ESP32 microcontroller with various input devices for sensing and control, including a joystick, potentiometer, capacitive touch sensors, reed switches, and push buttons, with additional GPIOs provided by an MCP23017 IO expander. It is set up for diverse input methods and is powered by a 3.3V supply, with the ESP32's code currently serving as a placeholder for further development.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
ESP32-Based Smart Irrigation and Environmental Monitoring System
Image of fyp: A project utilizing ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board in a practical application
This circuit features an ESP32 microcontroller as the central processing unit, interfaced with various sensors and actuators. It includes a humidity sensor (YL-69), a temperature and humidity sensor (DHT11), a buzzer, an RS485 transceiver for serial communication, and an LCD display for user interface. The circuit also controls two 5V mini water pumps via an L298N motor driver, powered by a series connection of two 18650 Li-Ion batteries, with a rocker switch for power control. Additionally, it integrates an NPK soil sensor for measuring soil nutrients.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
ESP32-Based Smart Display with Camera and Audio Alert System
Image of cam_circuit_design: A project utilizing ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board in a practical application
This circuit features two ESP32 microcontrollers, one standard 30-pin version and one ESP32-CAM module, both sharing a common ground and power supply. The 30-pin ESP32 is interfaced with an I2C LCD 16x2 Screen for display purposes, using its I2C pins (D21 for SDA and D22 for SCL), and controls a buzzer connected to pin D23. Additionally, the ESP32-CAM is connected to the 30-pin ESP32 via serial communication through pins TX2 and RX2 for potential image data transfer.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
ESP32-Based Vibration Motor Controller with I2C IO Expansion
Image of VIBRATYION: A project utilizing ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board in a practical application
This circuit features an ESP32 Wroom Dev Kit microcontroller interfaced with an MCP23017 I/O expansion board via I2C communication, utilizing GPIO 21 and GPIO 22 for SDA and SCL lines, respectively. A vibration motor is controlled by an NPN transistor acting as a switch, with a diode for back EMF protection and a resistor to limit base current. The ESP32 can control the motor by sending signals to the MCP23017, which then interfaces with the transistor to turn the motor on or off.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of UI: A project utilizing ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board in a practical application
ESP32-Based Input Control Interface with Joystick, Touch, and Reed Switches
This circuit is designed to interface an ESP32 microcontroller with various input devices for sensing and control, including a joystick, potentiometer, capacitive touch sensors, reed switches, and push buttons, with additional GPIOs provided by an MCP23017 IO expander. It is set up for diverse input methods and is powered by a 3.3V supply, with the ESP32's code currently serving as a placeholder for further development.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of fyp: A project utilizing ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board in a practical application
ESP32-Based Smart Irrigation and Environmental Monitoring System
This circuit features an ESP32 microcontroller as the central processing unit, interfaced with various sensors and actuators. It includes a humidity sensor (YL-69), a temperature and humidity sensor (DHT11), a buzzer, an RS485 transceiver for serial communication, and an LCD display for user interface. The circuit also controls two 5V mini water pumps via an L298N motor driver, powered by a series connection of two 18650 Li-Ion batteries, with a rocker switch for power control. Additionally, it integrates an NPK soil sensor for measuring soil nutrients.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of cam_circuit_design: A project utilizing ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board in a practical application
ESP32-Based Smart Display with Camera and Audio Alert System
This circuit features two ESP32 microcontrollers, one standard 30-pin version and one ESP32-CAM module, both sharing a common ground and power supply. The 30-pin ESP32 is interfaced with an I2C LCD 16x2 Screen for display purposes, using its I2C pins (D21 for SDA and D22 for SCL), and controls a buzzer connected to pin D23. Additionally, the ESP32-CAM is connected to the 30-pin ESP32 via serial communication through pins TX2 and RX2 for potential image data transfer.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of VIBRATYION: A project utilizing ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board in a practical application
ESP32-Based Vibration Motor Controller with I2C IO Expansion
This circuit features an ESP32 Wroom Dev Kit microcontroller interfaced with an MCP23017 I/O expansion board via I2C communication, utilizing GPIO 21 and GPIO 22 for SDA and SCL lines, respectively. A vibration motor is controlled by an NPN transistor acting as a switch, with a diode for back EMF protection and a resistor to limit base current. The ESP32 can control the motor by sending signals to the MCP23017, which then interfaces with the transistor to turn the motor on or off.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications and Use Cases

  • Internet of Things (IoT) devices
  • Home automation systems
  • Wireless sensor networks
  • DIY electronics projects
  • Prototyping for embedded systems

Technical Specifications

Key Technical Details

  • Microcontroller: ESP32S
  • Operating Voltage: 3.3V
  • Input Voltage (recommended): 5V via micro USB
  • Digital I/O Pins: 22
  • Analog Input Pins: 6 (VP, VN, 32, 33, 34, 35)
  • Flash Memory: 4MB
  • SRAM: 520 KB
  • Clock Speed: 240 MHz
  • Wi-Fi: 802.11 b/g/n
  • Bluetooth: v4.2 BR/EDR and BLE
  • Operating Temperature: -40°C to +125°C

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

Pin Number Function Description
1-30 GPIO/Power/Control Multiple GPIO and power pins for various functions

Note: The exact pinout may vary depending on the manufacturer. Please refer to the specific datasheet provided by the manufacturer for detailed pin descriptions.

Usage Instructions

How to Use the Component in a Circuit

  1. Powering the Board:

    • Connect a 5V power supply to the VIN and GND pins or use the micro USB port.
  2. Connecting to Wi-Fi:

    • Utilize the onboard Wi-Fi capabilities to connect to a network for IoT applications.
  3. Interfacing with Sensors/Actuators:

    • Connect sensors to the analog pins for data acquisition.
    • Use the digital pins to control actuators like motors or LEDs.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

  • Ensure that the input voltage does not exceed the recommended 5V to prevent damage.
  • Use a current limiting resistor when connecting LEDs to GPIO pins.
  • When using Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, consider the power consumption and plan your power supply accordingly.
  • Avoid placing the board in environments that exceed the operating temperature range.
  • Always disconnect the board from power before making or altering connections.

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues

  • Board not powering up: Check the power supply and connections to ensure proper voltage and polarity.
  • Wi-Fi/Bluetooth not functioning: Verify that the antenna is properly connected and that there are no obstructions.
  • Inconsistent readings from sensors: Ensure that the sensor is correctly wired and that the code is properly calibrated.

Solutions and Tips for Troubleshooting

  • Double-check wiring against the board's pinout diagram.
  • Use serial output to debug and monitor the status of the board.
  • Update the firmware of the ESP32S module to the latest version.
  • Consult online forums and communities for support specific to the ESP32S module.

FAQs

Q: Can the ESP32 ESP32S 30P Expansion Board be programmed using the Arduino IDE?

A: Yes, the board can be programmed using the Arduino IDE after installing the appropriate ESP32 board package.

Q: Does the board have onboard battery management?

A: This depends on the specific design of the expansion board. Some may include battery charging and management circuits, while others may not.

Q: How many GPIO pins support PWM?

A: Most of the digital pins on the ESP32 support PWM. Check the ESP32 datasheet for the exact number and their capabilities.

Q: What is the maximum current that can be drawn from a single GPIO pin?

A: Typically, the maximum current per GPIO pin should not exceed 12 mA. Refer to the ESP32 datasheet for precise limits.

Example Code for Arduino UNO

// Ensure you have the ESP32 board package installed in your Arduino IDE
#include <WiFi.h>

const char* ssid = "yourSSID"; // Replace with your Wi-Fi SSID
const char* password = "yourPASSWORD"; // Replace with your Wi-Fi password

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  // Connect to Wi-Fi
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
  }
  Serial.println("Connected to WiFi");
}

void loop() {
  // Your main code would go here
}

Note: This code is a basic example to connect the ESP32 to Wi-Fi. For specific applications, the code will need to be modified accordingly.

Remember to keep your Wi-Fi credentials private and secure. This example is for demonstration purposes only and should be adapted with security best practices in mind.