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How to Use SSR DC - DC: Examples, Pinouts, and Specs

Image of SSR DC - DC
Cirkit Designer LogoDesign with SSR DC - DC in Cirkit Designer

Introduction

The Fotek SSR DC-DC is a Solid State Relay (SSR) designed specifically for DC applications. It enables the control of high-voltage DC loads using low-voltage control signals. Unlike traditional mechanical relays, the SSR DC-DC offers fast switching, high reliability, and no mechanical wear, making it ideal for applications requiring frequent switching or high durability.

Explore Projects Built with SSR DC - DC

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
AC to DC Power Supply with Transformer and Bridge Rectifier
Image of BRIDGE RECTIFIER: A project utilizing SSR DC - DC in a practical application
This circuit is a basic AC to DC power supply that steps down 220V AC to a lower voltage using a transformer, rectifies it to DC using a bridge rectifier made of diodes, and smooths the output with an electrolytic capacitor. A rocker switch is used to turn the power supply on and off.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
USB-Powered DC Gear Motor with LED Indicator
Image of Hand Crank mobile charger : A project utilizing SSR DC - DC in a practical application
This circuit appears to be a power supply unit with a bridge rectifier connected to a DC gear motor, indicating it is designed to convert AC to DC power for the motor. An electrolytic capacitor is used for smoothing the DC output, and a 7805 voltage regulator is included to provide a stable 5V output. Additionally, there is an LED with a series resistor, likely serving as a power indicator light.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Temperature-Controlled Heating System with SSR and Titanium Resistor
Image of Wire Cut Four Slider 33-2 & 33-3 (Old): A project utilizing SSR DC - DC in a practical application
This circuit is a temperature control system that uses a temperature controller to regulate a heating titanium resistor via a solid-state relay (SSR). The power transformer supplies the necessary voltage to the temperature controller, which in turn controls the SSR to manage the heating element.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Solar-Powered Battery Backup System with Automatic Transfer Switch
Image of POWER SUPPLY: A project utilizing SSR DC - DC in a practical application
This circuit is a solar power management system that integrates a solar panel, battery, and inverter to provide a stable 12V DC and 220V AC output. It includes automatic transfer switches (ATS) and circuit breakers for safety and reliability, as well as a low voltage disconnect to protect the battery from deep discharge.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Explore Projects Built with SSR DC - DC

Use Cirkit Designer to design, explore, and prototype these projects online. Some projects support real-time simulation. Click "Open Project" to start designing instantly!
Image of BRIDGE RECTIFIER: A project utilizing SSR DC - DC in a practical application
AC to DC Power Supply with Transformer and Bridge Rectifier
This circuit is a basic AC to DC power supply that steps down 220V AC to a lower voltage using a transformer, rectifies it to DC using a bridge rectifier made of diodes, and smooths the output with an electrolytic capacitor. A rocker switch is used to turn the power supply on and off.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Hand Crank mobile charger : A project utilizing SSR DC - DC in a practical application
USB-Powered DC Gear Motor with LED Indicator
This circuit appears to be a power supply unit with a bridge rectifier connected to a DC gear motor, indicating it is designed to convert AC to DC power for the motor. An electrolytic capacitor is used for smoothing the DC output, and a 7805 voltage regulator is included to provide a stable 5V output. Additionally, there is an LED with a series resistor, likely serving as a power indicator light.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of Wire Cut Four Slider 33-2 & 33-3 (Old): A project utilizing SSR DC - DC in a practical application
Temperature-Controlled Heating System with SSR and Titanium Resistor
This circuit is a temperature control system that uses a temperature controller to regulate a heating titanium resistor via a solid-state relay (SSR). The power transformer supplies the necessary voltage to the temperature controller, which in turn controls the SSR to manage the heating element.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer
Image of POWER SUPPLY: A project utilizing SSR DC - DC in a practical application
Solar-Powered Battery Backup System with Automatic Transfer Switch
This circuit is a solar power management system that integrates a solar panel, battery, and inverter to provide a stable 12V DC and 220V AC output. It includes automatic transfer switches (ATS) and circuit breakers for safety and reliability, as well as a low voltage disconnect to protect the battery from deep discharge.
Cirkit Designer LogoOpen Project in Cirkit Designer

Common Applications and Use Cases

  • Industrial automation systems
  • Motor control in DC circuits
  • Battery management systems
  • Solar power systems
  • LED lighting control
  • Robotics and mechatronics

Technical Specifications

The Fotek SSR DC-DC is engineered to handle a wide range of DC control and load requirements. Below are the key technical details:

General Specifications

Parameter Value
Manufacturer Fotek
Part ID Not specified
Type Solid State Relay (SSR)
Control Voltage Range 3-32 VDC
Load Voltage Range 5-200 VDC
Maximum Load Current 40 A
Switching Speed ≤ 10 ms
Isolation Voltage ≥ 2500 V
Operating Temperature -30°C to +80°C
Storage Temperature -30°C to +100°C
Mounting Type Panel Mount

Pin Configuration and Descriptions

The SSR DC-DC typically has four terminals, as described below:

Pin Number Label Description
1 Input (+) Positive control signal input (3-32 VDC)
2 Input (-) Negative control signal input (ground)
3 Load (+) Positive terminal for the DC load
4 Load (-) Negative terminal for the DC load (ground side)

Usage Instructions

How to Use the SSR DC-DC in a Circuit

  1. Control Signal Connection:

    • Connect the positive control signal to the Input (+) terminal.
    • Connect the ground of the control signal to the Input (-) terminal.
    • Ensure the control voltage is within the specified range (3-32 VDC).
  2. Load Connection:

    • Connect the positive side of the DC load to the Load (+) terminal.
    • Connect the negative side of the DC load to the Load (-) terminal.
  3. Power Supply:

    • Ensure the load voltage and current do not exceed the SSR's maximum ratings (5-200 VDC, 40 A).
  4. Mounting:

    • Secure the SSR to a heat sink or panel to ensure proper heat dissipation, especially for high-current applications.
  5. Testing:

    • Apply the control signal and verify that the load is switched on/off as expected.

Important Considerations and Best Practices

  • Heat Dissipation: Use a heat sink or cooling fan for high-current applications to prevent overheating.
  • Isolation: Ensure proper electrical isolation between the control and load circuits.
  • Polarity: Observe correct polarity for both control and load connections to avoid damage.
  • Surge Protection: Use a diode or TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) across the load terminals to protect against voltage spikes.
  • Avoid Overloading: Do not exceed the maximum load current or voltage ratings.

Example: Connecting to an Arduino UNO

The SSR DC-DC can be controlled using an Arduino UNO. Below is an example circuit and code:

Circuit Diagram

  1. Connect the Arduino's digital output pin (e.g., pin 9) to the Input (+) terminal of the SSR.
  2. Connect the Arduino's ground (GND) to the Input (-) terminal of the SSR.
  3. Connect the DC load to the Load (+) and Load (-) terminals of the SSR.

Arduino Code

// Example code to control a Fotek SSR DC-DC with an Arduino UNO
// This code toggles the SSR on and off every second.

#define SSR_PIN 9  // Define the digital pin connected to the SSR

void setup() {
  pinMode(SSR_PIN, OUTPUT);  // Set the SSR pin as an output
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(SSR_PIN, HIGH);  // Turn the SSR on
  delay(1000);                  // Wait for 1 second
  digitalWrite(SSR_PIN, LOW);   // Turn the SSR off
  delay(1000);                  // Wait for 1 second
}

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Common Issues and Solutions

Issue Possible Cause Solution
SSR does not switch the load Incorrect control voltage Verify the control voltage is 3-32 VDC.
Incorrect polarity Check the polarity of control and load.
Faulty SSR Test with a multimeter or replace the SSR.
Load remains on/off unexpectedly Overvoltage or current surge Add a diode or TVS for surge protection.
Heat dissipation issues Use a heat sink or cooling fan.
SSR overheats Exceeding maximum load current Reduce the load current or use a higher-
rated SSR.

FAQs

  1. Can the SSR DC-DC be used for AC loads?

    • No, this SSR is specifically designed for DC applications. For AC loads, use an AC-AC SSR.
  2. What happens if I reverse the polarity of the control signal?

    • The SSR will not function. Always ensure correct polarity to avoid damage.
  3. Do I need an external resistor for the control signal?

    • No, the SSR has an internal resistor to limit the control current.
  4. Can I use the SSR without a heat sink?

    • For low-current applications, a heat sink may not be necessary. However, for high-current loads, a heat sink is essential to prevent overheating.

By following this documentation, you can effectively integrate the Fotek SSR DC-DC into your projects for reliable and efficient DC load control.